大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯和語法模擬試題匯編

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯和語法模擬試題匯編全真模擬試題練習(xí)一1.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.A.Unpopularhasaswhitebeen B.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.Unpopularhasbeenaswhite D.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen2.____foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.A.Therehasbeennorain B.HavingnorainC.Therehavingbeennorain D.Therebeingnorain3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,____byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadtheybeendone B.theyhadbeendoneC.havingbeendone D.theyweredone4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.A.whichtheyarehappening B.theyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappen D.theyhavehappened5.____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A.Thatamazed B.Itamazed C.Whichamazed D.Whatamazed6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,____shewastwentyfive.A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilB.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnotC.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilD.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess7.Youshouldknowbetterthan____yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.A.toleave B.leaving C.tohaveleft D.left8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywell B.justaswell C.mightaswell D.aswell9.Sheresortedto____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.A.havestolen B.steal C.stole D.stealing10.Theboyhasadmittedto____thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.breaking B.havingbeenbrokenC.break D.bebreaking11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets____intransit.A.misused B.mishandled C.mistaken D.mislaid12.____money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.A.Concerning B.Asto C.Intermsof D.Inthelightof13.Awellwrittencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsfor B.callson C.callsup D.callsoff14.Itis____withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.A.inherhonor B.onherhonor C.apointofhonor D.anhonor15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthe____nextmonth.A.fair B.market C.shop D.store16.Georgewasintroducedto____activitiesatayoungage,whenshewashiretoactasalookoutfordrugdealers.A.illegal B.lawful C.faithful D.peaceful17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation____.A.settlement B.establishment C.costruction D.structure18.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently____byhowmuchtheyown.A.measured B.examined C.tested D.questioned19.Jackisso____tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual20.Thereisanincreasing____tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.A.strength B.direction C.tradition D.trend21.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.A.escape B.ladder C.steps D.stairs22.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.A.putin B.putdown C.puton D.putup23.Operationswhichleftpatients____andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.exhausted B.unhealthy C.upset D.fearful24.Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables____theblackmarket.A.on B.at C.in D.for25.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseofthe____ofservice.A.pause B.break C.interruption D.breakdown試題答案與解析1.D)【句意】雖然白色過去不受歡送，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色?！倦y點(diǎn)】as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，往往使用半倒裝形式。又如：Beautifulassheis,sheisfoolish.2.C)【句意】由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無雨，田野變得十分枯燥?！倦y點(diǎn)】該句的前半局部是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，完成式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式，這與時(shí)間狀語foralongtime相吻合。3.A)【句意】數(shù)百萬次計(jì)算如果用手工操作，那么，到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候，就將失去其全部實(shí)際意義?！倦y點(diǎn)】這是一句虛擬語氣的句子，條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式，動(dòng)作與過去事實(shí)相反。4.B)【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的?！倦y點(diǎn)】moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句。B)符合題意要求。5.D)【句意】最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆。【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)what從句作主語的典型句子。6.A)【句意】雖然她很小的時(shí)候就寫了很多短篇小說和詩(shī)歌，但她直到25歲才迎來第一次真正的成功?！倦y點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)練習(xí)notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。7.A)【句意】你應(yīng)該知道，不該把你小妹妹一個(gè)人留在家里?！倦y點(diǎn)】toknowbetterthantodosth.是一個(gè)常見的表示責(zé)備的句型，意為“應(yīng)該知道不該做某事〞。8.C)【句意】既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西?！倦y點(diǎn)】mightaswell后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不妨，何不〞。9.D)【句意】當(dāng)她沒錢為孩子買吃的東西時(shí)，她開始偷。【難點(diǎn)】resortto意為:求助于，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。10.A)【句意】那個(gè)男孩成認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗子?！倦y點(diǎn)】admitto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。11.D)【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認(rèn)真地貼上標(biāo)簽以免運(yùn)輸中放錯(cuò)位置。【難點(diǎn)】mislay意為“把……放錯(cuò)地方〞；misuse意為“錯(cuò)用濫用〞；mishandle意為“瞎弄，胡亂操作〞；mistake意為“誤選〞。12.C)【句意】就錢而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福?！倦y點(diǎn)】intermsof意為“從……方面來說〞；concerning意為“關(guān)于〞；asto也是“關(guān)于；至于〞；inthelightof意為“鑒于，由于〞。13.A)【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰?！倦y點(diǎn)】callfor意為“要求，需要〞；callon意為“號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求〞;callup意為“使人想起〞；calloff意為“取消，停止做〞。14.C)【句意】對(duì)于顧客來說，直到最后時(shí)刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正想買什么，這是一個(gè)涉及面子的問題?！倦y點(diǎn)】apointofhonor意為“涉及名譽(yù)的事情〞；inone’shonor意為“為某人的榮譽(yù)〞；onone’shonor意為“以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保〞；anhonor意為“榮耀的人或事〞。15.B)【句意】這座房子可能下月上市。【難點(diǎn)】onthemarket意為“上市，出售〞；fair意為“集市；廟會(huì)；交易會(huì)〞;shop是“商店〞；store是“儲(chǔ)存；倉(cāng)庫(kù)〞。16.A)【句意】很小的時(shí)候，喬治被介紹參與了非法活動(dòng)，他受雇為毒販子放哨?！倦y點(diǎn)】illegal意為“不合法的，非法的〞；lawful意為“依法的，守定的〞；faithful意為“忠實(shí)的，守信的〞；peaceful意為“平靜的；安寧的〞。17.B)【句意】能稱得上大學(xué)稱號(hào)的機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)比其他種類高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都更復(fù)雜更綜合的機(jī)構(gòu)。【難點(diǎn)】establishment意為“企業(yè)，設(shè)施〔公司，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，教會(huì)等〕〞；settlement意為“定居點(diǎn)；殖民地〞；construction意為“建造；建筑物〞；structure是“結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造〞。18.A)【句意】人的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有的財(cái)富的多少來衡量。【難點(diǎn)】measure意為“估量，衡量〞；examine意為“檢查；仔細(xì)觀察〞；test意為“試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試〞；question意為“詢問，審問〞。19.C)【句意】杰克從不注意自己的外表，衣服從來不燙?！倦y點(diǎn)】indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的〞；adverse意為“不利的，反對(duì)的〞；anonymous意為“匿名的〞；casual意為“非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的〞。20.D)【句意】暴力片的拍攝大有上升趨勢(shì)?！倦y點(diǎn)】trend意為“傾向，趨勢(shì)〞；strength意為“力量，實(shí)力〞；direction意為“方向〞;tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)〞。21.A)【句意】我辦公室的窗外右側(cè)有一個(gè)救生樓梯?！倦y點(diǎn)】fireescape意為“防火平安樓梯〔位于樓房的外側(cè)面〕〞；ladder意為“梯子〞；steps意為“臺(tái)階〞；stairs意為“樓梯〞，指室內(nèi)的。22.D)【句意】我在紐約市逗留期間和布朗一家人過了一夜?！倦y點(diǎn)】putup意為“宿夜〞；putin意為“度過，消磨〔時(shí)間等〕〞;putdown意為“寫下，記錄〞；puton意為“上演，演出〞。23.A)【句意】以前，病人手術(shù)后精疲力竭，需長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)，現(xiàn)在手術(shù)的病人卻感到既輕松又舒適?！倦y點(diǎn)】exhausted意為“精疲力竭的〞；unhealthy意為“不健康的〞；upset意為“苦惱的，不適的〞；fearful意為“擔(dān)憂的，可怕的〞。24.A)【句意】農(nóng)夫們被允許在自己的菜園耕種，并將蔬菜拿到黑市上去賣。【難點(diǎn)】onthemarket意為“上市，出售中〞，其它介詞搭配不適宜。25.C)【句意】由于中止了效勞，所以電扇不轉(zhuǎn)了。【難點(diǎn)】interruption意為“中止，中斷〞；pause意為“暫停，間歇〞；break意為“停頓，間歇〞;breakdown意為“損壞，故障〞。全真模擬練習(xí)二1.____nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.A.Inspiteof B.Thatitis C.Itwas D.Although2.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas____inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreatedB.tobecreated C.havingbeencreated D.beingcreated3.WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment____somethingtochecktheinflation.A.did B.do C.shoulddo D.woulddo4.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe____ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A.delayed B.delay C.candelay D.aretodelay5.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour____originateovertropicaloceanwaters.A.which B.who C.where D.howto6.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.What B.As C.Which D.That7.Alltheflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.A.werecanceled B.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceled D.havingbeencanceled8.Once____,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.A.itbeingcompleted B.itcompleted C.completed D.itcompletes9.Hemighthavebeenkilled____thetimelyarrivaloftheambulance.A.butfor B.exceptfor C.besides D.except10.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted____.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.tobegrowing11.Hedidmea____turnbylendingmetenpounds.A.good B.nice C.fine D.pretty12.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha____ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors.A.output B.surplus C.production D.plenty13.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial____.A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances14.Theyhaveconsideredtheirhighstandardoflivinga(n)____forpractisingtheirbasicbeliefs.A.award B.reward C.result D.consequence15.Mac’sclose____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.resemblance B.identity C.appearance D.relationship16.Thethieves____thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring.A.spread B.scratched C.scattered D.burned17.ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit’smouth____.A.wet B.water C.soak D.taste18.The____problemofbringaspaceshipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.A.technical B.technological C.technique D.technology19.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryis____wordsandcombinationofwords.A.bymeansof B.intermsof C.inconnectionwith D.bywayof20.Atherwordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand____.A.lookround B.lookout C.lookup D.lookon21.Theirhappinesswasvery____.A.crisp B.brittle C.delicate D.fragile22.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap____me.A.revived B.released C.relieved D.recovered23.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.24.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent____talkingabout.A.worthwhile B.worthily C.worth D.worthy25.“Ifwefailtoactnow,〞saidTom,“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.〞A.paidback B.paidfor C.paidup D.paidoff試題答案與解析1.D)【句意】玉米雖原產(chǎn)于北美洲，但現(xiàn)在已普及全世界?！倦y點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B)和C)不合理。A)項(xiàng)的inspiteof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞。D)項(xiàng)的although是連詞，后接從句，在本句中接的是一個(gè)省略主語的從句。2.C)【句意】不應(yīng)把我們的文明看作是短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造出來的?！倦y點(diǎn)】as在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞性質(zhì)的詞，create的動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選C)。3.A)【句意】我們認(rèn)為該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。【難點(diǎn)】itishightimethat后面接虛擬語氣，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，意為“該到…時(shí)候了〞。4.B)【句意】有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議作出?！倦y點(diǎn)】在suggest,propose,demand,insist等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中，應(yīng)使用〔should〕+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣。5.A)【句意】颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋?！倦y點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾名詞winds.6.B)【句意】正如報(bào)界所宣傳的那樣，我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！倦y點(diǎn)】as在這里是一個(gè)代詞，常用在類似asiswellknown這樣的句子中，意為“這一點(diǎn)〞。7.D)【句意】所有航班因暴風(fēng)雪都被取消，我們不得不改乘火車?！倦y點(diǎn)】該句的前半句使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)由于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以根據(jù)題意要求，使用了完成式被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.C)【句意】這座電站一建成竣工，就將向周圍城鄉(xiāng)供電。【難點(diǎn)】once在這里是連詞，意為“一旦…就…〞，后面省略了itis。[ZK)]9.A)【句意】要不是救護(hù)車及時(shí)到達(dá)，他可能就沒命了?！倦y點(diǎn)】butfor意為“要不是〞，它的典型使用就是在虛擬語氣的句子中，所以正合題意。10.A)【句意】如果你從未種植過任何東西，你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來的快樂?！倦y點(diǎn)】watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。11.A)【句意】他借給我十英磅，算是給我做了件好事?！倦y點(diǎn)】當(dāng)turn為“行為，舉止〞時(shí)，常與good,bad,ill，evil連用。dosb.agoodturn意為“做利于某人的事〞。12.B)【句意】我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們便把剩余的雞蛋送給鄰居。【難點(diǎn)】surplus意為“過剩，剩余〞；output意為“產(chǎn)量〞；production意為“生產(chǎn)〞；plenty意為“豐富，大量〞。13.A)【句意】以下是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人在不同的社交場(chǎng)合可能有的行為的評(píng)論?！倦y點(diǎn)】occasion意為“場(chǎng)合，節(jié)慶活動(dòng)〞；case意為“事實(shí)；情況〞；situation意為“情況；處理〞；circumstance意為“環(huán)境；形勢(shì)〞。14.B)【句意】他們認(rèn)為自己的高生活水準(zhǔn)是對(duì)實(shí)施根本信仰的一種報(bào)償?！倦y點(diǎn)】reward意為“報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞〞；award意為“獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品〞；result意為“結(jié)果〞；consequence意為“后果〞。15.A)【句意】麥克和弟弟長(zhǎng)得十分相像，人們常常把他們倆認(rèn)錯(cuò)。【難點(diǎn)】這四個(gè)名詞中resemblance后面可接介詞to,表示“與相似〞。relationship后面接to時(shí)意為“和…的關(guān)系〞。16.C)【句意】小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是?！倦y點(diǎn)】scatter意為“散布，撒播〞；scratch意為“搔，抓〞；spread意為“傳播；使蔓延〞，burn意為“燃燒〞。17.B)【句意】我女兒凱蒂一看見水果色拉就流口水?！倦y點(diǎn)】wet意為“濕的〞；water意為“流口水〞；soak意為“浸濕〞；taste意為“品嘗〞。18.A)【句意】使宇宙飛船從月球上返航的技術(shù)問題已被technical意為“技術(shù)的，技能的〞；technological意為“技術(shù)學(xué)的，工藝學(xué)的〞；technique意為“技術(shù)，技能〞，是名詞；technology意為“技術(shù)〔學(xué)〕，工藝〔學(xué)〕〞，也是名詞。19.B)【句意】一個(gè)人的大局部記憶是用詞和詞的組合進(jìn)行的?！倦y點(diǎn)】intermsof意為“用…的話，以…措辭〞；bymeansof意為“借著〞；inconnectionwith意為“與…相關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)于〞；bywayof“經(jīng)過…，經(jīng)由…〞。20.B)【句意】聽了她的話，她站起身，走開了，然后停在窗前，拉開窗簾，向外眺望。【難點(diǎn)】lookout意為“向外看〞；lookaround意為“環(huán)顧〞；lookup意為“抬頭望，查檢〞；lookon意為“旁觀〞。21.D)【句意】他們的幸福非常脆弱?！倦y點(diǎn)】fragile意為“脆弱的，虛弱的，易碎的〞；crisp意為“脆的，新鮮而脆生的〞；brittle意為“易碎的，易損壞的〞；delicate意為“脆的，嬌貴的〞。22.A)【句意】我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)的午睡又使我振作了精神?！倦y點(diǎn)】revive意為“使恢復(fù)精力；使振奮精神〞；release意為“放開，松開〞；relieve意為“緩解，減輕〞；recover意為“恢復(fù)〔健康，知覺，情緒等〕；使復(fù)原〞。23.A)【句意】我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)牢牢記住，草率的決定常常導(dǎo)致懊悔不堪。【難點(diǎn)】hasty意為“草率的，輕率的〞；instant意為“立即的，即刻的〞，prompt意為“敏捷的，及時(shí)的，迅速的〞；rapid意為“快的，迅速的〞。24.C)【句意】信息練習(xí)和見解分歧練習(xí)里必須有值得讀的內(nèi)容?！倦y點(diǎn)】worth意為“值得〞，后接-ing形式的詞；worthwhile意為“值得做的，值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間的〞；worthy意為“值得的，應(yīng)得的〞，后接of；worthily意為“可敬佩地〞。25.A)【句意】“如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)〞，湯姆說，“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動(dòng)中得到回報(bào)〞?！倦y點(diǎn)】payback意為“回報(bào)，報(bào)答〞；payfor意為“為…付出代價(jià)〞；payup意為“全部付清〞；payoff意為“還清債務(wù)；清償欠(某人)的債務(wù)〞。全真模擬練習(xí)三1.It’snotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkand____yourwifeandchildren.A.takeitouton B.takeoutiton C.takeouton D.takeonitwith2.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat____.A.hecatchescoldB.heshouldcatchcoldC.hecaughtcoldD.hebecatchingcold3.Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A.are4.You____businessinterferingwithmyaffairs.A.havenone B.haveno C.havenoneofthe D.havenothinglike5.Thenewcutininterestrate____promotedomesticinvestment.A.meansto B.directstoward C.ismeantto D.leadsto6.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers____toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.A.havebeenusedB.willbeused C.isbeingused D.hasbeenused7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.A.havingtaken B.taking C.tohavetaken D.totake8.Dr.Parkwasaccused____thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient’slifewasterminatedbeforetheexpectedtime.A.ofproviding B.withproviding C.tohaveprovided D.toprovide9.Bytheendofnextmonthwe____thisassignment.A.willfinish B.willbefinishingC.willhavefinished D.havefinished10.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours____miracle.A.isworking B.works C.willbeworking D.worked11.Itwasdarkinthecavesoshe____amatch.A.struck B.hit C.fired D.burned12.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis____withacold.A.laidout B.laidup C.laidby D.laiddown13.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness____servingthehandicappedchildren.A.relieson B.consistsin C.composesof D.comprisesin14.Tomakethis____clearweshallhavetolookcloselyintobiology’slonghistory.A.distinction B.indication C.recognition D.constitution15.Mostimportantly,suchanexperiencehelps____aheightenedsensitivitytootherculturesandwillbringaboutagreaterappreciationofone’sowncultureaswell.16.WhenAnnbrokethedishshetriedtoputthe____backtogether.A.fragments B.pieces C.bits D.slices17.Janetriedto____thedoormanwithmoney,butshefailed.A.bribe B.corrupt C.award D.endow18.Classificationisauseful____totheorganizationofknowledgeinanyfield.A.means B.approach C.mode D.manner19.Thehumanracehasalreadypaidaheavypriceforitsslow____toenvironmentalthreats.A.response B.responsibility C.resolution D.resistance20.WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealways____hisprinciples.A.liveson B.livesupto C.livesthrough D.liveswith21.Mygrandfatheraccidentally____firetothehouse.A.put B.took C.set D.got22.Weenjoyedtheholiday____theexpense.A.except B.besides C.inadditionto D.exceptfor23.Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust____theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.A.appealto B.lookinto C.giveriseto D.goinfor24.Basicallyarobotisamachinewhichmoves,manipulates,joinsorprocesses____inthesamewayashumanhandorarm.A.characters B.components C.catalogues D.collections25.Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis____motivatingforstudents.A.chiefly B.correctly C.currently D.eminently試題答案與解析1.A)【句意】白天的工作不順心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出氣，這是不公平的?！倦y點(diǎn)】takeitoutonsb.意為“拿某人出氣〞，其中it是無人稱代詞，無所指，這是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子?！倦y點(diǎn)】forfearthat后接虛擬語氣，〔should〕+動(dòng)詞原形。3.C)【句意】我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時(shí)候注意力應(yīng)盡可能集中。【難點(diǎn)】recommend,command,suggest等詞后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即〔should〕+動(dòng)詞原形。4.B)【句意】你沒有權(quán)力干預(yù)我們的事情。【難點(diǎn)】havenobusinessdoing/todosomething意為“沒有權(quán)力，沒有理由做某事〞5.C)【句意】利率再次下調(diào)旨在促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)投資?！倦y點(diǎn)】bemeanttodo意為“旨在做〞；meantodo意為“打算做，企圖做〞；leadto意為“導(dǎo)致〞，后接名詞。6.A)【句意】像直接郵件、無線電、電視和報(bào)紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來促進(jìn)工業(yè)品的銷售。【難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，media是medium的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.A)【句意】法庭傳訓(xùn)他的時(shí)候，他否認(rèn)拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈?！倦y點(diǎn)】deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，由于動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，所以選A)，動(dòng)名詞的完成式。8.A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成病人在預(yù)期的時(shí)間前死亡?！倦y點(diǎn)】beaccusedof是個(gè)常見的詞組，意為“被控有…罪〞。9.C)【句意】到下月底，我將完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！倦y點(diǎn)】bytheendofnextmonth(year)是將來完成時(shí)的典型狀語，應(yīng)選C)。10.B)【句意】除非你的新經(jīng)濟(jì)方案創(chuàng)造奇跡，否那么我們將賠錢?！倦y點(diǎn)】unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。11.A)【句意】巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火柴?！倦y點(diǎn)】strike意為“擦〔火柴〕〞，其它幾個(gè)詞不能和matches搭配。12.B)【句意】瑪麗不能來參加生日晚會(huì)了，因?yàn)樗剂烁忻埃P床在家。【難點(diǎn)】layup意為“因痛〔或傷殘〕臥床〞，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；layout意為“擺出，展開〞；layby意為“儲(chǔ)存〞；laydown意為“犧牲，獻(xiàn)出〞。13.B)【句意】她常說她最大的快樂在于為殘疾兒童效勞?！倦y點(diǎn)】consistin意為“在于，存在于〞；relyon意為“依靠，依賴〞；becomposedof意為“由…構(gòu)成〞；comprise意為“由…組成；構(gòu)成〞。14.A)【句意】為了搞清楚這一差異，我們必須認(rèn)真地審視一下生物學(xué)開展的漫長(zhǎng)歷史?！倦y點(diǎn)】distinction意為“區(qū)別；差異〞；indication意為“標(biāo)示，跡象〞；recognition意為“〔正式的〕成認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，認(rèn)知〞；constitution意為“憲法，體制〞。15.C)【句意】最重要的是，這樣的經(jīng)歷能促進(jìn)人們對(duì)其它文化的感受性，并使他們更欣賞自己的文化?！倦y點(diǎn)】foster意為“培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)〞;coach意為“訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)〞；forsake意為“遺棄，拋棄〞；censor意為“審查,檢查〞。16.A)【句意】安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起?！倦y點(diǎn)】fragment意為“碎片，碎塊〞；piece意為“塊，片〞；bit意為“小片；小段〞；slice意為“薄片；切片〞。17.A)【句意】簡(jiǎn)企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了?！倦y點(diǎn)】bribe意為“收買；行賄〞；corrupt意為“腐蝕，使墮落〞；award意為“授予〔獎(jiǎng)品等〕；給予〞；endow意為“資助，捐贈(zèng)〞。18.B)【句意】分類是組織任何領(lǐng)域知識(shí)內(nèi)容的有效方式?！倦y點(diǎn)】approach作“方式，方法；態(tài)度〞講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其它幾個(gè)詞沒有這種用法。19.A)【句意】人類已為他們對(duì)環(huán)境威脅作出的緩慢反響付出了重大代價(jià)。【難點(diǎn)】response意為“反響〞后接介詞to;responsibility意為“責(zé)任〞；resolution意為“決心，決定〞；resistance意為“抵抗〞。20.B)【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因?yàn)樗偸切攀卦敲??！倦y點(diǎn)】liveupto意為“遵守，實(shí)踐〔諾言，原那么〕〞；liveon意為“以…為生〞；livethrough意為“度過，經(jīng)歷過〞；livewith意為“忍受；容忍〞。21.C)【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子?！倦y點(diǎn)】詞組setfireto意為“點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒〞。22.D)【句意】除了花很多錢外，我們的假期很愉快?！倦y點(diǎn)】except指的是除去同類的事物，且常用于否認(rèn)句；besides是包含在內(nèi)的，除了；inadditionto也是包括在內(nèi)；exceptfor是除了不同類的事物。23.A)【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)，你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感?！倦y點(diǎn)】appealto意為“有感染力，有吸引力〞；lookinto意為“調(diào)查，觀察〞；giveriseto意為“引起，導(dǎo)致〞；goinfor意為“愛好；從事，參與〞。24.B)【句意】機(jī)器人根本上是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，它能像人的手臂一樣移動(dòng)、操縱、結(jié)合或加工零件?！倦y點(diǎn)】component意為“零件；成分〞；character意為“特性；人格〞；catalogue意為“目錄〞；collection意為“收集〞。25.D)【句意】當(dāng)然，談?wù)撘恍┯绊憣W(xué)生個(gè)性的事對(duì)他們是非常有積極作用的。【難點(diǎn)】eminently意為“突出地；明顯地〞；chiefly意為“主要地；大局部〞；correctly意為“正確地〞，currently意為“現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前〞。全真模擬練習(xí)四1.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment____intheagreedtime.A.erected B.wouldbeerected C.beerected D.willbeerected2.Themansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asif____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember B.remembered C.havingbeenremembered D.remembering3.I____himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringtheChristmasholidays.A.oughttohavesentB.couldn’thavesentC.musthavesentD.needn’thavesent4.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot____fortheaccident.A.toblame B.tobeblamed C.tobeblaming D.tohavebeenblamed5.Thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles,____beenmentionedinpreviouschapters.A.afewofwhich B.afewofthem C.afewofthose D.afewofthat6.Settingupacommitteemightbeaway____theprojectmoreefficiently.A.tobedoing B.doing C.todo D.beingdone7.It____toseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenaffordelementaryeducation.A.painsher B.makesherpain C.ispaining D.ispained8.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,____araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.waspromising B.hasbeenpromising C.promised D.haspromised9.Hewasdeterminedtosailaroundtheworld____hisillnessandoldage.A.given B.although C.despite D.inspite10.Theboarddeemedit’surgentthattheseinvitations____firstthingtomorrowmorning.A.hadtobeputinthemail B.mustbeputinthemailC.beputinthemail D.shouldhavebeenputinthemail11.____drillsthathavenorealtopichavetoremainastheyare.A.Manufacture B.Manipulative12.ThisbookhasbeenintheworkssolongthatIhavelost____ofmostofthesourcesfoundformebythestaffofthelibrary.A.trace B.trail C.track D.touch13.Theelbowsonyourcoathavewornthin,soImust____them.A.mend B.patch C.repair D.pitch14.____andwageincreaseshavenotkeptinstep.A.Production B.Product C.Produce D.Productivity15.Peopleunderstresshaveperformed____featsofstrength,likeliftinganautomobileoffanaccidentvictim.A.specific B.extraordinaryC.abrupt D.abnormal16.Modernappliances____usfromagooddealofhouseholdwork.Forinstance,thedryerfreesusfromhangingthelaundry.A.escape B.benefit C.liberate D.comfort17.Theaudiencewaitedin____silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A.respective B.respect C.respectful D.respectable18.Thedisappearanceofherpaperhasneverbeen____.A.countedfor B.lookedup C.accountedfor D.checkedup19.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,theman____everseeingit.A.refused B.denied C.opposed D.resisted20.Communicationbetweenayoungcoupleisa(n)____business.A.sharp B.dreadful C.intense D.delicate21.Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly____thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.A.skipped B.soaked C.retrieved D.absorbed22.We’ll____youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation.A.notify B.signify C.communicate D.impart23.Thefoxfellintothe____thehuntershadsetforit.A.bush B.trap C.trick D.circle24.Idon’tknowyouwanttokeeptheletter.I’ve____itup.A.torn B.given C.broken D.disposed25.Theoldlady____andfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.A.slided B.slipped C.split D.spilled試題答案與解析1.C)【句意】所有設(shè)備要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完畢。【難點(diǎn)】request后面的賓語從句要求使用虛擬語氣，即〔should〕+動(dòng)詞原形，本句用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.A)【句意】坐在我對(duì)面的那個(gè)人夢(mèng)幻般地笑著，好似回想起過去發(fā)生的某件快樂的事。【難點(diǎn)】“asif+不定式〞是一個(gè)常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“好似〞。3.D)【句意】我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵去，因?yàn)樗フQ節(jié)期間回家了?！倦y點(diǎn)】主句用了一句與過去事實(shí)相反的表示必要性的虛擬語氣，符合題意。4.A)【句意】結(jié)果證明是，這起事故不怪孩子?！倦y點(diǎn)】betoblame是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“該受責(zé)備〞。5.A)【句意】經(jīng)過假設(shè)干次斗爭(zhēng)，種族隔離被取消了，其中的幾次斗爭(zhēng)在前幾章里已經(jīng)提到。【難點(diǎn)】這里考的是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which前加修飾語。6.C)【句意】建立一個(gè)委員會(huì)或許是更有效地做這項(xiàng)工程的方法。【難點(diǎn)】way后面可接不定式作定語，也可接ofdoing形式。7.A)【句意】看到那片山區(qū)有那么多孩子連小學(xué)都上不起，她感到很痛心。【難點(diǎn)】Itpainssb.tosee...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心〞。8.B)【句意】我們的老板湯姆遜許諾給我們加薪好些年了，可到現(xiàn)在什么也沒發(fā)生。【難點(diǎn)】這句話考的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)行時(shí)。9.C)【句意】他不顧疾病纏身，年老體弱，決心做環(huán)球航行?！倦y點(diǎn)】despite是介詞，意為“盡管〞，等于inspiteof,兩者的后面都接名詞。10.C)【句意】董事會(huì)認(rèn)為，明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請(qǐng)函緊急寄出?！倦y點(diǎn)】itisurgentthat后接虛擬語氣，即〔should〕+動(dòng)詞原形。11.B)【句意】沒有實(shí)際主題的操作性訓(xùn)練只得保持原樣。【難點(diǎn)】manipulative意為“操作的；控制的〞；manufacture意為“制造〞；manipulate意為“操縱〞；manifest意為“顯然的；明了的〞。12.C)【句意】寫作這本書的時(shí)間如此之長(zhǎng)，以致于我找不到圖書館職員為我找到的大局部原始資料?！倦y點(diǎn)】losetrackof意為“失去與…的聯(lián)系；失去…的線索〞；trace意為“痕跡，遺跡〞；trail意為“蹤跡；臭跡；足跡〞；touch意為“接觸〞。13.B)【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那兒打塊補(bǔ)丁?！倦y點(diǎn)】patch意為“補(bǔ)綴；修補(bǔ)〞；mend意為“修理；修補(bǔ)〞，比方鞋；repair意為“修理；修復(fù)〞，比方機(jī)器；pitch意為“投；擲；扔〞。14.D)【句意】生產(chǎn)率的提高和工資的提高沒有保持同步。【難點(diǎn)】productivity意為“生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率〞；production意為“生產(chǎn)；制造〞；product意為“產(chǎn)品〞；produce意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品〞。15.B)【句意】人們?cè)谛睦韷毫Φ淖饔孟拢硌萘朔欠驳牧α考妓?，比方把一輛汽車從交通事故的受害者身上搬開?！倦y點(diǎn)】extraordinary意為“不平常的；非凡的〞；specific意為“特有的，特種的〞；abrupt意為“突然的，意外的〞；abnormal意為“不正常的，反常的〞。16.C)【句意】現(xiàn)代化的家用電器把我們從大量的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)中解放出來，比方，甩干機(jī)使我們不必把洗的衣服掛起來?！倦y點(diǎn)】liberate意為“解放〞，與from連用；escape意為“逃跑；逃走〞；benefit意為“有益于〞；comfort意為“撫慰；慰問〞。17.C)【句意】那位上了年紀(jì)的發(fā)言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來的數(shù)字，此時(shí)，聽眾們恭敬地等候著，全場(chǎng)一片寂靜。【難點(diǎn)】respectful意為“尊敬的；恭敬的〞；respective意為“各自的，分別的〞；respect是名詞，意為“尊敬〞；respectable意為“可敬的〞。18.C)【句意】文件的消失從未得到過解釋?！倦y點(diǎn)】accountfor意為“解釋；說明〞；countfor意為“值，計(jì)〞；lookup意為“查檢〞；checkup意為“核實(shí)〞。19.B)【句意】當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問及喪失的文件夾時(shí)，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過?！倦y點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有deny合題意。deny+動(dòng)名詞，意為“否認(rèn)〞；refuse意為“拒絕〞，加不定式；oppose意為“反對(duì)，抵抗〞，常接介詞to;resist意為“對(duì)抗，抗拒〞。[ZK)]20.D)【句意】年輕夫婦之間的交流是件棘手的事?！倦y點(diǎn)】delicate意為“需要小心處理的，棘手的〞；sharp意為“尖刻的，辛辣的〞；dreadful意為“遭透的，非常討厭的〞；intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的〞。21.D)【句意】好幾星期沒下雨，昨晚下了一場(chǎng)小雨，很快被地面吸收了?！倦y點(diǎn)】absorb意為“吸收〞；skip意為“使(石片)跳躍著擦過水面〞；soak意為“把…浸濕〞；retrieve意為“使恢復(fù)；使再生〞。22.A)【句意】一有進(jìn)一步的消息，我們立即通知你?！倦y點(diǎn)】notify意為“通知；報(bào)告〞；signify意為“象征，預(yù)示〞；communicate意為“傳達(dá)，傳遞〞；impart意為“告訴；傳授〞。23.B)【句意】狐貍掉進(jìn)了獵人為它設(shè)的陷井。【難點(diǎn)】bush意為“樹叢〞；trap意為“陷井〞；trick意為“把戲〞；circle意為“圈，圓圈〞。24.A)【句意】我不知道你要保存那封信。我已把信撕了?！倦y點(diǎn)】tearup意為“撕毀〞；giveup意為“放棄〞；breakup意為“擊碎；拆散〞；disposeof意為“處理；去除〞。25.B)【句意】老太太滑倒了，從樓梯頂上摔到了下面?！倦y點(diǎn)】slip意為“滑倒；滑落〞；slide意為“滑行；光滑地移動(dòng)〞；split意為“裂開〞；spill意為“濺出；流出〞。全真模擬試題五1.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.A.beingcombined B.havingcombined C.tocombine D.combined2.Physicsisthepresentdayequivalentof____usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,from____mostofpresentdaysciencearose.A.which,what B.that,which C.what,which D.what,that3.Onnoaccount____everleavethebabyathomealone.A.shouldyou B.youshould C.shallyou D.youshall4.____thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.A.Itisthesunandnottheearth B.ThatthesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thesunandnottheearth5.Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it____,wasthathewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.A.wasturnedout B.wasbeingturnedout C.beingturnedout D.turnedout6.I’dratheryou____bytrainbecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtomorrow.A.went B.shouldgo C.willgo D.go7.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism____hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.when B.who C.then D.which8.Nowherebutintheremotestregionofthecountry____findaplacetosettledown.A.canhe B.hecan C.he D.forhimto9.Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,____run.A.letalone B.that’stosay C.nottospeak D.nottomention10.____,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.A.Beingdisgraced B.Disgraced C.Disgracing D.Shewasdisgraced11.Sometimesabus____getsonthebustocheckthetickets.A.agent B.officer C.conductor D.inspector12.Hemadeaquick____fromhisillness.A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation13.____thestressofexaminations