安徽省2024屆中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案

安徽省2024屆中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A．havegoonB．havebeenC．wentD．hadbeen2、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknowA．thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB．ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC．whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen3、WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?A．-lessB．-nessC．-tionD．-ment4、—Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?—Really?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．until D．when5、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved6、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．just C．a(chǎn)lready D．hardly7、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst8、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’t9、—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.—______.A．Withpleasure B．That’sright C．Notatall D．Sure,Iwill10、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theftⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmyhighschooltime，IoftenwonderedwhyIhadtositbesidesuchastrangeguy.Healwayshadapairofglassesas________asthebottomofabeerbottleonhisnose.Beingaratherplain（相貌平平的）boy，F(xiàn)reemanneverdressesneatly.Hehadthousandsofbad________----suckingfingers，eatingpiecesofpaperandbitingpencilends，tonameafew.Unfortunately，bothofuswereinterestedinreading________.Whenwecametothisfield，_______seemedtohavenoend.Weoftenputasidealltheotherhomeworktoreadanewnoveland，ofcourse，triedourbesttowinthearguments(爭(zhēng)論)betweenus.Icouldn’tagreemorethatwemustbebornrivals(對(duì)手)andIwasquitecertainthathefelt________.Soonafter，F(xiàn)reemanandIwerebothto_______awritingcompetition.Besidesbeinginterested，I________thoughtitwasanopportunityto_______himandlethimadmireme.SoImadeagood_______forit.Butthingsdidn’tgoaswellasI’dthought.ItturnedoutthatFreemanwonthefirstprize______Ionlygotthesecond.Ifeltso________thatIjustwantedtorunawayassoonashecameintomysight，______Iwasafraidhe’dbeproudenoughtomakefunofme.Tomygreat______，hesaidnothingaboutthecompetitionbut______talkingwithmeaboutanewbookasusual.Afterawhile，Icouldn’thelpaskingwhathethoughtofthe_______andhisanswersreallyimpressedmealot.“Comparedtowinningaprize，theprocess(過程)ofwritingismoreenjoyable，”hesaidlightly.Fromthatdayon，Igraduallycametolikemydeskmate.1．A．clearB．thinC．coolD．thick2．A．namesB．habitsC．hobbiesD．interests3．A．papersB．magazinesC．novelsD．newspapers4．A．discussionB．workC．studyD．job5．A．thecaseB．thedifferenceC．thematterD．thesame6．A．enterB．joinC．presentD．takepart7．A．eitherB．a(chǎn)lsoC．tooD．a(chǎn)swell8．A．helpB．winC．beatD．a(chǎn)ttack9．A．planB．speechC．preparationD．decision10．A．whenB．becauseC．whileD．though11．A．a(chǎn)shamedB．happyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．excited12．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．because13．A．joyB．disappointmentC．happinessD．surprise14．A．a(chǎn)voidedB．keptC．wantedD．stopped15．A．bookB．resultC．questionD．writingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhichoftheopeningtimeofthisrestaurantisRIGHT?A．Itisopentill6pmeveryday.B．Itisopenat8amfromMondaytoSaturdayC．Itisopeneverydayexceptweekends.D．Itisopentill1pmonweekdays.2．IfJerryandhisfriendswantaplatterand2cansofCoke,howmuchshouldhepay?A．＄31.B．＄29.C．＄34.D．＄32.3．Whatcanyougetforfreewhenyouordertwoplattersand5lunchpacks?A．AsushirollandtwocansofCoke.B．AsushirolloracanofCoke.C．AcanofCokeandtwoSushirolls.D．ASushirollandacanofCoke.4．Howmanywayscanweusetogetincontact(聯(lián)系)withtherestaurant?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.5．Whatcan’twelearnfromthispassage?A．Thepricesofdifferentkindsofsuchi.B．TheaddressofCoco’ssuchirestaurant.C．Thestepsabouthowtomakesuchi.D．Theconditions(條件)forfreedelivery.B14、Twinkle,TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren,butithastwomisunderstandings(誤解).First,starsaren’tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系).Second,theydon’ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsage.viewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilter(過濾器)becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace.Whatismore,airisalwaysmoving,sostarlightappearstobemoving,too.Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer(暗淡的)thantheywouldbeifwecouldseethemfromspace.Ifyoustopandlookattheskycarefullyonadarkandmoonlessnight,it’seasytofindcolordifferencesamongstars.Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature.Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestarewhite.Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisible(可見的)stars.Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan’tseethematall,andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferentinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers.Somestarsappearbrightertohumanssimplybecausethey’recloser.Astronomersrank(排列)thebrightnessofstarswhichareseenfromEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude(光度)---thesmallerthemagnitude,thebrightertheobject.Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeachother.Withamagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.1．Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat.A．moststarsaresmallerthanJupiterB．JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarthC．starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightlyD．starlight’sbrightnessandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature2．Magnitudeisdesignedtosee.A．howfarastarisfromEarthB．howbrightastariscomparedtootherstarsC．howfarastarisfromotherstarsD．howbrightastarisseenfromEarth3．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whatdostarslooklike?B．Whichsongdochildrenlikebest?C．HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth?D．Whyaremanystarssodimatnight?C15、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2017.JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"JoannanotedTinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.”infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparents-last.”Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(心靈)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterwaytoknowthem.1．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"meansthat.A．thesonisbusywithhishomeworkB．thesondoesn’twanttotalktohisparentsC．thesonneedssomesleep2．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter.A．onlytalkstoherteachersB．a(chǎn)sksfortoomuchmoneyC．talkslittleinclassD．talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething3．WhodoteenagerstalktofirstwhentheyhaveproblemsinMichaelRiera'sopinion?A．FriendsB．TeachersC．ParentsD．Brothersandsisters4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoparents?A．BeamanagerwithyourchildrenB．NevertalktoomuchtoyourchildrenC．BeafriendwithyourchildrenD．GiveyourchildrenwhatevertheywantD16、Haveyoueverhadanightmare(噩夢(mèng))?Almosteveryonehasoneonceinawhile.Anightmareisabaddream,whichmaymakeyoufeelscared,anxious,orupset,butnightmaresarenotrealandcan'tharmyou.Whileyouaresleeping,yourbrainjustdoesn'tstopworking.Althoughitisnormaltohavenightmaresonceinawhile,therearesomewaysyoucantrytohegetthemundercontrol.Getintoahealthsleepinghabit.Trytogotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday.Unlessyou’resickordidn’tgetenoughsleepthenightbefore,avoidnapsduringtheday.Avoideatingorexercisingtoomuchjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime,ortheymightcausenightmares.Sleepwithatoyoryourfavoriteblanket(毯子).Thishelpsyoufeelsafe.Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouwakeupfromthenightmare,youwillbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.Keepyourdooropen.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyareneartoyou.Ifyouarescared,getupandtakecomfortfromoneofthem.Youarenevertoooldtohugthem.Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotbigproblems.Youcantellyourbaddreamstoanadultyoutrust.What’smore,Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifsomethinghastroubledyouduringtheday,discussingthosefeelingsmightalsohelp.Youshouldlearnhowtogetagoodsleep,whichisveryimportantforhealth.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?A．NightmarescanmakeusfeelscaredB．OnlyafewpeoplehavenightmaresC．NightmaresarenotrealbutcanharmusD．Ourbrainsstopworkingwhilewearesleeping.2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutahealthysleepinghabit?A．EnjoylongnapsduringthedayB．Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.C．Don’teatorexercisetoomuchbeforebedtime.D．Gotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday3．Whyisanightlightuseful?A．BecauseitcanhelppeoplefeelsafeB．Becauseitcanhelppeopleavoidanightmare.C．Becauseitcanhelppeoplerememberwhereyouare.D．Becauseitcanhelppeoplefindthewaytoothers’rooms.4．Ifyouarescaredafteranightmare,youcan_______accordingtothetext?A．getupandeatsomefoodB．getupandhugyourfamilyC．takeashowerandcontinuesleepingD．talkwithastrangeraboutthedream.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatarenightmares?B．HowtokeephealthyC．HowtodealwithnightmaresD．Whyarenightmaresharmful?E17、ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong(神農(nóng)).Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfellintothewateraccidentally(意外地).Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Hereissomehelpfuladviceondrinkingtea.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeat.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．Paragraphoneismainlyabout___________.A．howChineseteawasdiscoveredB．whereteawasplantedC．whenKingShenNonglived2．DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT___________.A．helpingyouloseweightB．clearingheatinsideyourbodyC．havingastrongwishforfood3．Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink___________.A．greenteaB．coffeewithmilkC．strongtea4．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ShenNongdidn’tlikethenewdrink.B．Thebesttimetodrinkteaisaftermeals.C．Drinkteahotbecauseitoxidizesquickly.5．Thepassageismainlywrittento___________.A．letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB．givesomeadviceondrinkingteaC．tellpeoplethehistoryofteaF18、ThereisasignataKoreanuniversityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish;itiswritteninChinese.Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior,haveshamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseastripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroadandtheydidn’tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister(國(guó)務(wù)院副總理),said,“They(thetourists)speakloudlyinpublic,carvewordsornumbersontouristattractions,crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspitanywhere.Itdamages(毀壞)theimageoftheChinesepeopleandhasaverybadinfluence.”Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it’simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit’simportanttorespect(尊重)yourhosts.AsmoreandmoreChinesevisitforeigncountries,theirbehaviorwillcertainlychangeandthoseshamefulsignswill,hopefully,disappear.1．（小題1）ThesignataKoreanuniversityiswrittenin______.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．KoreanD．Japanese2．（小題2）HowdomanyChinesefeelaboutthesigns?A．Proud.B．Interested.C．Bored.D．Shameful.3．（小題3）Thepassageiswrittento______.A．ordertheKoreanuniversitytocleanupsignswithChinesewordsB．a(chǎn)dvisetheoverseasChinesetouriststochangetheirbehaviorC．a(chǎn)skChinesepeoplenottospendtoomuchmoneytravelingabroadD．a(chǎn)skpeopletotraveltoKoreaasmuchaspossible4．（小題4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage