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Lesson60TooearlyandtoolateListentothetapeandanswerpunctualityn.→Punctualityisthepolitenessofkings.守時(shí)是王者之禮adj:punctual→Shehasbeenreliableandpunctual.punctuatev.不時(shí)打斷,給…加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)→Herspeechwaspunctuatedbyburstofapplause.
punctuationn.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)rural→Theruralscenesinspringareverybeautiful.→Hehasastrongflavorofrurallife.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantdisregard:givelittleornoattentionto→Shecompletelydisregardedourobjection.n.忽視→Thegovernmenthasshownatotaldisregardfortheneedsofthepoor.regard1動(dòng)詞(as)“把…看作為
→
Youcan’tregardhimasafriendbutabusinessassociate.2名詞(復(fù)數(shù))問候
→
Givemyregardstoyourparents.代我向你的父母問好。punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamant
intellectualn.有知識(shí)者,知識(shí)分子,憑理智做事者adj.智力的,知性的,聰明的intellectualdevelopment智力發(fā)展intellectualpropertyanintellectuallightweight.智力低下的人abstruse=obscureadj.difficulttounderstand
→
Thesentenceistooabstrusetounderstand.coordinatev.協(xié)調(diào)
→
Weneedtocoordinateourwork.
→Weneedtodevelopacoordinatedapproachtotheproblem.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantpunctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantreproachv.=blame→Themanagerreproachedheforhisirresponsiblebehavior.→Hewasreproachedbyhiscolleaguesforleakingthestorytothepress.
reproachfuladj.:expressingblameorcriticisim表示責(zé)備的areproachfullook
近義詞拓展:reprimandv,totellsbofficiallythatyoudonotapproveofthemortheiractions→Theofficerswereseverelyreprimandedfortheirunproessionalbehaviour.rebukev.tospeakseverelytosbbeacausetheyhavedonesthwrong指責(zé),批評(píng)→Thecompanywaspubliclyrebukedforhavingnegelecedsafetyprocedures.bpuncturen:
→
Ihadanotherpunctureyesterday-that’sthestoryofmylife!
昨天我的車胎又刺破了——那是我生活中常出現(xiàn)的事!vt:用針刺破輪胎puncturethetyrewithapin.diversion那輛卡車后面發(fā)出了轉(zhuǎn)向的信號(hào)。
→
There’sadiversionsignbehindthelorry.trialadj.嘗試的,試驗(yàn)性的n:麻煩事,考驗(yàn)
→Hisblindnessisagreattrialtohim.→Shewasasoretrialtoherfamilyattimes.trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn),不斷摸索
→Chlidrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamantfraction
→
Thestorydoesnotcontainafractionoftruth.這故事沒有一點(diǎn)真實(shí)性。microscopicadamantadj.堅(jiān)決的,堅(jiān)定不移的
→
Heisadamantinhisrefusaltochangehismind.他毫不留情地拒絕改變主意
→HIsfamilywereadmantlyopposedtothemarriage.punctualityruraldisregardintellectualabstrusecoordinatereproachpuncturediversiontrialfractionflourishmicroscopicadamant(1)Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsincivilizedsociety.publicaffairspersonalaffairscurrentaffairsstateaffairsday-to-dayaffairsromanticaffairscivilizedsocietyprimitivesocietyancientsocietymodernsocietyindustrializedsocietycommercializedsocietypunctuality準(zhǔn)時(shí)punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的puncture刺破(輪胎)punctuate強(qiáng)調(diào)punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)acupunture針灸(2)withoutit,nothingcouldeverbe
broughttoaconclusion.=ifitwerenotforit/Butfor(意思為”如果沒有”,后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)1.如果沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng),世界將不會(huì)象今天這樣便利.
Withoutinternet,theworldwouldnotbeaseasyasitistoday.2.沒有教育,文明將會(huì)怎樣?Whatcivilizationwouldbelikewithouteducation?3.沒有干擾,會(huì)議早該結(jié)束了.
Butfortheseinterruption,themeetingwouldhavefinished.4.沒有你的幫助,我不會(huì)進(jìn)步如此明顯.
Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.擴(kuò)展式表達(dá):concludesth------bringsthtoaconclusionfailinsth-----bringsthtoafailuresuccessindoingsth----bringsthtoasuccessendsth-----bringsthtoanendchaos/’keios/天氣不好導(dǎo)致道路上混亂不堪.Theterribleweatherhascausedchaosontheroads.(3)onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.only+狀語(yǔ):倒裝句(部分倒裝)densely-populatedunderpopulatedoverpopulatedOnlywhenyouexperiencethepainofpain,canyouenjoythehappinessofhappiness吃的苦中苦方為人上人.tempt▲temptsb.todo誘惑他想誘使我在考試中作弊。Hetriedtotemptmetocheatintheexamination.▲betemptedtodosth想要…我很想問問這件事。Iamtemptedtoquestionthis.irritatevt.1激怒,使急躁被某人的蠻橫態(tài)度弄得惱火Iamirritatedbyhisinsolence.2使不舒服,使過(guò)敏煙熏得我的眼睛很難受Thesmokeirritatedmyeyes.(4)theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthantheotherguests.1.todo作表語(yǔ),但語(yǔ)法規(guī)定,若在該不定式前有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do,那么不定式中的to可以省略.Allyoucandoiswaituntilthemeetingisover.2.不定式作介詞but,except的賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,若but,except前有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do,不定式to可省略;反之,不能省略toHecoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctortocome.Theydesirednothingbuttosucceed.befall(vi/vt)厄運(yùn)降臨于他。Foulfatebefallshim.
我怕將要發(fā)生甚么不幸。Ifearsomeevilwillbefall.
due1充分的
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