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2023年黑龍江省大慶市龍鳳區(qū)考研《英語一》高分通關卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AsIturnedoffoneofthemainroadstheotherday,Inoticedsomethingunusualintheparkinglotthegrocerystore.There’sawidegrassylandinfrontoftheirparkinglot,where1oftenputupsignsannouncingtheiryardsalesorevents,butthe2infrontofmewasworthyofadouble-take.Amaninasuitwas3asignintothegroundandahomelessmanwas4thesignwhilehehammered.Iwas5byhowthetwomenlookedso6.onewithasoldiersuit,snowywhiteshirt,buttheotherwith7clothinganduncombedhairwaving8inthewind.Andthenthe9humanityofthemomenthitme.Somanytimeswe10homelesspeopleandallweseeisjusthomelesspeople.Butonthisday,Isawthekindnessofamanwhowalkedovertohelpsomeone.Themomentreally11me,anditwasafreshremindertolook12theoutwardappearanceandseethepersoninstead.AfriendandIhadthe13afewyearsagotowriteastudyguidetoabook.It’sanamazingbook.ThatwasevidentfromthefirstpagewhenIreadthededication(題詞)andit14,“ToTitus,whotaughtmetocheerforhumanity.”Wow,15moreofusdidthat?Canyouimaginethe16itwouldmakeinourworld?Inoneofthechapters,Sammytellsaboutsittinginlargecrowdsatplaces,likeshopsandairports,and17forhumanity.Itdoes18things.Justimagineadisobedient(不服從的)teenwiththecrazyclothesbecomesayoungmanwho,scryingoutforsomeoneto19andahomelesspersonbecomesarealperson,someonewhoneeds20andahelpinghand.1、A.soldiersB.folksC.driversD.kids2、A.sightB.signC.sceneryD.sale3、A.buryingB.twistingC.knockingD.spinning4、A.holdingB.measuringC.paintingD.protecting5、A.seizedB.movedC.chokedD.struck6、A.a(chǎn)likeB.oppositeC.carefulD.hardworking7、A.traditionalB.ordinaryC.brokenD.ragged8、A.beautifullyB.desperatelyC.wildlyD.frequently9、A.holyB.mercifulC.wiseD.meaningless10、A.giveawayB.a(chǎn)skforC.dependonD.lookat11、A.upsetB.botheredC.touchedD.interested12、A.beyondB.a(chǎn)roundC.viaD.a(chǎn)gainst13、A.troubleB.deadlineC.a(chǎn)bilityD.opportunity14、A.wroteB.saidC.spokeD.a(chǎn)ddressed15、A.whatifB.butifC.a(chǎn)sifD.onlyif16、A.a(chǎn)ppointmentB.discriminationC.differenceD.reform17、A.payingB.scoldingC.lookingD.cheering18、A.recordB.enlargeC.changeD.convey19、A.fightB.careC.cheatD.interview20、A.growthB.concernC.reputationD.a(chǎn)uthoritySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,“Letmegetthisone!”andsometimesseethempushingorarmwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachpersoninvolvedshowsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andintheend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseandgratitude.Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisacommonpracticetomakeatoken(象征性的)efforttopaythebill,butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippingin(湊)somecash.Inrecentyears,goingDutchhasbeenacceptedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear“l(fā)osingface”stillfinditembarrassingandmeantocalculateeachperson’sshareofthebill.AstravelguidebrandLonelyPlanetnoted,itisconsidered.“theheightofunsophistication(不懂人情世故)”。Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationswouldliketodoso.ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviasocialnetworkingtoolWeChatande-commerceappAlipayontheirsmartphonesinoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson’spaymentwhentheyorderameal.“ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchlesstroubleandmorefuninChina”,CNNnoted.“Becauseoftheirconvenience,manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange,”saidan18-year-oldstudentinChina.“Youcanalsoleavefunnynotesusingemoji(表情符號)likeabowlofriceoracupofteatodescribeamealthatyouhaveshared.”1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheChinesetraditionofdiningoutwithfriends.B.AnewtrendofsplittingthebillinChina.C.Howsocialnetworkingtoolshaveinfluencedourdailylives.D.WhypeopleinChinaargueoverwhopaysthebillwhendiningout.2、Splittingthebillatformalmealswasconsideredtobea(an)______task.A.hard B.easyC.exciting D.funny3、ManyChinesepeoplemakeatokenefforttopaythebillbecause______.A.theydon’twanttobeconsideredunsophisticatedB.theywantpraiseandgratitudefromtheirfriendsC.theyconsideritanhonortohostthemealandpaythebillD.theyfindithardtoworkouthowmucheachpersonneedstopay4、Theunderlinedphrase“goingDutch”(inParagraph4)probablymeans______.A.figuringoutthetotalpaymentB.takingturnstopaythebillC.fightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebillD.eachpersonpayingtheirownexpenses5、Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheadvantageofusingdigitalpaymentappstosplitthebill?A.They’reeasiertouseandmoreinteresting.B.Theysavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.C.Theymakeiteasiertofigureouthowmuchmoneyeachpersonhastopay.D.Theymakepeoplelessembarrassedtosplitthebill.Text2Halloweenisperhapsthethirdmostpopularholidayforparties,comingafterNewYear’sandChristmas.WithHalloween,wehavetheopportunitytodressupforthenightand“besomeoneelse”.TeamMakerIfyouaregoingtohavegames,youmayrequireteams.Onewaytoputtogethertheteamsrandomly,thusencouragingguestswhodon’talreadyknoweachother,istohavethemdrawpiecesfromacauldron(大鍋)orwitch’shat.Beforehand,writeenoughwordsonpiecesofpapertohaveoneforeveryguest.Onthepiecesofpaperwritewordslike:Egyptiantomb,pyramid,magicwand,magicspell,blackcat,etc.Everyonedrawsapieceofpaper.DressUptheDeadThisgameisnotfortheshyandmayresultinsomesmallrudeperformance.Forthegame,youwillneedaput-togetherskeleton.TheycanbefoundintheHalloweensectionofmanystores.Theskeletoncanbeofwoodorplastic,solongasitcanbetakenaparteasilyandcanberecombinedtogether.Thehost“buries”thebrokenupskeletonunderapileofsawdust,loosedirtorhayintheyard.Thefirstteam,whilebeingtimed,mustdiscoveralltheskeletonpiecesthenruntowherethere’sahookforhangingtheskeleton.Theymustrecombinetheskeletonandthen,donatingpartsoftheirownclothing,dresstheskeletoninashirtandpants.MurderMysteryHostamurdermysteryasaplay.Selectplayers,eitherbyvolunteersorbyrandomdrawingorevenhaveguestsvote.Whiletheplayersreadovertheirparts,therestoftheguestsarrangetheroom.Setuparowofchairsfacingthepartyaudience.Thiswillbethe“stage”wherethemurdermysteryplayerswillsitandperformtheirroles.Thehostkeepsthegame(play)moving,usuallybyplayingoneofthedetectivecharacters.1、Howcanpeopleformateam?A.Bygivingaperformance.B.Bymakingawitch’shat.C.Bywritingsomewords.D.Bydrawingapieceofpaper.2、WhatpersonsaresuitableforDressUptheDead?A.Thosewhocantellstories.B.Thosewhoarenotbraveenough.C.Thosewhodon’tmindsmallrudeness.D.Thosewhoarenotgoodatmakingup.3、WhatisthefunctionofchairsinMurderMystery?A.Theyarepreparedfortheaudiencetosit.B.Theyareusedtositinandperformfortheplayers.C.Theyarepreparedforthehosttoguidetheplayers.D.Theyareusedtoattracttheaudience’sattention.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GamesforHalloweenPartyB.HowtoPreparefortheHalloweenParty?C.TheReasonWhyHalloweenPartyIsPopularD.WhatIsthePurposeofHalloweenParty?Text3PTSD(戰(zhàn)后創(chuàng)傷)issadlyacommonaffliction(折磨)formanysoldierswhohavewitnessedconflict,aninvisiblewoundthatcontinuestocauseincrediblesufferinglongafterthegunshavefallensilent.“Alotofuscomehomewithoutrealizingwearebringingthewarhomewithus,"saidJoshMarino,aveteran(退伍兵)oftheIraqwarwhosufferedtheeffectsofPTSDofsuicide.“ididn’twanttodealwithitanymore,”Marinosaid.Hewroteagoodbyenote,grabbedaknifeandwentoutsideforafinalcigaretteintherain.Butthen,fromthedeepestdepthofdespaircamehope.Meowingoutofthebushesnexttohimcameastrayblackandwhitekitten(小貓)which,accordingtoMarino,“justwalkedupandstartedrubbingupagainstmylegandletmepethim.IcametolifeagainandIbrokedowncrying.Iburstintotears.”Fromthisaccidentalencountereverythingchanged.Marinofoundanewpurposeinlifethroughthefriendlycat,whohenamedScout,andwhohecreditswithsavinghislife."Istoppedthinkingaboutallmyproblems,andstartedthinkingaboutallhisproblems,andwhatIcoulddotohelphim,"Marinosaid.Thebondbetweenthemwasinstant,butthatwasn'ttheendofthestoryMarinohasmadeavideoofhisandScout'sremarkablestoryofhealingandheartbreakwhichyoucanwatchontheInternet.Thestoryisdedicatedtoshowinghowanimalscanhelphumansthroughtoughtimes,aswellashumanscanhelpthem.Itisabeautifulstorythatissuretotugatyourheartstrings,showingjusthowpowerfulthebondbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe.Weloveit,andwehopeyoudotoo!1、Whatcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TakingpartintheIraqwarhadbadeffectsonJoshMarino.B.JoshMarinowoundedbadlyduringtheIraqwar.C.PTSDisakindofdiseasewhichcannotbecurednow.D.PTSDusuallyhappensafterthesoldiersdroptheirguns.2、WhydidJoshMarinosuddenlyburstintotearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Hejustcouldn’thelpcrying.B.Thelittlecatgavehimhopetotreasurelife.C.Thewildlittlecatattackedhimsobadly.D.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthecatcametohelphimonpurpose.3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PTSD-adiseasecuredbyasoldier.B.Themanandthecat.C.Arescuebetweenasoldierandacat.D.Howcanacatbeusedtostopsuicide.Text4Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.1、Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthanl0minutes.3、Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.HealthC.Sports.D.Education4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.WaystoaskforhelpingettinghurtPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Controversyeruptedafterwinnersforthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiteraturewereannouncedonOct1.2.wasdifferentwasthattwoprizesweregiven,oneforthe3.(cancel)108awardandtheotherfor4.Thechoicefor108—PolishnovelistOlgaTokarczuk,whoalso5.(win)theManBookerInternationalPrizein108,waswell-receivedThe109winner,however,causedquiteastirPeterHandke,fromAustria,has6.(previous)beenaccusedofdefendingwarcrimesIn1008,French-AmericanwriterJonathanLittellsaidthisaboutHandke:“Hemightbeafantasticartist,but7.a(chǎn)humanbeingheismyenemy”HariKunzru,aBritish-Indiannovelist,wassooutspokenas8.(call)givingHandketheNobel“atroublingchoice”intheGuardianButtheSwedishAcademydidn’tthinkthe9.(accuse)wasrelevant“ItisnotintheAcademy’smandate(權(quán)限)tobalanceliteraryqualityagainstpoliticalconsiderations,”MatsMalm,theSwedishAcademy’ssecretary,toldTheNewYorkTimesWhenitcomestotheliteraryqualityofHandke’swork,there’snoargument“HandkeisagreatGermanprosestylist(散文作家),10.hasspenthiscareer11.(explore)boththenaturalworldandtheworldofhumanconsciousnesswithprecision,humor,andcourage,”JonathanGalassi,presidentoftheFarrar,saidinastatementSointheend,thesecontroversiescomedowntoasimplequestion:Shouldaperson’smoralsandpoliticalviews12.(take)intoconsiderationwhenweevaluateliterature?I’mYuanLongpingLookatmysunburntfaceandarmsandmyslimstrongbodyandyouwillthinkI’m1.likeafarmerthanascientistInfactI2.(struggle)forthepastfivedecadestohelp3.(farmer)In1974,Ibegantogrowaso-calledsuperhybridriceThisspecialstrainofricemakes4.possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefieldsIwasbornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin5.WhenIwasyoung,IsawmanypeoplegohungryoftenSoIhavedevotedmyselfto6.(find)waystoincreasingriceharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaoffieldssinceIgraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein7.Nowmorethan60%oftherice8.(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrainIamcirculatingthisknowledgeinIndia,VietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirharvestPerhapsyouthinkIamrich9.(actual)IliveasimplelifeIcarelittleformoneyInmyopinion,apersonwithtoomuchmoneywillhavemoretroublesIdon’twanttobefamous10.IprefertohavemoretimetodomyresearchInmyfreetimeIlovelisteningtomusic,playingmah-jongandreadingIoncehadadream,in11.IsawriceplantsastallassorghumandeachearofricewasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanutNowIhaveanotherdream-toexportmyricesothatitcan12.(grow)allovertheworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Whatisimportantisthathowlongfriendshiplasts.Sometimes,itmaybeafewmonths,afewyearsorsometimesforever.1、Friendsarethepeoplewhoarealwaystherereadytolendahelpinghandtoyou.Letusfindoutthe"bestqualities"infriends.Sharingiscaring!Youcanshareeverythingwitheachother.Littlekidssharetheircrayons,toys.2、Notonlyopinions,goodfriendssharethingstoo!Likeclothes,notes,coffee,youandyourbestfriendshouldn'thavesecondthoughtsaboutsharingthesethingswitheachother.Becauseafterall,sharingiscaring.TrustandLoyalty(忠誠).Friendshipisaveryspecialrelationshipbasedontrustandloyalty.Youshouldbeabletoshareyourdeepestsecretwithyourbestfriend.Ifyoudon'tfeelthatyourfriendisloyaltoyou,whatisthewholepointofbeingfriendswiththatperson?3、PersonalAdviser.Abestfriendshouldbeafriendwhoguidesyoutotherightpath,andknowswhatisgoodandwhatisbadforyou.4、Afterall,formostofthepeople,friendsarethefirstoneswhomtheyturntoforadvice.Listener.Forallthosesaddayswhenwearefeelinglow,abestfriendisalwaysreadytolistentoourproblems.Ofcourse,yourfriendwouldnotsurelyhaveallthesolutionstoyourproblemsorwhattodonext.Buttheygiveyouasenseofbelongingthatyouarenotaloneandtheyarealwaysthereforyou.5、Andalso,theylistenwithinterest.A.Elderssharetheirhappiness,ideasorviews.B.Everybodywantsfriendstobeintheirlifeforever.C.Yourfriendwouldneverjudgeyouonyourmistakes.D.Atruefriendshipisafriendshipinwhichyoucantrusteachother.E.Whowouldnotwantanhonestopinionfromtheirfriends?F.Afriendshouldneverbeslowtogiveyouadviceonyourmatters.G.Agoodfriendisafriendinfrontofwhomyoucanopenyourheart.Ifonethingonyourwish-listisastress-freeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtipspreparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.Don’tbetoughonyourbrains.1、Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourto-buy-forlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehintsoftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopos
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