考研《英語一》洛陽市汝陽縣2023年模擬預(yù)測試卷含解析

考研《英語一》洛陽市汝陽縣2023年模擬預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought1ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡).Thisfarmhousehadbeen2toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s3madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda4fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse5thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried6whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe7intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite8ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe9,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily10thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a11familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto12withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame13theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame14thenextfewdays.Zigfried15everysinglehourofthem.16,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha17smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe18ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The19frozeonhisface；hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”1、A．carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly2、A．shabby B．noisy C．messy D．empty3、A．mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat4、A．bag B．stick C．bowl D．coat5、A．a(chǎn)lthough B．until C．whereas D．unless6、A．leapt B．sniffed C．trembled D．withdrew7、A．broke B．marched C．paced D．stole8、A．curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible9、A．took B．released C．felt D．drew10、A．strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly11、A．escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched12、A．close B．happy C．new D．young13、A．celebrate B．communicate C．compete D．compromise14、A．a(chǎn)cross B．from C．off D．up15、A．a(chǎn)live B．loose C．open D．still16、A．counted B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted17、A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore18、A．bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied19、A．introduction B．discussion C．comment D．debate20、A．blood B．smile C．tear D．sweatSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohismommy’stummy（肚子）.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Withsirens（警報器）howlinginthenight,theambulancerushedthebabytoSt.Mary’sHospital.Thedaysinchedby.Thelittlegirlbecameworse.Thepediatric（兒科的）specialiststoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst.Michaelkeptbeggingforsingingtohissister,butkidsarenotallowedinthepediatricdepartmentatSt.Mary’sHospital.KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister.Shedressedhiminanoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintothehospital.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!”Karenroseupstrong,andtheusuallymild-manneredladyglaredsteel-eyedintotheheadnurse’sface.“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”KarentowedMichaeltohissister’sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang,“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey.”Instantlythebabygirlresponded.Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady.Herstrainedbreathingbecamesmoother.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmyarms.”Michael’slittlesisterrelaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”Tearsconqueredthefaceofthenurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway...”Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．It’sHardtoRaiseaBaby B．MothersLoveC．TheMiracleofaBrother’sSong D．AnUnforgettableDay2、FromKaren’sactioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat.A．mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly-bornbabiesB．itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly-bornbrotherorsisterC．itisgoodforchildrentolearntosingsongstobabiesD．mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters3、Theunderlinedword“strained”means““.A．unnatural B．excitingC．deep D．normal4、WhichwordscandescribeMichael?A．Naughtyandannoying. B．Strongandbrave.C．Activeandcareless. D．Concernedanddetermined.Text2Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe’dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音頻)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn’tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”1、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A．Readandthink.B．Writeandshare.C．Avoidtakingbuses.D．Bringjoytodailyroutines.2、WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A．TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B．Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C．Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.D．NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.3、HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A．Bybringingfuntoit.B．Bymakingituseful.C．Byusingartisticdesigns.D．Bytakingusersasexamples.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB．iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-loversC．iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD．iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackagesText3DearMomandDad,Campisgreat!Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia,EricisfromIowa,andTonyisfromMissouri.Wehaveagreattimetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,andplayingtricksonothercampers!Everynight,wegotoanothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.It’ssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming!Now,don’tworry,Mom.I’mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugs(昆蟲)thereare!Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout25antbites.EverytimeIgooutside,horseflieschaseme,too!Otherthanallthesebuggybugs,I’mhavingthebesttime!Love,TylerDearTyler,Areyousureyouareokay?Allofthosebugssoundawful!Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch-Be-Gone”creamIgotyou?Howaboutthe“Ants’kAwful”lotions(護(hù)膚液)fortheantbites?YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedtoattractthosenastyfireants.NowTyler,Iamveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However,youMUSTstoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember,honey,somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyoutoapologizeforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice,politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyouhearme,Tyler?Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomeheresafely.Love,Mom1、WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?A．Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.B．Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.C．Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.D．Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.2、Theunderlinedword“chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“”.A．flyawayB．getridofC．putupwithD．runafter3、Tyler’smotheradviseshimto.A．buymorelotionforthebitesB．returnwithafewfriendsC．a(chǎn)voidscaringothercampersD．turntothepolicewhenintroubleText4OutdoorScienceFieldTrips!1、Whichtripcatersformoreagegroupsthanalltheothers?A．Habitat&HomeB．OnlyRainDowntheDrainC．healthyearthhealthybodiesD．Rockin’andRecycling2、WhatwillyoulearnfromOnlyRainDowntheDrain?A．Informationaboutweather.B．Knowledgeaboutwatersystems.C．Gradespecificsciencestandards.D．StoriesaboutSonomaCounty.3、Whichtripshouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearntoforecasttheweather?A．Habitat&HomeB．OnlyRainDowntheDrainC．Rockin’andRecyclingD．WeatherornotPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadaAt8o’clock,theirfriend,DannyLin,1．(Wait)therewhentheyappearedOntheway2．thestation,theychattedaboutthetrip“3．(go)eastward,you’llpassmountainsandmillionsoflakesandforestsRememberthefact4．Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoastVancouver,inCanada’swarmestpart,isCanada’smostbeautifulcity,5．(surround)bymountainsSkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeitoneofCanada’smostpopularcities6．(live)inItspopulationisincreasing7．(rapid)Anothercity,Toronto,isthebiggestandmost8．(wealth)cityinCanadaTheycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFallsin9．distanceMontrealisacitywithwonderfulrestaurantsandclubsMostofpeoplespeakbothEnglishandFrenchInaword,Canadaisa10．(mix)ofmanyculturesandracesHaveagoodtime”Thepickle(泡菜)jarasfarbackasIcanremembersatonthefloorbesidethedresser(梳妝臺)inmyparents’bedroomWhenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketsandtoss(投擲)hiscoinsintothejarItseemedthathewasaccustomed1．doingsuchathingWhenthejarwasfilled,Iusedto2．(go)withhimandhewouldtakethecoinstothebank“Theseareformyson’scollegefundHe’llneverworkatthemill(磨坊)allhislifelikemeIfhe3．(work)likemeinthefuture,hemightnothaveabrightfutureGoodeducationcanmakeadifferencetopeople”Hehadthecoins4．(count)andthenhedepositedthemoneyinthebankTheyearspassed,andIfinishedcollegeandtookajobSometimesthejobmakesmetired5．(mental)butitismyparticularpreferenceIfpossible,IwilldoitpermanentlyinmylifeOnce,while6．(visit)myparents,Inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparents’bedroomwasgoneMyfatherthought7．veryimportantformetoreceiveagoodhigheducationHedemandedthatI8．(try)mybesttoenteragooduniversityThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn,wemadean9．(appoint)tovisitmyparentssowespenttheholidaywiththemNowourbigfamilyconsistsoffivepeopleWhenSusancamebackintothelivingroom,shesaidsoftly,“Look”Tomyamazement,therestoodtheoldpicklejar,thebottomalready10．(cover)withcoinsIwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdownintomypocket,andpulledoutafistfulofcoinsWiththestrongemotionchokingme,IdroppedthecoinsintothejarIlookedupandsawDadwhowascarryingJessicaOureyeslocked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsasIfeltSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Onmanywebsitesproductivityexpertsshareadviceonhowtoachieveyourcareerandlifegoals.Manyexpertsagreeononething:1、Herearefourideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.Getupanhourearly.InAmericanEnglish,weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”Thisexpressionmeansthatpeoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.2、Oneofthemis“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”3、YouseeaFacebookpostfromafriendandheisangryaboutsomepoliticalissueandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed!Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.Exercise!Physicalfitnessexpertsoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday’send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Howmanytimeshaveyoufinishedworkandsaidtoyourself,“I’mtootiredtoexercise!I’lldoittomorrow.”4、Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.Givethanks,ifyouwant.5、Itmayyouhelptoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.A．Andspendalittletimetothinkabouttomorrow.B．Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterworkoratnight.C．Startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.D．AmericansliketouseFranklin’smemorableexpressions.E.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.F.Youprobablywon’thavetimetodoeverythingyouplanned.G.Don’tansweremailorjumpintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Whenyouarewaitinginfrontofatheateroratthetrainterminals,youwillrealizehowimportantpunctualityis.Punctualityisreallyavirtue,especiallyinabusycity.1、Punctualityisthemainconstituent(構(gòu)成部分)ofgoodcharacter.2、Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoisalwayslateshowshisselfishnessandthoughtlessnessandheisnotworthytobefriendswith.Somepeopleoftensaythattheycannotalwaysbepunctualsincetrafficissoheavythesedays.3、Aseverybodyknows,wemightmeetanunexpectedjamonthe