八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)

八上時(shí)態(tài)匯總外研版七年級(jí)一整年學(xué)習(xí)了四個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，分別為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。八年級(jí)上M1回顧四大時(shí)態(tài)，以下是對(duì)四大時(shí)態(tài)的總結(jié)。先利用表格思考具體時(shí)態(tài)的概念、時(shí)態(tài)狀語(yǔ)及句式。再講解，加深印象。最后結(jié)合練習(xí)提升時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用能力。Tense：概念時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Lucy有時(shí)候會(huì)看書(shū)。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________________________________________劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)：____________________________________________________________________二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)安靜！那個(gè)孩子在睡覺(jué)呢。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________________________________________劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)：____________________________________________________________________三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)他們下周要去打籃球。否定：_______________________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)我們上周看了電影。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)：____________________________________________________________________劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)：____________________________________________________________________五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）八年級(jí)上除了以上四大時(shí)態(tài)以外，還有M7M8的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，接下來(lái)將對(duì)這兩個(gè)模塊的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了四種基本時(shí)態(tài)，一般情況下“昨天晚上我在看電視”用時(shí)態(tài)；那么我們表達(dá)“昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正在看電視”“當(dāng)時(shí)我正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球”這樣情況用時(shí)態(tài)。例句:Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?昨天早上7點(diǎn)你在做什么?Iwashavingbreakfast.我在吃早餐。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要表示過(guò)去或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，我們常使用時(shí)。常和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:then,atthis/thattimeyesterday,at..lastnight等,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示“”之外，還常常出現(xiàn)在的語(yǔ)境中，請(qǐng)看本模塊的句子:Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytherive..愛(ài)麗絲正和姐姐坐在河邊Itwassitinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它(那只貓)正坐在樹(shù)上，朝著大家微笑。Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他們正在花園里舉行茶會(huì)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句子中的謂語(yǔ)部分由“was/were+動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)相似，只是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的am/is/are變成了。由此同學(xué)們可以推斷，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化也應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一樣。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Iwasreadingabookatthattime?否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句（劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：Wewerehavingapartyatninelastnight.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句（劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：Youweresleepingthen.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句（劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句（劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：Theywereplayingbasketballat4pmyesterday.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問(wèn)句（劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)分：Laurawasreadinganovelateighto'clocklastnight.昨晚8點(diǎn)勞拉在看小說(shuō)。Laurareadanovellastnight.昨晚勞拉看了一本小說(shuō)。通過(guò)以上兩個(gè)例句可以看出:這兩種時(shí)態(tài)雖然都表示發(fā)生的事情，但是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去或正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所表示的動(dòng)作往往。六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（2）——when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1.when在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法when為“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”，when=atorduringthetimethat，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)又指時(shí)間段MarywasstudyingwhenIsawher.

Johnwassleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdayevening.

MaryboughtagiftwhenJohnwastakingphotos.when引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。1.可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生2.動(dòng)詞可以延續(xù)也可以為非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞3.when的后面可以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚給朋友寫(xiě)了封信。(信寫(xiě)完了)

Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚一直在給朋友寫(xiě)信。(信不一定寫(xiě)完)例題：

Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.When B.Because C.If D.ThoughThestudentswerereadingaloud

thebellrangandclasswasover.A.When B.while C.as D.wheneverTheywerehavingameeting

lcamein.A.While B.when C.after D.if2.while在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法while=duringthetimethat僅指時(shí)間段Mr.JohnsoncalledmewhileIwasdoingmyhomework.TheweatherwasfinewhileweweretravellinginBeijing.1.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作過(guò)程中2.兩句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生3.動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)動(dòng)詞while后多用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Iwasdoingmyhomework

mymotherwascookingsomedeliciousfood.A.while B.as C.when D. then

Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But

Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.A.While;when B.While;whileC.When;while D.When;since—Whatwereyoudoing

Icalledyoulastnight?—

youwerecalling,Ijustgothome.ButitstoppedbeforeIpickeditup.A.when;While B.when;BecauseC.while;When D.while;While3.while和when的區(qū)別用法主從句時(shí)態(tài)角度觀察下列句子并總結(jié)whenwhile用法：1.Itwasrainingheavilywhenwearrived.2.Theboyfellasleepwhen/whileIwasreading.3.Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemymotherwascooking.區(qū)別when&while

=1\*GB3①意義when=at

or

during

the

time

that既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)又指時(shí)間段while=during

the

time

that僅指時(shí)間段=2\*GB3②主從句的動(dòng)作when可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生while主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作過(guò)程中，或兩句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生=3\*GB3③是否延續(xù)when從句動(dòng)詞可以延續(xù)也可以為非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞while從句動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)動(dòng)詞=4\*GB3④時(shí)態(tài)when若從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句多用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)while從句多用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)—Whatwereyoudoing

thetelephonerang?—Iwasfoldingtheclothes

myhusbandwasreadingnewspaper.A.when;

when B.when;

whileC.while;

while D.while;

when—

didthebellring?—

wewerehavingdinner，thebellrang.A.When；When B.When；WhileC.While；While D.While；When4.用when，while填空：1.

thealienwasinthemuseum,Icalledthepolice.

2.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet

aUFOlanded.

3.

thealienwasvisitingthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.

4.Iwascleaningmyroom

thefirebrokeout.

5.

Lindawasshoutinghisname,somepeoplelookedather.

6.

LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.

7.Icouldplaythepiano______Iwasthreeyearsold.8.Myfriendswereplayingbasketball_______thestormcame.9._________Ben'smotherwascooking,Ben'sfatherwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.10.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofrice________theyheardthesoundofamotorbike.11.Somepeoplewastefood_________othershaven'tenough.八上時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、填空題：1.He_____________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)_________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren____________basketballontheplayground.(play)__________totheradiowhenIcamein.(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit____________.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I____________someforyou.(bring)7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who____________it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe____________backinfiveminutes.(e)9.Ididn’tmeethim.He____________whenIgotthere.(leave)________mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)__________downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Waitamoment.I_______________.(e)________withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit____________fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe____________toseemenextweek.(e)16.When____________you____________thecar?In1998.(buy)17.Whynot_________(get)upearlyandlistentoEnglishprogrammes?__________you____________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch____________it____________?(cost)20Theboyishappybecausehe_________________(sell)outallthe

newspapers.二、短文填空ItwasSundayandwe_________(sit)atthetablewhenfathersuddenly_________(smile)and___________(say)tous,“Oh,dearme,Iforgot__________(tell)youthegoodnews.ThereisaletterfromGranny.She___________(e)toseeusthisafternoon.I________(meet)heratthestation,”withthesewordshewentout.Howhappywe_________(be)!Wehaven’tseenGrannyforhalfayearand____________(miss)herverymuch.AfterlunchmymotherandI___________(go)shopping.We___________(buy)alotoffoodthatGrannyliked.Mysister__________(clean)thehouse.It___________(be)fouro'clockwhenwe____________(finish)andwesataroundthetable,____________(wait)forGranny.Atlastthedoor__________(open)andincamemyfather,alone.“Where_________(be)Granny?“We___________(ask).Father_________(laugh)and___________(say),“AprilFools!”“Today___________(be)April1stAprilFool'sDay.”三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.WhileJames

aroundLondon,he

hisbaginataxi.A.wastravelling;

forgot B.travelled;wasforgettingC.wastravelling;

left D.travelled;

wasleaving2.—Whydidn'tyoujoinuslastnight?—BecauseI

fortheingtest.—

wewishedyoucouldhavefunwithus!A.waspreparing;What B.hadprepared;HowC.waspreparing;How D.prepared;What3.She

toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents

TV.A.waslistening;

iswatching B.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watched D.waslistening;werewatchingIt’sagoodidea_________somerunninginthemorning.A.do B.todo C.doing D.todoing5.Mike

thepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.isplaying6.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI

halfofit.A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmiss D.wouldmiss

7.—Oh,dear!Apowercut!—Sorry,Ididn'tknowyou

thewashingmachine.A.areusing B.used C.use D.wereusing8.—

did

the

rainstorm

e?—While

we

a

physics

lesson

yesterday.A.When;

havehad B.While;

arehavingC.When;

werehaving D.While;

have9.Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.

Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take

B.took

C.amtaking

D.wastaking10.He_________whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn'twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.slept

B.wassleeping C.wasdoinghomework

D.wassinging四、適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?I___________(take)ashower.ButIcalledyouassoonasIgotout.2.Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?

I___________(make)upthemusicfortheingSchoolArtFestival.3.Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmat7:00p.m.lastSunday?

I___________(prepare)fortheexamthen.4.ThecatwasplayingwithaballwhenI_________(arrive)home.5.What_________you_________(do)atthistimeyesterday?6.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsongwhentheteacher_________(e)in.7.John_________(fly)kitesintheparkat9a.m.yesterdaymorning.8.Sandy_________(call)Danielatthattime.9.He_________(read)whilehisbrother_________(watch)TV.10.They_________(chat)whentheirteacher_________(e)intotheclassroom.五、語(yǔ)法填空Whenmyhusband______1____(go)

intothedinningroomthismorning,he____2______(drop)somecoinsonthefloor.There___3_______(be)

coinseverywhere.We____4______(look)

forthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.Whilewe____5______(have)

breakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.Heputthembothintohismouth.Weboth_____6_____(try)

togetthecoins,butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!六、閱讀理解HaveyoueverheardofthestoryTheAntandtheGrasshopper（螞蚱）?Onefinewinterdaysomeantswereworkinginthefield.Theywereverybusy.Justthenagrasshopperpassedby."Goodday,kindants,"saidthegrasshopper."Iamveryhungry.（A）Won'tyoulendmealittlefood?（B）我沒(méi)有東西吃了。Iwillpayyoubeforethenextautumn.""Don'tyouhaveyourownfood?Whydidn'tyougetanyfoodduringthesummer?Youknowtherewasmuchfoodinthefieldlastsummer.Whatwereyoudoingthen?"askedanoldant.Thegrasshopperanswered,"I（C）

（sing）alldayandnightduringthesummer.AndsoIhadnotimetogetanyfood.Pleaselendmesome.""Well,then,"saidtheant."（D）

Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer.We'llneverlendyouanyfood."（E）Andtheantswentonworking.1完成（A）處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子的同義句。Won'tyou

alittlefood

me?2將（B）處漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________3根據(jù)上下文在（C）處填入sing的適當(dāng)形式：

。4從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填人文中（D）處。()A.Yousangverywellandwealllikedyoursongsverymuch.B.Youcouldsingallthesummer;youcouldalsodanceallthewinter.C.Youareoneofthebestsingershereandwelikeyou.D.Wouldyouliketoperformoneforus?5將（E）處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________七、完形填空Robbywas14yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Robbysaiditwashismother's

1

tohearhimplayingthep