一輪學(xué)案必修3unit2Healthyeating

□nutn.□beann.□pean.□eggplantn.□peppern.□mushroomn.□peachn．□lemonn.□barbecuevt.&n.□muttonn.□roastadj.&vt.&vi.□baconn.□hostessn.□vinegarn．□discountn.□fibren.□digestvi.&vt.&n.□poisonousadj.□carrotn.□obesityn．□spyvi.&vt.&n.□breastn.□sighvi.&n.□cooperationn.□ingredientn.□flavourn．1．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.優(yōu)勢2．(浙江卷)Butthehelicopterdidn'tcomebackagain,andthedaybecamedarker.TheslimhopeinJane'seyesfadedaway.微小的3．(安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.極限[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．dietn．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食2．balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n．天平；平衡3．signn．牌示；標(biāo)記；符號4．slimvi.變細(xì)；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的5．rawadj.生的；未加工的6．lien．謊話；謊言vi.說謊7．customern．顧客；消費者8．consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量9．debtn．債；債務(wù)10．glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀n．怒視；炫目的光用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customers(customer)willenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.2．ForamomenttherewasonlyanawkwardsilencefromTaylor，whosimplyglared(glare)atherinterviewer.3．Whenfatpeopleweardarkclothes，theylookslimmer(slim)thantheyreallyare.4．Regularexercisecombinedwithbalanceddiets(diet)isthehealthyrecipeforlife.5．Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts(debt).派生單詞語境運用1．curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地2．weakadj.虛弱的→weaknessn．缺點；弱點；虛弱3．strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅強(qiáng)的→strengthn．強(qiáng)項；長處；力量→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固4．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范圍；限制5．benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的6．combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combinationn．聯(lián)合；結(jié)合用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously．Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthempatiently.(curiosity)2．Itisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust，whichisalsobeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.(benefit)3．Thenaturalresourceswepossessarelimited．Therefore，wehavenoreasontowastethemwithoutlimit．(limit)4．Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andthecombinationishardtoget.(combine)5．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strong)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．loseweight體重減輕；減肥2．cutdown削減；刪節(jié)3．putonweight增加體重4．oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該5．beforelong不久以后填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。XiaoWeihadbeenputting①onweightquickly.Shewastiredofbeinglaughedat,soshedecidedtolose②weight(weigh)byskippingbreakfast.However,shefeltsickaboutherselftwoweekslater.Shehadtoconsultherdoctor,whosaidthatsheought③toputherselfonadietinacorrectway.Healsoadvisedhertokeepabalanceddiet,cut④downonsnacksandtakeplentyofexercise.HowXiaoWeiwishedthatshewouldbecomeslim⑤beforelong！6．tellalie說謊7．getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰8．win...back贏回；重新獲得9．earnone'sliving謀生10．indebt欠債11．spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查12．glareat怒目而視填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Cokeisputheavily⑥indebtbecauseofgambling(賭博).Hehasnootherwaytoearnhisliving,solastmonthhecheatedhisfriendsofalargesumofmoneybytelling⑦alie.Obviously,hemeanttowin⑧backthemoneylostinthegamble,butwithoutluck.Hehasdisappearednow.Thepolicearesearchingforhimeverywhere.Someonehasevenbeensenttospy⑨onhisfamilymembers.Theywon'thavehimgettingaway⑩withcheating.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．否定詞＋比較級，表示最高級含義“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.她真的給我留下了深刻的印象，因為我沒有聽過比這更美妙的聲音了。ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheardamorebeautifulvoice.2．havesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某事”(否定句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！老師不允許我們把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校來。Ourteacherswon'thaveusbringingcellphonestoschool.3．neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個相同的成分“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.我們的學(xué)校位于美麗的天津市，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。OurschoolliesinTianjin,whichisabeautifulcity.Inautumn,itisneithertoohotnortoocold.1．balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n．天平；平衡[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.(1)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和BbalanceAwithB使A和B平衡(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj.均衡的agoodsenseofbalance良好的平衡感abalancebetweenworkandrelaxation勞逸結(jié)合abalanceofabout$50，000inthesavingsaccount存款賬戶里有五萬美元左右的余額balancethebudget保持預(yù)算平衡[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.②Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①你工作太努力了，你最好將工作和放松保持平衡。Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.②男孩追他哥哥時，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.2．strengthn．強(qiáng)項；長處；力量[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅱ]First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力氣/意志力buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)(2)strongadj.堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)amanofgreatstrength力氣很大的人gatherone'sstrength積蓄力量physicalstrength體力strengthofwill意志力[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodo(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.③Youcanpracticeyogatostrengthentheimmunesystemandmakeyourbodystrongerthanitusedtobe.(strong)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①加強(qiáng)意志力(willpower)的最好方法就是把做一件事變成一種習(xí)慣。Thebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitahabittodosomething.②練中國功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的品性。PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.3．consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.(1)consultwithsb.與某人商量，與某人商議consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請教/咨詢某人consultthedictionary查字典(2)consultantn．[C]顧問；會診醫(yī)生consultadoctor/lawyer/professor咨詢醫(yī)生/律師/教授consultreferencebooks查閱參考書[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.②Helivesinanicehouse,andhasasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult)．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級①(普通表達(dá))AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher(與老師商量),ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishatuniversity.②(高級表達(dá))Havingconsultedwithmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishatuniversity.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)[名師點津]關(guān)于“查詞典”的表達(dá)法有：consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。4．limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.(1)alimitto...……的限度limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)beyondthelimit超出限制，范圍(2)limitedadj.有限的aspeedlimit速度限制withinatwenty-milelimit二十英里范圍內(nèi)alimitededition限量版limitourexpenditure限制我們的開支astudentoflimitedintelligence智力平平的學(xué)生[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Theministerhaspromisedtolimitclassestoamaximumof50pupils.②(2019·江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①一個人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。Thereisalimittoone'slife，butnolimittoservingthepeople.②他的英語水平很有限，不能理解以英語為母語的人說的話。HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.[名師點津]limitto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。5．benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.(1)benefitfrom/by從……中獲益；得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit為了某人的利益(2)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對……有益benefitalotfromthisactivity從這個活動中獲益良多thebenefitsofmodernmedicine現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的裨益abenefitconcert慈善音樂會[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.②Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.④(2018·北京卷)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(benefit)charactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達(dá))Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，anditisgoodtoallofus.①(高級表達(dá))Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，anditisofbenefittoallofus.②(高級表達(dá))Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichisofbenefittoallofus．(非限制性定語從句)6．getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰getacross(使)被理解，(把……)講清楚getawayfrom脫離，擺脫getdownto開始認(rèn)真地做某事getover爬過……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來getthrough完成；花光(時間、錢等)；通過；接通電話[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sgetdowntoit.②Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthrough．③Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkershowthemachineworked.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①這個男孩太淘氣了。你不應(yīng)該讓他打破窗戶而不受懲罰。Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn'thavehimgettingawaywithbreakingthewindow．②如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會好起來。Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.7．cutdown削減；刪節(jié)，砍倒，減少；裁剪cutin插嘴，打斷cutoff切斷，阻斷，隔絕cutup切碎[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.減少②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.砍倒③Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.裁減[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時，這些老年人就感覺是與世隔絕了。Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld．②我當(dāng)時正跟瑪格麗特說話，杰克森打斷了我們。IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJacksoncutin.8．[教材佳句P10]“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！盵句法句式]句中否定詞nothing與比較級better連用，表示最高級的含義。(1)完成時＋never＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)))(2)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞))(3)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不過分；越……越……”[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Noonecouldperformbetter(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.②—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.③Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardsuchabettervoicebefore.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級就我個人而言，身體健康最重要。(普通表達(dá))Inmyview,healthisthemostimportantthing.(高級表達(dá))Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.(否定詞＋比較級)9．[教材佳句P10]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。[句法句式]句中couldnothavesb.doingsth.意為“不允許某人做某事”，havesb.doing用于否定句時，have表示“容忍”之意。(1)havesth.done讓(別人)做某事havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb./sth.doing讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生(2)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprinted(print)ontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.②Iwon'thaveyoumaking(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.③Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislightburning(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.④Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch)．⑤Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetaken(take)toyourson?[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Wecanstrengthenourteamworkbytrainingforthebasketballgame.(高級表達(dá))Wecanhaveourteamworkstrengthenedbytrainingforthebasketballgame.(have＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthened(strengthen)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.2．Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcouldhavemyhorizonsbroadened(broaden)．3．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.4．Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited(limit),youwillhavetostudyforyourgoalswithgreaterefforts.5．—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh，Icouldn'tfeelanyworse(bad)．Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Ifyoudon'twanttoputonweight,youshouldcutdownontheamountoffoodrichinsugarandfat.2．Inaword,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichwebenefitalot.3．Wecouldnothavehimgettingawaywithasmallfine,forhehadmadesuchaseriousoffence.4．Shetriestobalancehomelifewithcareer.5．Cyclingisofgreatbenefittohealthandtheenvironment.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．NeitherhenorIam(be)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.Webothlookunhappy.2．Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalitiesandeachkindofpersonalityhasitsownadvantagesandweaknesses(weak)．3．Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteacher'stasksistoarousethestudents'curiosity(curious)．4．WhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawthemgathering(gather)aroundthebuilding.5．Thetwoyoungmenjuststoodthere,glaring(glare)ateachotherwithoutsayinganything.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.2．Sheisapersonwhodoesn'tliketobeindebt.3．Ifwefailedtolearnalessonfromourmistakes,wewouldneitherimproveourskillsnorachieveourgoals.4．LaterIwonbackhistrustbyofferingahandwhenhewasintrouble.5．Tobecomeslimmerandmoreenergetic,Iamonadiet.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。LastSunday,mycousin'sweddingceremonywasheldinabigrestaurant1．whereeveryonepresentenjoyedasuperfeast.Beforetheceremony,everytable2．wascovered(cover)withplatesfullofnuts,candies,sunflowerseeds,friedbeans,andfruitssuchasapples,peaches,grapesandsoon.3．Immediately(immediate)aftertheceremony,themulti-coursefeastbegan.Themaincourseswereroastmutton,fish,bacon4．fried(fry)withpeppers,barbecueandsoon.Tomy5．curiosity(curious),therewerefewvegetablesexceptcucumbers.Iwastrying6．tolose(lose)weightandwasonadietrecently,soIonly7．tasted(taste)somepeas,carrotsandcucumberswithvinegar.Inmyopinion,theweddingfeastwas8．wonderful(wonder),butitoughttokeepabalancebetweenmeatandv