新教材高中英語UNIT4JURNEYARSSAVASTLAN泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成案含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE8-UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND閱讀P44－45教材課文，選擇最佳答案。1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutToronto?A．ItisthebiggestandrichestcityinCanada.B．Therearemanytallbuildingsthere.C．PeoplecanenjoyChinesecuisinethere.D．AllthesignsandadvertisementsareinFrenchthere.2．WhatlanguagesdopeoplespeakinMontreal?A．EnglishandChinese.B．FrenchandEnglish.C．EnglishandGerman.D．FrenchandGerman.3．HowlongdidthetwogirlsstayinMontreal?A．Forhalfaday.B．Forthreedays.C．Foroneday.D．Foraweek.4．WhatisJean-Philippe'sopinionabouthiscity—Montreal?A．Itisacitythatiswellworthvisiting.B．ItisthewealthiestcityinCanada.C．ItconsistsofmanypeoplecomingfromChina.D．ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyEnglishculture.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．LiDaiyuandhercousin'sjourneytoTorontoandMontreal.B．LiDaiyuandhercousin'sencounterwithLinFei.C．LiDaiyuandhercousin'sstayinMontreal.D．ThewonderfulsightsofQuebec.[答案]1－5DBCAAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n．相反的事實(或事情)(教材P43)Well，contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve，therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina，actually.嗯，與許多人認(rèn)為的相反，實際上中國有很多廣闊而空曠的地方。[例1]Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomine.在服裝方面，我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。[例2]Theydidnotsaythecontrary.他們沒有說意思相反的話。[知識拓展]onthecontrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contraryto 與……相反，與……背道而馳；違反tothecontrary 相反地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvicetothecontrary.②Contrarytohisexpectation，hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotill.Onthecontrary，I'mveryhealthy.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)proceedvi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做(教材P44)AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.李黛予和表妹來到多倫多這個加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，離出發(fā)到下一站蒙特利爾之前只有幾個小時的時間，她們就在多倫多逛了逛。[例1]Itproceededsmoothly.事情進(jìn)展得很順利。[例2]Theywillproceedtobuildanotherlaboratorybuilding.他們將繼續(xù)建造另一座實驗大樓。[知識拓展]proceedfrom 出于；來自；發(fā)生于proceedon/upon 按照……行事；遵照……進(jìn)行proceedto 向……進(jìn)發(fā)；進(jìn)入(下一個議程項目)； 接著做proceedtodosth. 繼續(xù)做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Greatthingsproceedfromsmallbeginnings.②Thecouncilmustproceedonthebasisofthevote.③HewasallowedtoproceedtoanMA.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(教材P44)Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她們站在遠(yuǎn)處眺望，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到非常震撼。[例1]ItastonishedherthatMrs.Browningshouldseemsoanxious.勃朗寧夫人竟顯得如此焦急，這使她很驚訝。[例2]IwasastonishedwhenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.當(dāng)我聽到那所醫(yī)院被燒毀時，我大為驚訝。[知識拓展](1)astonishsb. 使某人大為震驚(2)astonishedadj. 感到驚訝的beastonishedatsth. 對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth. 對做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj. 使人吃驚的；驚人的(4)astonishmentn. 驚訝；驚奇[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.②Wewereastonishedtohear(hear)thattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.③Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltwithastonishing(astonish)speed.[小片段填空]Toourgreatastonishment，thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對這個令人吃驚的消息一點也不吃驚。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)advertisementn．(informalad)廣告；啟事(教材P44)TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.她們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的標(biāo)志和廣告都是用法語寫的，許多人說英語都帶著口音。[例1]Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa，whynotputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper?如果你想賣掉舊沙發(fā)，何不在本地報紙上登個廣告呢？[例2]Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassifiedadvertisements.他瀏覽分類廣告欄。[知識拓展](1)put/placeanadvertisementinanewspaper 在報紙上發(fā)布廣告anadvertisementforsth. 一則……的廣告(2)advertisevt.&vi. advertiseforsb./sth. 為征求……而登廣告advertiseforsb.todosth. 登廣告招聘/雇用某人做某事(3)advertisingn. 廣告宣傳advertisern. 廣告商[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Themanagerwantstoadvertiseforanewsalesmanagerinnewspapers.②Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelp(help)lookafterthepatients.③It'sanadvertisement(advertise)foraweekendinHongKong.[小片段填空]AnadvertiserwhowantstoputanadvertisementontheInternetsaidhisadvertisinghasadvantageoverothers.一位想在網(wǎng)上登廣告的廣告商說他的廣告宣傳比別人有優(yōu)勢。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)(教材P44)Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger.你們應(yīng)該多待一會兒。[例1]Youowetheladyanapology.你欠這位女士一個道歉。[例2]Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.他把他的身體健康歸功于運動和有規(guī)律的生活。[知識拓展](1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物owe...to... 把……歸功于……oweittosb.that... 多虧某人……(2)owingto 因為；由于[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.②Ioweittoyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.③Owingtothebadweather，wedidn'tgotothezoo.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)therebe句型(教材P44)Therearefantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround，too.附近也有很棒的餐廳和俱樂部。句式分析：本句為therebe句型，表示“有……”，主語為后面的fantasticrestaurantsandclubs。[例1]Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。[例2]Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公園里有許多花。[知識拓展]therebe句型有多種變體，主要有：(1)There＋seems/happens/appearstobe＋主語＋其他(2)There＋stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/...＋主語＋其他(3)There＋情態(tài)動詞＋be＋主語＋其他(4)Thereusedtobe＋主語＋其他(5)Therebe句式的非謂語動詞形式：Therebeing/Theretobe...[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Therearemanystudentsstandinginaqueuetowelcometheoldsoldier.有很多學(xué)生正站成一隊歡迎這位老兵。②Thereusedtobeasupermarketnearhishome.他家附近曾經(jīng)有一家超市。③Therestandsabigtreeinfrontofourbuilding.在我們的大樓前面矗立著一棵大樹。④Therebeingnotaxi，wehadtowalkhome.由于沒有出租車，我們不得不走回家去。段落大意題[典例剖析]Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore，explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution(進(jìn)化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds，andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(認(rèn)知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.B．Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.D．One'sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.★試題特點段落大意題主要考查段落的主要意思，是對一個段落的基本內(nèi)容的簡縮和概括。概括、總結(jié)、歸納段落大意就是用準(zhǔn)確的、簡練的語言把一個段落的主要意思明確而完整地表達(dá)出來。★解題思路Step1：用略讀法快速查找段落主題句。Step2：詳讀——把兒童時期的發(fā)展視為一項科學(xué)調(diào)查，可以揭示孩子們是如何學(xué)習(xí)的，但同時也為科學(xué)和科學(xué)家提供了鼓舞人心的視角。Step3：嘗試解答——根據(jù)主題句及最后一句話“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”(不是孩子是小科學(xué)家而是科學(xué)家是大孩子)可知選B?！锩麕燑c津做題時要特別注意所問段落的首句和尾句(首尾兼顧)。一是因為它們往往體現(xiàn)主旨要義，二是因為利用這些信息可以迅速提煉段落結(jié)構(gòu)框架，在框架下的主旨判斷，其準(zhǔn)確性更高。[即學(xué)即練]AChildrengrowquickly，especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult，about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.KentonLee，anAmericanmaninventedTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplains，“Itgrowsinthreeplaces：thefront，onthesideandontheback.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomisrubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”LeesayshegottheideafortheshoeswhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya.“Ijustrememberalittlegirlwhoworeapairofsmallshoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustrememberthinking，wouldn'titbeniceiftherewasapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet.”1．Thefirstparagraphmayintendtotellus．A．manychildrensufferfromlackingshoesB．shoesarebadlyneededinmanyplacesC．thenecessityofinventingthenewshoesD．weshouldmakeeffortstohelpthechildrenC[根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句“Asaresult，about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.”可知，本段告訴我們發(fā)明新鞋的必要性，故C項正確。]2．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thechildreninorphanageliveahardlife.B．WhatinspiredKentonLeetoinventtheshoes.C．Agirlwithapairofwornshoes.D．KentonLeewantedtohelpthechildren.B[根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“LeesayshegottheideafortheshoeswhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya.”以及后面Lee所說的話可知，本段主要是講Lee的靈感來源。B項“Lee如何得到他的靈感”，符合題意。故選B。]BManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What'sgoingoninothercountries？Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway？Isthereagood