Unit 3 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 練習(xí) 高中英語新北師大版選擇性必修第一冊（2023~2024學(xué)年）

Unit3SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.課文語法填空Ifasixthmassextinctionoccurs,scientists1.havestudiedtheissuebelievethatuptothreequartersofallspeciesonEarthcoulddieout.Ofcourse,aswehumansdependonsomanyspeciesforour2.(survive),wewouldalsobeatriskof3.(die)out.Ourworldandourlivesdependonthebalanceinnature4.animalsandplants.Withoutforests,wewouldhavenoairtobreathe,andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbe5.(able)tosurvive.

Canasixthextinction6.(avoid)?Expertssaythatitisnotyettoolate,ifwetakeactionnow.Thiswouldmeanwehaveto7.

(significant)changethewaywelive.Forexample,weneedtotakesteps8.(save)endangeredspecies,includingsettingupspecialareaswhereplantsandanimalscanbeprotected.Weneedtochange9.weworkandtravelbyusingcleaner,morenaturalsourcesofenergy,suchaswindandsolarenergy.Wealsoneedtoimprove10.(we)farmingmethodstoreducewater,airandlandpollution.Inshort,ifwewanttosurvive,weneedtostopdestroyingtheplanetthatweliveonandstarttoprotectit.

答案1.who2.survival3.dying4.between5.unable6.beavoided7.significantly8.tosave9.how10.our【綜合練】Ⅱ.閱讀理解AParisisthemostwoodedcityinEurope,andaroundonequarterofitsareaistakenupbyparks,gardensandothergreenspaces.JardindesPlantes:over28hectaresThisimpressivebotanicalgardenishometofourmuseums,includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,whichhousesavarietyofAfricananimals.Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.Thisisalovelyplacetorelaxandexplorethebeautifulsurroundings.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont:over24hectaresIfyouwanttogetoffthetouristtrailandhangoutwithtrueParisians,thisparkistheperfectspotforarelaxingpicnicoraleisurelywander.Itisinthe19thdistrictandisoneofthelargestparksinParis.Crossitslakeonthesuspensionbridge,oradmirethewaterfallsandattractivetemples.JardinduLuxembourg:over22hectaresThesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.Theyincludeageometricforest,French-and-English-stylegardens,aswellasalargepond.Thereissomuchtoseeanddowithactivitiesespeciallyforchildren,suchasslides,ridesandpuppetshows,aswellasleisureandsportingactivitiesforadults.Thegardensarehometomorethanonehundredsculptures.LeParcdelaVillette:55hectaresThisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues,exhibitionspacesandcafes.Itisalsohometonolessthan12gardens,whichallfollowdifferentthemes.ThePassengerGardens,forexample,whicharebuiltonwhatwasoncethesheepmarket,supportavarietyofecosystems,demonstratingtheimportanceofbiodiversity.1.Whichofthefollowingprobablysuitsstudentswhoareinterestedinbotany?A.JardindesPlantes.B.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont.C.JardinduLuxembourg.D.LeParcdelaVillette.2.WhatisspecialaboutthegardensintheJardinduLuxembourg?A.Theyusedtoberoyalgardens.B.TheyareParisianfavouritegardens.C.TheyfeatureAmerican-stylegardens.D.TheyhouseavarietyofAfricananimals.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLeParcdelaVillette?A.Theycanvisitmuseums.B.Theycanattendconcerts.C.Theycanadmirewaterfalls.D.Theycanwatchpuppetshows.語篇解讀本文介紹了巴黎的一些公園和植物園。答案與解析1.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JardindesPlantes部分中的“Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.”可知,在JardindesPlantes中有許多植物,所以愛好植物學(xué)的學(xué)生會喜歡這里。2.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JardinduLuxembourg部分中的“Thesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.”可知,JardinduLuxembourg的獨特之處在于這里的花園曾是皇家的花園。3.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LeParcdelaVillette部分中的“Thisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues,exhibitionspacesandcafes.”可知,在這個公園內(nèi)可以參加音樂會。B(原創(chuàng))AteamledbyresearchersfromtheUKexaminedwaterbirddatafrom1,506protectedareasandanalyzedmorethan27,000birdpopulationsacrosstheworld.Theycomparedwaterbirdpopulationsbeforeandaftertheestablishmentofprotectedareasandalsocomparedtrendsofsimilarpopulationswithinandoutsideofprotectedareas.“Ourstudyshowsthat,whilemanyprotectedareasareworkingwell,manyothersarefailingtohaveapositiveeffect,”leadauthorHannahWauchopesaysinastatement.“Inthemajorityofplaceswelooked,birdpopulationswerestableorwereincreasing,butsomeofthemweren'tdoinganybetterthaninunprotectedareas,”sheadds.“That'sdisappointing,butnotsurprising.Thereseemstobethisdisconnectionbetweenpeopletalkingabouthowmuchlandisprotectedandwhetherthoseareasareactuallydoinganythingpositive.”ThisstudycomesaheadofaUnitedNationsmeetinginChinatodiscussbiodiversitygoalsforthenextdecade.Severalcountrieshavealreadycommittedtoprotecting30percentoftheplanetby2030,yettheresearcherssaythisalonedoesnotnecessarilyguaranteepositiveoutcomesforspecies.“Anobsession(迷戀)withreachingacertainarea-basedtarget—suchas30percentby2030—withoutafocusonmanagingexistingprotectedareasappropriatelywillachievelittle,”co-authorJuliaJonessays.“WhenworldleadersgatherinChinalaterthisyeartosettargetsforthenextdecade,Ireallyhopetoseeachangeintheirfocusratherthansimplysayinghowmuchsurfaceareatheyaregoingtoprotect.”AccordingtoThomasBrooks,chiefscientistattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,waterbirdsareagoodexampleofagroupfacingtheconsequencesofhumanbehaviorsthatcausebiodiversityloss.Theseanimalsrespondquicklytochangesinsitequalityandarebroadlydistributed,clearlyreflectingtheimpactofprotectedareas.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutprotectedareasfromthestudy?A.Theyhaveanegativeeffectonwildlife.B.Theirbirdpopulationsareincreasing.C.Theirproblemswentcompletelyunnoticed.D.Theydon'talwayshelpwaterbirds.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Promisingtoprotectsomeareas.B.Organizingthemeeting.C.Talkingaboutbiodiversity.D.Protectingmorespecies.6.WhatdoesJuliaJonescallonworldleaderstodo?A.Trytosettargetsforthenexttenyears.B.Focusontheeffectivenessofprotectedareas.C.Facetheconsequencesofhumanbehaviors.D.Haveadeepunderstandingofbiodiversity.7.WhatmightThomasBrooksthinkofthestudy?A.Pioneering.B.Disappoin