2024屆江蘇省淮安市實驗初級中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

2024屆江蘇省淮安市實驗初級中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A．takingupB．makingupC．puttingupD．settingup2、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A．fightB．hideC．causeD．keep3、Thetwoskirtsintheshoplookednice,but______ofthemweretherightsizeforme.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none4、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．a(chǎn)mstudying C．wouldstudy D．studied5、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A．takeoffB．seeoffC．putoffD．cutoff6、—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.A．ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryone B．whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneC．ifyoucancatchupwitheveryone D．whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone7、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace8、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A．a(chǎn)dds B．hasadded C．wasadded D．willbeadded9、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A．whereyoubought B．whereyouwillbuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．wherewillyoubuy10、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A．a(chǎn)nybody;nobody;will B．a(chǎn)nybody;anybody;won’tC．nobody;somebody;don’t D．somebody;anybody;knowⅡ.完形填空11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingon1ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytoman2familyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby3Ayearlater,Hong’smother4home.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’s5:totakecareofhisfatherandtheyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-timejobsto6hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalked2hoursatweekendstothemarketto7differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto8.AfterHong’sstorywent9,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHong10offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.1．A．parents B．friends C．yourself D．God2．A．outof B．into C．without D．with3．A．dog B．cat C．girl D．boy4．A．left B．a(chǎn)rrived C．went D．came5．A．back B．shoulders C．head D．body6．A．help B．save C．protect D．feed7．A．make B．buy C．produce D．collect8．A．build B．borrow C．rent D．share9．A．public B．clear C．by D．far10．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)sked C．received D．refusedⅢ.語法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收銀處),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Threemenweresentencedtothreeyearsinprison(監(jiān)獄).Theguardagreedtosatisfyeachaneed.Thefirstmanlikedsmokesoheaskedforthreeboxesofcigars(雪茄).Thesecondmanwasthemostromantic(浪漫的)amongthemall.Hewantedabeautifullady.Thelastone,however,wouldliketohaveaphoneconnectingwiththeoutsidesociety.Threeyearslater,thefirstmanrushedoutoftheprison,withhishandsfullofcigars,shouting,"Givemefire!Givemefire!”Heturnedouttoforgettoaskforfire.Thentherecamethesecondman.Hewasseentoholdachildinhisarms.Thebeautifulladywasfollowedbyonechild,too,holdingthethirdone.Thelastoneheldtheguard'shandandsaid，"Thankstothetelephone,Ihavebeenkeepingincontactwiththeoutsidesocietythesethreeyears.Mybusinessdidn'tstop.Ithasincreasedby200%.SoI’llsendyouaRolls-Roycecarasagifttoshowmythankfulness.”1．Howmanyyearswerethethreemensentencedto?A．Threemonths.B．Fivedays.C．Twoweeks.D．Threeyears2．Whatdidthefirstmanforgettoaskforaccordingtothepassage?A．Cigars.B．Aphone.C．Fire.D．Acar3．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthesecondman'sfamilythreeyearslater?A．One.B．TwoC．Four.D．Five.4．Whodoyouthinkisthecleverest?A．Thefirstman.B．Thethirdman.C．Thesecondman.D．ThebeautifulladyB14、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1．Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4B．5C．62．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．FruitsB．YogurtC．Icecream3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4．Theunderlined(畫線)word“digest”means“”inChinese.A．消化B．享用C．儲存5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．wheretoeatB．howtoeatC．whytoeatC15、Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(評定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血壓).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦慮)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1．Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A．Careful.B．Stressed.C．Shy.D．Careless.2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A．a(chǎn)retooshytotalktostrangersB．lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC．a(chǎn)relikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD．mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B．Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C．Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D．Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_____________.A．stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblemsB．thosewhohavehighIQscoresareverycarefulC．it’snotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealthD．thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On___________.A．entertainmentnewsB．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)movieposterD．a(chǎn)travelguideD16、Dogshavelongbeenregardedasaloyal（忠實的）friendofhumans.Theyarenotonlyagoodcompaniontotheirowners,butalsoasecurityguardinsomeway.However,infact,dogsdomorethingsthanjustthat.Recently,aBritishmiddleschoolhasinvitedadogtotheclassroom.Why?Forfun?Forsecurity?Orforexperiments?Flossie,aten-month-oldpoodle,says“No”toalltheaboveguesses.Heistheretohelpincreasestudents’readingconfidence.Itisalittlehardtobelieve,butit’sreal.Vice-headmasterSueFrostisresponsiblefortrainingandtakingcareofthedog.Shesaid,“Flossiehasagreat_____onstudents.Theyarewillingtoreadforhim.Thisisreallyagoodwayforstudentstolearnmorenewwordsandmakenewprogress.”Flossieisquitepopularamongstudents.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldschoolboy,enteredtheschoollastNovember.Hesaid,“IthinkFlossieisalovelydog.HealwayslistenstomequietlywhenIamreading.ThereisnoneedformetoworryaboutnegativecommentsifIdon’treadwell.”AnotherstudentnamedJordanLeatherheadsaidthathelikedreadingGuinnessworldRecordsforFlossie,andthatFlossielikelisteningtohimbecausetherearemanyrecordsaboutdogsandotheranimalsinthebook.Wow!Thisisreallyaninterestingteachingmethod.Whynothaveatryifyouhaveapetdogathome?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．（小題1）WhatdoweknowaboutFlossie?A．Heisa11-year-oldschoolboy.B．Heisa10-month-olddog.C．Heisgoodatreadingbooks.D．Heisavice-headmasterinamiddleschool.2．（小題2）WhatcanFlossiedo?A．Hecanreadbooksforthestudents.B．Hecangotoschoolwiththestudents.C．Hecantakecareofthestudents.D．Hecanraisethestudents’readingconfidence.3．（小題3）WhydidJacobWickslikereadingforFlossie?A．Becausetheyaregoodfriends.B．BecauseFlossielikedreading.C．Becausehefeltrelaxedwhenreadingforhim.D．Becausehewantedtoteachhimhowtoread.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influence”meaninChinese?A．影響B(tài)．興趣C．滿意D．安全5．（小題5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Dogsareloyalfriendsforhumans.B．Dogsaregoodcompaniontotheirowners.C．Dogsarehelpfulformakingreadinginterestingandeffective.D．Dogsareusefulforpeopletomakeexperiments.E17、Ninafeltnervousthismorning.Shecouldn’tbelievethatshedecidedtotryoutforatalentshow.Shelovedtosingbutshedislikedsinginginfrontofotherpeople.Takingadeepbreath,shepushedopenthedoorofthetheaterandwentinside.Theroomwasfilledwithlaughingchildren.NinasawLuz,Jamesandothersfromherclass.Thebright,sunnyroomlefthernoplacetohide.Afewteacherssatonchairs.Theywaitedforthechildrentobecomequiet.“Hi,Nina!”Luzcalledout.“Ididn’tthinkyouwouldtryout.Youaresotimid(膽怯的)infrontofpeople.”“That’snottrue,”Ninasaid.“I’mnotshyatall.”“Yeah,right,”Luzchuckled(輕聲地笑)andranofftofindaseat.Onebyonethestudentsgotuponthestage(舞臺)anddidtheiracts.“NinaMartinez!”avoicecalledout.ItwasMrs.Brent,themusicteacher.Ninarosefromherchair.Shefeltsmallasshewalkedtothehuge,emptystage.Herfacewashotandhershakinghandswereascoldasice.“I-I-”Ninabegan,andthenstopped.“Ican’t,”shesaidsoftly.“Closeyoureyes,”saidMrs.Brentgently.“Forgetabouteveryoneelse.Justsing.”Ninafeltsilly,butshegaveitatry.Sheclosedhereyesandraisedhervoiceandsangout.Herhandsstoppedshaking.Thesongwassonicethateverybodyenjoyedit.NinaheardMrs.Brentclap(鼓掌)loudlyattheendofhersong.“That’sthefirsttimeIhavereallyheardyourvoice,”shesaid.“Youareintheshow!”Ninaletoutabigsigh(嘆息)andsmiledhappily.1．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snowy.D．Cloudy.2．WhydidLuzlaughasheranofftohisseat?Because.A．hethoughtNinalookedsillyB．hethoughtNinawasveryfunnyC．hedidnotbelieveNinawastellingthetruthD．hedidnotbelieveNinahadagoodmusicteacher3．WhenNinawalkedtostage,herfacewashotandherhandswerecold.That’sbecauseshewas.A．veryexcitedB．badlyillC．toonervousD．sohappy4．Mrs.BrenttoldNinatojustsingforherself.ItshowedthatMrs.Brent.A．wantedNinatodowellB．thoughtNina’svoicewastoosoftC．didnotthinkNinawouldbeintheshowD．didnotthinkNinawouldrememberthesong5．WhichwordbestdescribesNinaattheendofthestory?A．Silly.B．Lucky.C．Proud.D．Terrible.F18、Accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReport,Denmark(丹麥）ranked(排名）No.3!Andit’snotsurprisingatall!In2016,DenmarkrankedNo.l,thenNo.2in2017.Infact,Denmarkhasbeenonthelistformanyyears.Why?BecausepeoplewholiveinDenmarkknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”？TheDanish(丹麥的）word“hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”）isoftentranslatedinEnglishas“coziness”.But“hygge”ismorethanthat.It'salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeoplebummorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物）oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?Ifyou’rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou'refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.1．IntheWorldHappinessReport,DenmarkusedtorankNo.____in2016.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．172．HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge”environment?A．Byrepairingtheirhouses B．ByplayingvideogamesC．Bycleaningupbedrooms D．Byburningcandles3．Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople.①playcomputergamestillmidnight②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult③stayuptoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinksA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．Inthelastparagraph,theword