2023屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試第一次模擬考試英語試卷（含答案）

2023屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試第一次模擬考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

TheCanadianAuthorsAssociation(CAA)isanon-profitnationalartsserviceorganization

withalocalpresencedevotedtopromotingaflourishingcommunityofwritersacrossCanada.

Theassociationoffersprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiestowritersofalllevelsinall

genres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelopskillsinboththecraftandbusinessofwriting,

andprovidingaccesstoaCanada-widenetworkofwritersandpublishingindustry

professionals.Overthecentury,some25,000writershavebeenmembers,includingRoberts

W.Service,BlissCarmanandE.J.Pratt.

Infollow-uptothe101stanniversaryoftheCanadianAuthorsAssociation,theNational

CapitalRegionBranchinvitesallwriterstotakepartinthe36thAnnualNationalCapital

WritingContest.

The36thAnnualNationalCapitalWritingContest

Deadline:March21,2023at11:59pm.

ShortStory:maximum2,500words,unpublished,inEnglish.

Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleandblanklines,unpublished,inEnglish.

Awards:AwardsNightwilltakeplaceonWednesday,June14,2023,withcashawardsfor1st,

2ndand3rdplacements($300,$200,$100)andthreehonorablementionsforeachcategory.

EntryFees:Poetry:85persinglepoem;ShortStory:$15persinglestory.

ThecontestisopentoallCanadiancitizensorlandedimmigrantslivinginCanada.Names

orotheridentifiersmustnotappearanywhereinthestoryorpoemasentrieswillbeblind

judged.Thejudges1decisionsarefinal.Noentrieswillbereturned.Formultipleentries,each

mustbeaccompaniedbyitsentryfeeandseparatecover.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheCAA?

Altisinconvenientlylocated.

B.Itrunsonacommercialbasis.

C.Itsuitspeoplewhohavereachedanadvancedlevel.

D.ItprovideswritersacrossCanadawiththechancesofcareerdevelopment.

2、Whichofthefollowingwillbequalified?

A.Writingpoemsof25linesinall.

B.SendingworksonJune14,2023.

C.Requestingentriestobereturned.

D.ArrangingthepublicationofshortstoriesinFebruary.

3、Howmuchareyourtotalentryfeesfortwopoemsandtwoshortstories?

A.$35,B.$40.C.$45.D.$50.

InventedintheTangDynastyandwidelyadoptedaftertheSongDynastyinFujian,the

watertight-bulkhead（水密艙壁）technologypermitstheconstructionofocean-goingships

withwatertightcompartments（隔層）.Ifoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea,

waterwillnotfloodtheothercabinsandtheshipswillremainafloat.

Theexperienceandworkingmethodsofwatertight-bulkheadtechnologyaretransmitted

orallyfrommastertoapprentices.However,theneedforChinesejunks（中國(guó)式帆船）has

decreasedsharplyaswoodenshipshavebeenreplacedbysteel-hulledships,andtodayonly

threemasterscanclaimfullcommandofthistechnology.Associatedbuildingcostshavealso

increasedowingtoashortageinrawmaterials.Therefore,theinheritance（繼承）ofthis

heritageisdecreasing,andinheritorsareforcedtoseekalternativeemployment.

ZhangGuohui,a77-year-oldinheritorofthewatertight-bulkheadtechniquesusedtomake

Chinesejunks,hasbeenmakingshipsfbrmorethansixdecades.Comingfromapoorfamily

inafishingtowninEastChina'sFujianProvince,Zhangstartedtomakealivingattheageof

16fishingontheopenseas,whichiswherehedevelopedakeeninterestinconstructingboats.

Asafastlearner,ZhangwaslatersenttoshipyardsinthecitiesofQuanzhouandXiamenin

FujianProvince,wherehereceivedtrainingandbecameamasteroftraditionalChinesejunks

andgainedfamebecauseofhisextremelyskilledcraftsmanshipintheconstructionofthese

junks.

Infearthatthetraditionalskillswoulddiesomeday,Zhangstartedtorestoreoldshipsand

makemodeljunksforthemuseumwithhis20yearsofshipbuildingskills."Therestored

ancientshipsarethehistoricalwitnessesofQuanzhouasamaritimecenteroftheEastand

SoutheastAsiatradenetwork,"saidZhang,addingthathefindstheworkmeaningfulsince

youngergenerationscanlearnfromexhibitionsofancientshipsthattheirancestorshad

advancedshipbuildingtechnologyatanearlystageofdevelopment."AslongasI'malive,Ill

keeppassingontheheritage,0hesaid.

4、Whatfunctionisexpectedofthewatertight-bulkheadtechnology?

A.Topreventshipsfromsinking.B.Toreducetheweightofships.

C.Toallowshipstosailfaster.D.Tohelpships,resiststrongwinds.

5、Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.Toprovethesignificanceofsteel-hulledships.

B.lbstressthecomplexprocessofbuildingwoodenships.

C.Topresentpeople'seffortstopassdownculturalheritages.

D.Toshowdifficultiesofinheritingwatertight-bulkheadtechnology.

6、WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangGuohuifromparagraph3?

A.Hesupportshisfamilybyfishing.

B.Hewasbornwithatalentforshipbuilding.

C.Hehasdevotedhimselftoconstructingboats.

D.Hehaswonmanyawardsforrestoringancientships.

7、WhatdoesZhangGuohuiconveyinhiswords?

A.Traditionalcultureshouldbeinnovatedwiththetimes.

B.TheancientshiptradeoriginatedfromQuanzhouinChina.

C.Itisnecessaryformodernstudentstolearnshipbuildingskills.

D.Itisworthpassingontraditionalskillsfromgenerationtogeneration.

TheChinesenewyearbeginson22January,2023andlastsuntil9February,2024.While

mostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.Inthe

Chinesezodiac（十二生肖）,thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileinthe

Vietnamesezodiac,the4thpositionisoccupiedbythecat.Howthecatcoveredfortherabbit

inVietnam'szodiacisstillthesubjectofdebate.

ItwassaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.

Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChineseversionofthe

story,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatinto

thewater.Theratwontherace,turningthetwoanimalsintoenemies.Thatiswhycatshave

beenhuntingratseversince.However,intheVietnameseversion一whichdidnothavea

rabbit-thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.

Onepossibleexplanationforreplacingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithlanguage.In

oldChinese,thereisawordtiedtothesignoftherabbitthatispronouncedmao（卵）.

Thepronunciationissimilartomeo,theVietnamesewordforcat.

QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam.

"Initially,theChineselivedinthesavanna（稀樹草原）area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthe

lowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannapreferanomadiclife,closetothewilderness,and

theychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.Incontrast,thelowlandpeople

ofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausethey

believecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.

Thisyear,manyVietnamesearebuyingnewcat-themedcasesfortheirmobilephones.

AndoneofthetopGooglesearchesinVietnamis"whythereisnocatintheChinesezodiac”.

8、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"coveredfor”inparagraph1referto?

A.tookchargeof.B.foughtfor.

C.tooktheplaceof.D.dependedon.

9、WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?

A.TheJadeEmperorshowedfavortothecat.

B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.

C.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.

D.Theratandtherabbitwereenemiesinancienttimes.

10、AccordingtoQuyenDi,whatmadetheVietnamesechoosethecat?

A.Theirlivingenvironment.

B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.

C.Theirlifestyleofraisingcatsaspets.

D.Theircustomofhuntingrabbitsforfood.

11、Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryoftheChineseZodiac

B.WaysofCelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit

C.ThePopularityofChineseTraditionalCulture

D.TheOriginoftheYearoftheCatinVietnam

AteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfog

problem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating（涂層）thatcan

convertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthem

fromfogging.

Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectively

absorbsinfraredradiations（紅外線照射）fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatis

powerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasically

employsheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,which

causesittoheatup-byupto8℃.

Previously,productslikeanti-fbggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurface

toremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalso

attractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurface

makesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels（排斥）water.Furthermore,thecoatingis

significantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheated

passivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.

Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethat

thematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadily

scalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylow

levelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.

Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,they

willexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.

However,thiswouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchers

havealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableon

themarket.

12、Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?

A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.

B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.

C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.

D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.

13、Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?

A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.

B.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.

C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.

D.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.

14、Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?

A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive.B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.

C.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.

15、Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?

A.Applyforapatentfbrtheinvention.

B.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.

C.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.

D.Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.

二、七選五

16、Familiesprovideasourceofcomfortandsafetythroughlove,support,andacceptance.

Spendingqualitytimewithyourlovedonesbenefitsyouinmanywaysandherearesomeof

them:

①_____

Inaworldwhereyoumayfeellikeeveryoneiswatching,itcanbestressfultoshowyour

truecolorsforfearofbeingjudged.AccordingtoPsychCentral,sharingyourpersonal

opinionswithafamilymemberallowsyoutoreconnectwithyourtrueself,andyourfamily

willbenefitfromeasyandopencommunication.

Getemotionalsupport.

Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereemotionsarerunninghigh?Yournaturalinstinct

maybetoturntoyourfamilyforemotionalsupport.Whenyou'refeelingsadoronedge,it

canoffergreatcomfortandeaseyouthroughthesituation.②

Allowyoutodevelopvaluableskills.

Youcanbuildself-esteem（自尊）bylearningproblem-solvingandcommunicationskills

from③What'smore,familygatheringsordinnertimeinteractionscanhelpfamilies

yourparents,learntolisten,andbuildtrust,confidence,understanding,andrespect.

Establishlovingrelationships.

④Spendingtimetogetherasafamily,withoutdistractions,createsanatmosphere

beneficialtoopencommunicationandconnections.Becauseofyourtightschedule,it'seasy

toforgettocheckwithyourfamilyabouthowtheirdaywent.Setasidearegulartimeto

communicate.

Createlifelongmemories.

Manythingscanbedonewithfamilymemberstocreatepositivememories,including

goingonfamilyvacations,spendingqualitytimetogetherathome,ordiscoveringafun

hobbyyoucanenjoy.⑤What'smore,theyhelpreinforce（力口強(qiáng)）familyvalues.

A.Boostyourmood.

B.Giveyoufreedomofexpression.

C.Thequalityoffamilyrelationshipscanexistforever.

D.Familytimedevelopsrelationshipsbasedonloveandtrust.

E.Thesethingscangivefamilymembersasenseofbelonging.

F.Observinghowparentsinteractteachesyouhowtoactandcommunicate.

G.Youcanaskyourfamilyforsupport,advice,orashouldertocryonwhentimesgettough.

三、完形填空（20空）

ElephantsarethelargestexistinglandmammalsontheEarth;andasa1,theyrequire

2_.Ashumanpopulationshavegrownaroundtheworld,largeareasoflandinorderto_3

habitatloss.Inanefforttodrawelephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallendueto

attentiontotheanimal's4,ElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollectivehave

workedtogetherto5Co-Existence一anenvironmentalartexhibitionof100life-sized

lantanaelephant6,

TheCo-ExistenceelephantsstartedtheirlongjourneyinIndia,wheretheyweremadeby

7_communitiesinthejunglesofTamilNadu.Thesehandmadesculptureswereamazing.In

June2021,atotalofeightseparateherdswere8tothepublicinLondon.The9ofthe

exhibitionwastohighlighttheeffectsofhumans*10wildspaces.11theelephant

sculpturesweremeanttobeadmired,theyalso12amessage:weshouldchangetheway

welivebyexistingin13withthewildlifeandnature.

"Weshouldvalueour14withnatureandcelebratealllifeformsaroundusbysharing

space,"saysDr.TarshThekaekaraofTheRealElephantCollective.

Funds15bytheCo-Existencemovementweregiventograssroots16throughout

India.Theseorganizationstriedtoallowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist17.Someoftheir

measuresinclude18localknowledgeaboutwildlife,creatingtechnologicalsolutionsto

keepbothanimalsandpeoplesafein19spaces,easingtheeffectofroadsandrailway

linestomakesurewildlifecan20getacross.

17、A.wholeB.ruleC.referenceD.result

18、A.surviveB.playC.restD.conquer

19、A.rapidB.toughC.mildD.fresh

20、A.sectionB.distributionC.contributionD.situation

21、A.arouseB.launchC.adoptD.adapt

22>A.sculpturesB.casesC.placesD.models

23、A.neighboringB.volunteeringC.activeD.native

24>A.madeB.statedC.displayedD.targeted

25>A.designB.evaluationC.aimD.feedback

26、A.takingoverB.callingonC.takingupD.callingfor

27、A.IfB.WhileC.UnlessD.Since

28>A.injectedB.formedC.carriedD.selected

29、A.lineB.harmonyC.comparisonD.touch

30、A.taleB.demandC.reliefD.connection

31、A.owedB.earnedC.raisedD.tipped

32、A.eventsB.clientsC.agenciesD.organizations

33、A.peacefullyB.quietlyC.roughlyD.randomly

34、A.learningB.promotingC.producingD.collecting

35、A.privateB.sharedC.differentD.remote

36、A.safelyB.consciouslyC.anxiouslyD.hopefully

四、語法填空

37、TheWanderingEarthisChina'sbiggestsci-fifilmtodate.①(direct)byFrant

GwoofMyOldClassmateandstarringWuJingofWolfWarrior1and2,TheWandering

Earthwasoneof②mostanticipatedfilmsof2019.Thefilmisbasedonashortstory

byLiuCixin,③flagshipworkTheThreeBodyProblemwas④(original)

supposedtoreceivethecinematictreatmentbeforeproductionissuesshelvedthemovie.

Thefilm⑤(release)onFeb.5,2019.ItissetinafutureEarth,whoseinhabitants

preparetoescapefromthesolarsystemasthesunexpandsintoaredgiantphase,⑥

(threaten)toengulf(吞沒)Earthinflames.Astheexpandingsunchangestheclimateof

theEarth,thegovernmentsoftheworldunite⑦theleadershipoftheUNSecurity

Counciltobuildmassiveenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystemandtowards

nearbyProximaCentauri.Atthesametime,the⑧(resident)ofEarthmoveto

undergroundcitiesforthethousands-year-longtransit.

However,justastheEarthbeginson(9)(it)journeyacrossthegalaxy,itgetstrapped

inthegravitywellofJupiter——afterwhichit'suptoWuJing'scharacterLiuPeiqiang,his

father,hisson,hisadopteddaughter,andanumberofChinesesoldiersandscientists⑩

(save)theworld.

五、短文改錯(cuò)

38、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Intheninegrade,IdecidedtolearnGerman.Iwasfullyexpectingtounderstandevery

wordsIcameacross.ButtheGermanclasswassobored.Eachday,Mr.Keadywouldaskus

toopenourbooksandreadthewords.Iraisemyhandoneafternoonwhenwewereaskedto

dosoagain,whatwasreallynoteasyfbrme.Mr.KeadyaskedwhatwaswrongandI

explainedwhy.IexpectedMr.Keadytoangrysendmetotheheadteacher.Butshesatathis

deskquietly.Awhilelater,hesaidhewouldtothinkaboutmywords.Inthefollowingweeks,

Germanclassesdidn'tbecomewhatIhadhoped,andMr.Keadytriedhardertoinvolveushis

classes.

六、書面表達(dá)

39、你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Howtoimproveourself-control為題寫一篇發(fā)言

稿參賽，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.自控力的重要性；

2.怎樣提高自控力。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Howtoimproveourself-control

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theassociationoffersprofessionaldevelopment

opportunitiestowritersofalllevelsinallgenres,withtheaimofhelpingwritersdevelop

skillsinboththecraftandbusinessofwriting（該協(xié)會(huì)為所有類型的各級(jí)作家提供專業(yè)發(fā)

展機(jī)會(huì)，旨在幫助作家發(fā)展寫作技巧和寫作業(yè)務(wù)）可知,CAA為加拿大各地的作家提供了

職業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

2、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Poetry:maximum60linesincludingthetitleand

blanklines,unpublished,inEnglish.（詩歌:最多60行，包括標(biāo)題和空白行，未發(fā)表,英文）可

知,25行詩的詩歌符合要求。故選A。

3、答案：B

解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中EntryFees:Poetry:$5persinglepoem;Short

Story:$15persinglestory.（詩歌海首詩5美元;短篇小說:每篇15美元）可知，每首詩歌是

5美元，每首短篇故事是15美元，所以兩首詩和兩篇短篇小說的報(bào)名費(fèi)是40美元。故選

Bo

4、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifoneortwocabinsareaccidentallydamagedatsea,

waterwillnotfloodtheothercabinsandtheshipswillremainafloat.（如果一兩個(gè)艙室在海

上意外損壞,水不會(huì)淹沒其他艙室，船只將保持漂?。┛芍?，水密艙壁技術(shù)可以在船只部分

受損的情況下，仍可以繼續(xù)保持漂浮不下沉。故選A。

5、答案：D

解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段However,theneedforChinesejunks（中國(guó)式帆船）has

decreasedsharplyaswoodenshipshavebeenreplacedbysteel-hulledships,andtodayonly

threemasterscanclaimfullcommandofthistechnology.Associatedbuildingcostshavealso

increasedowingtoashortageinrawmaterials.Therefore,theinheritance（繼承）ofthis

heritageisdecreasing,andinheritorsareforcedtoseekalternativeemployment.（然而，隨著木

船被鋼殼船所取代,對(duì)中國(guó)觸板的需求急劇減少，今天只有三位大師可以聲稱完全掌握這

項(xiàng)技術(shù)。由于原材料短缺,相關(guān)的建筑費(fèi)用也增加了。因此，這一遺產(chǎn)的繼承性正在減少,

繼承者被迫尋找替代工作）可知,本段在講述當(dāng)今時(shí)代傳承這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的種種困難。故選

Do

6、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首ZhangGuohui,a77-year-oldinheritorofthe

watertight-bulkheadtechniquesusedtomakeChinesejunks,hasbeenmakingshipsformore

thansixdecades.（繼承了制造中國(guó)帆船的防水艙壁技術(shù)的77歲老人張國(guó)輝，已經(jīng)有60多

年的造船經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，張國(guó)輝老人一生都致力于造船事業(yè)。故選Co

7、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中addingthathefindstheworkmeaningfulsince

youngergenerationscanlearnfromexhibitionsofancientshipsthattheirancestorshad

advancedshipbuildingtechnologyatanearlystageofdevelopment.d也又補(bǔ)充說他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)

工作很有意義，因?yàn)槟贻p一代可以從古船展覽中了解到他們的祖先在早期發(fā)展階段擁有

先進(jìn)的造船技術(shù)）可知，老人說這些話表明他認(rèn)為致力于代代傳承這一傳統(tǒng)技藝是有意義

的，是值得的。故選D。

8、答案：C

9、答案：C

10、答案：A

11、答案：D

12、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations（紅外線照

射）fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogaway

fromthesurfaceofanobject（它選擇性地吸收陽光中的紅外輻射,并產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的熱效應(yīng)，足

以使霧遠(yuǎn)離物體表面）可知這種新涂層通過吸收紅外輻射加熱涂層來消除霧氣。因此

D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.（通過吸收紅夕卜輻射來力口熱涂層。）符

合題意。故選D。

13、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreatea

verythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesis

pollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirty

substances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenew-coating

repels（抖E斥）water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmore

transparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,no

additionalenergysource.（以前，像防霧噴霧這樣的產(chǎn)品會(huì)在表面形成一層非常薄的水膜

來消除霧氣。這種表面的問題是污染。除了水，噴霧還會(huì)吸引污垢、灰塵、油和各種其

他臟物質(zhì)，表面上的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)污垢就讓它沒用了。然而，新涂層排斥水。此外，涂層明顯更

薄,這使得它更透明且更柔韌。它是被動(dòng)加熱的，白天不需要額外的能源。）可知作者提

至I了以前的防霧產(chǎn)品，以強(qiáng)調(diào)新涂層的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenew

coating.（強(qiáng)調(diào)新涂層的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）符合題意。故選A。

14、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylow

levelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.（然而，雖然這種產(chǎn)品可以

在非常低的太陽輻射水平下工作，但它確實(shí)依賴于一定量的光。）可知這種新涂層的局限

性在于它依賴于陽光來工作。故選B。

15、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurther

forotherapplications.（研究人員將為其他應(yīng)用進(jìn)一步開發(fā)這種涂層。）可知研究人員計(jì)劃

下一步開發(fā)更多實(shí)際用途的產(chǎn)品。因此C.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.（開

發(fā)更實(shí)用的產(chǎn)品）符合題意。故選C。

16、答案：BGFDE

17、答案：D

解析：考查短語含義辨析。句意:大象是地球上現(xiàn)存最大的陸地哺乳動(dòng)物;因此,他們需

要大片的土地才能生存。A.asawhole總的來說;B.asarule通常;C.asareference作為參

考;D.asaresult因止匕、結(jié)果是。根據(jù)前文“Elephantsarethelargestexistinglandmammals

ontheEarth”與后文"theyrequirelargeareasofland”是因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

18、答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:大象是地球上現(xiàn)存最大的陸地哺乳動(dòng)物;因此,他們需

要大片的土地才能生存。A.survive生存;B.play玩耍;C.rest休息;D.conquer征服。根據(jù)

后文“elephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallen”可知，本文討論大象的生存環(huán)境惡劣，他

們的生存受到威脅。故選A項(xiàng)。

19、答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著世界各地人口的增長(zhǎng)，大象的數(shù)量由于棲息地的

快速喪失而顯著下降。A.rapid快速的;B.tough艱難的;C.mikl輕微的;D.fresh新鮮的。根

據(jù)前文“elephantpopulat沁nshavesignificantlyfallen”可知，大象數(shù)量明顯減少應(yīng)該是與他

們棲息地被人類快速占領(lǐng)有關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

20、答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了引起人們對(duì)這種動(dòng)物處境的關(guān)注，大象家族和真正

的大象團(tuán)體合作發(fā)起了“共存”環(huán)境藝術(shù)展，展出了100個(gè)真實(shí)大小的大象雕塑。

A.section部分;B.distribution分發(fā);C.contribution貢獻(xiàn);D.situation處境。根據(jù)前文

“elephantpopulationshavesignificantlyfallen可知次象數(shù)量急劇減少，這個(gè)物種處境惡

劣。故選D項(xiàng)。

21、答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了引起人們對(duì)這種動(dòng)物處境的關(guān)注，大象家族和真正

的大象團(tuán)體合作發(fā)起了“共存”環(huán)境藝術(shù)展，展出了100個(gè)真實(shí)大小的大象雕塑。

A.arouse引起;B.launch發(fā)行、發(fā)起;C.adopt收養(yǎng)、采納;D.adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“an

environmentalartexhibition”可知,大象保護(hù)組織發(fā)起了展覽活動(dòng)引起大家的關(guān)注。故選

B項(xiàng)。

22、答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了引起人們對(duì)這種動(dòng)物處境的關(guān)注，大象家族和真正

的大象團(tuán)體合作發(fā)起了“共存”環(huán)境藝術(shù)展，展出了100個(gè)真實(shí)大小的大象雕塑。

A.sculptures雕塑;B.cases案例;C.placest地方;D.models模型。根據(jù)下文“Thesehandmade

sculptures”可知,展覽展出的是大象的雕塑。故選A項(xiàng)。

23、答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:共存象雕塑的漫長(zhǎng)旅程始于印度，它們是由泰米爾納

德邦叢林中的土著社區(qū)制作的:這些手工雕塑“令人驚嘆"。Ameighboring鄰近

的;B.volunteering自愿的;C.active積極的;D.native本土的。根據(jù)后文“thejunglesofTamil

Nadu”可知，雕塑的制作者是當(dāng)?shù)赝林用裢瓿傻?。故選D項(xiàng)。

24、答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:2021年6月，在倫敦共有8個(gè)獨(dú)立的大象群雕塑向公

眾展示。A.made制作;B.stated陳述;C.displayed展覽;D.targeted作為目標(biāo)。根據(jù)前文“an

environmentalartexhibit沁n”和后文"tothepublicinLondon.“可知，這里指雕塑在展覽活動(dòng)

中向倫敦市民展出。故選C項(xiàng)。

25、答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:展覽的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)人類占用野生動(dòng)物生存空間的影

響。A.design設(shè)計(jì);B.evaluation評(píng)估;C.aim目標(biāo);D.feedback反饋。根據(jù)下文“tohighlight

theeffectsofhumans”可知，開展大象雕塑的展覽是為了突出說明人類活動(dòng)對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物

的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。

26、答案：C

解析：考查短語詞義辨析。句意:展覽的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)人類占用野生動(dòng)物生存空間的影

響。A.takingover接管;B.callingon號(hào)召;C.takingup占用;D.callingfor需要、呼吁。根

據(jù)下文“allowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist”可知,本文呼吁大家與野生動(dòng)物和諧相處，那

么目前存在的問題就是人類活動(dòng)占領(lǐng)了野生動(dòng)物的棲息地。故選C項(xiàng)。

27、答案：B

解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然大象雕塑是為了讓人欣賞，但它們也傳遞了一個(gè)信

息:我們應(yīng)該改變我們的生活方式，與野生動(dòng)物和自然和諧相處。A」f如果;B.While然

而、盡管;C.Unless除非、如果不;D.Since由于。根據(jù)下文“theelephantsculptureswere

meanttobeadmired”以及"amessage:weshouldchangethewaywelivebyexisting”可知，

這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，展出雕塑用于欣賞是一方面而傳達(dá)呼吁人類保護(hù)環(huán)境也是目的。

故選B項(xiàng)。

28、答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然大象雕塑是為了讓人欣賞，但它們也傳遞了一個(gè)信

息:我們應(yīng)該改變我們的生活方式，與野生動(dòng)物和自然和諧相處。A.injected注

射;B.formed構(gòu)成;C.carried攜帶、傳播;D.selected選擇。根據(jù)下文“amessage:weshould

changethewaywelivebyexisting”可知，這次展覽也是一次信息的傳遞，呼吁人們與自然

和諧相處。故選C項(xiàng)。

29、答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然大象雕塑是為了讓人欣賞，但它們也傳遞了一個(gè)信

息:我們應(yīng)該改變我們的生活方式，與野生動(dòng)物和自然和諧相處。A.line線條;B.harmony

和諧;C.comparison比較;D.touch觸碰。根據(jù)下文“allowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist”可

知，文章呼吁人與動(dòng)物和諧相處。故選B項(xiàng)。

30、答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“我們應(yīng)該重視與自然的聯(lián)系，通過共享空間來慶祝我

們周圍的所有生命形式，”大象團(tuán)體的塔什?特卡卡拉博士說。A.tale傳說;B.demand要

求;C.relief寬慰;D.connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“weshouldchangethewayweliveby

existing”以及“withthewildlifeandnature”可知，人與自然和野生動(dòng)物是共生關(guān)系，他們之

間有聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)。

31、答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:共存運(yùn)動(dòng)籌集的資金被捐給了印度各地的基層組織。

A.owed虧欠;B.earned掙得;C.raised籌集;D.tipped鑲嵌。根據(jù)前文“Funds”可知,舉辦這

次展覽活動(dòng)是為了籌集資金，搭配“Funds”合理的動(dòng)詞是“raised”。故選C項(xiàng)。

32、答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:共存運(yùn)動(dòng)籌集的資金被捐給了印度各地的基層組織。

A.events事件;B.clients顧客;C.agencies代理;D.organizations組織。根據(jù)下文“These

organizationstriedtoallowpeopleandwildlifetocoexist”可知，籌集的錢全部給到基層組

織。故選D項(xiàng)。

33、答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這些組織試圖讓人類和野生動(dòng)物和平共處。

A.peacefully和平地;B.quietly安靜地;C.roughly粗魯?shù)?D.randomly隨機(jī)地。根據(jù)前文

“Weshouldvalueourwithnatureandcelebratealllifeformsaroundusbysharingspace”可

知，我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該珍惜我們周邊的各種生命形式，與之和平相處。故選A項(xiàng)。

34、答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的一些措施包括學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)仃P(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)，創(chuàng)

造技術(shù)解決方案來保護(hù)動(dòng)物和人在共享空間的安全，緩解公路和鐵路線的影響，以確保野

生動(dòng)物可以安全通過。A.learning學(xué)習(xí);B.promoting促進(jìn);C.producing生產(chǎn);D.collecting

收集。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ocalknowledgeaboutwildlife,creatingtechnologicalsolutions”可知，為

了創(chuàng)建和諧環(huán)境我們要學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物知識(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。

35、答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的一些措施包括學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)仃P(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí),

創(chuàng)造技術(shù)解決方案來保護(hù)動(dòng)物和人在共享空間的安全，緩解公路和鐵路線的影響，以確保

野生動(dòng)物可以安全通過。A.private私人的;B.shared共享的;C.different不同的;D.remote

遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)前文“bysharingspace”可知，這里指我們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)以及尋找科學(xué)的方法是

為了在我們?nèi)祟惻c動(dòng)植物共享的土地上安全生存。故選B項(xiàng)。

36、答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的一些措施包括學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)仃P(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)，創(chuàng)

造技術(shù)解決方案來保護(hù)動(dòng)物和人在共享空間的安全，緩解公路和鐵路線的影響，以確保野

生動(dòng)物可以安全通過。A.saf