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考研《英語(yǔ)一》泗洪縣2023年高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandallcouldthinkofwas1downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick2tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor(冰淇淋店)closebyforamid-day3.AssoonasIarrivedthere,I4myicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto5twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.Whilewaitingformytake-out,Iwashalfwaythroughmyicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfully6icecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttotheother.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas7,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.Surprisingly,thecashierhadforgottento8myicecream,9onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew10passedbyasI11betweendoingwhatwaseasy—clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright—12theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis13,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis14.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhimwhathehad15.Helookedatmein16andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy17tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeen18.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally19aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright20whatiseasy.1、A.calmingB.breakingC.coolingD.setting2、A.choiceB.tripC.decisionD.promise3、A.mealB.workC.treatD.cure4、A.orderedB.bookedC.deliveredD.made5、A.sellB.takeC.makeD.pack6、A.decoratedB.preparedC.createdD.described7、A.readyB.slowC.lateD.over8、A.billB.buyC.payD.cash9、A.takingB.spendingC.chargingD.buying10、A.daysB.weeksC.hoursD.seconds11、A.debatedB.checkedC.doubtedD.wondered12、A.referringtoB.pointingoutC.findingoutD.lookinginto13、A.mindB.faceC.noticeD.note14、A.expensesB.salaryC.taxesD.fees15、A.missedB.leftC.remainedD.balanced16、A.needB.reliefC.terrorD.a(chǎn)nxiety17、A.incrediblyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.honestly18、A.finedB.hiredC.sentencedD.detained19、A.optimisticB.freshC.a(chǎn)wesomeD.well20、A.otherthanB.a(chǎn)partfromC.regardlessofD.ratherthanSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ChristmaseventsinLosAngelesYouwon'tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremonyRodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason,youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.HollywoodChristmasParadeVariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17,2017Nowinits84thyear,theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebrationMusicCenter,DowntownMondayDecember18,2017DowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare.Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree:a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.Stickaroundforhotcocoaandcookies,alongwithaspecialvisitfromSanta.Parkfreefortwohoursinthenearbyparkingspaces.AngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing-AlongPomonaFridayDecember22,2017—SundayDecember24,2017HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics.The160-memberAngelCityBand,famousforitsclassical,pop,worldandcontemporary,isputtingon“BringontheJoy”itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition.1、WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus?A.MethodistChurch,Pomona.B.TownSquare,CulverCity.C.RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.D.HollywoodandOrange.2、WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?A.It'sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.B.It'scollectedfromRockyMountain.C.Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors.D.IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.3、IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles,youcan.A.meetSantaandMrs.ClausthroughouttheweekB.reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparadeC.switchonthegreentreebyyourselfD.singanddancealongwiththebandText2Scientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneeds,andwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassoline”.Theteam,includingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWales,hasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst(催化劑)—somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.Itisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainable(可持續(xù)的)wayofmakinghydrogen,reportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgaseswhenitisburned.Studyco-authorMichaelBowkersaid,“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,andourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纖維素),whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymer(生物聚合物)foundinthelargestnumbersontheearth,couldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Initsstudy,theteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinit,thesunlightstartsthecatalyst,whichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalysts,ofwhichnickel(鎳)especiallyinterestedtheresearchers,asitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladium(鈀)anditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowker,producinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteam’sresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.“Thisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulose,whichcanbebothdifficultandcostly,”saidBowker.1、Whatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrass?A.Acatalystandpalladium. B.Waterandcellulose.C.Sunlightandabiopolymer. D.Sunlightandacatalyst.2、Whyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificant?A.Itischeap,greenandsustainable.B.Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.C.Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods.D.Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfuelscompletely.3、Whydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcellulose?A.Itcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.B.Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.C.Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.D.Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassage?A.Catalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.B.Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.C.Thepotentialofhydrogenasarenewableenergy.D.Theconnectionbetweenhydrogenandphotocatalysis.Text3Theconceptofaworkingholidayisfairlysimple.Itisavacationwhichnormallylastsforseveralweeksorevenmonths,duringwhichyoudivideyourtimebetweenworkandrecreation.Thetypicalworkingholidayincludessomemanuallaborandsightseeing.Youcanusuallygetroomandboardinexchangeforafewhoursofwork.Forinstance,AustraliaandNewZealandencourageworkingholidaysbyofferingone-yearvisastopeoplebetweentheagesof18and30.Countriesallovertheworldofferthechancestoworkorvolunteerandliveinanewenvironment.Allyouneedisareturnticketandenoughcashtoliveon.Whilesomepeoplechoosetoworkinrestaurantsorhotels,othersmaydofruitpickingwhichisperhapsthemostpopulartypeofwork.Bepreparedforlongworkingdaysintheorchard,whichmaylastuptotenhoursaday.Ifyouarenotreadyforthis,amoreleisurelyjobwithshorterhoursispossible,butyouwillnotmakeasmuchmoney.Anotheroptionisvolunteeringinforeigncountries.Forexample,youcanworkwithdisabledchildreninBoliviaandpracticeyourSpanish,researchdolphinsandwhalesinItaly,orbuildschoolsinruraltownsinGhana.Aworkingholidayisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizonssinceitgivesyouthechancetoexploreacountry,practiceanewlanguage,andmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thesekindsofadventuressometimeshaveareallybigimpactonthosewhohaveexperiencedaworkingholiday.Theyoftensaythatitwasoneofthebestmemoriesoftheirlives.Beaware!Eventhoughsomeworkingvacationprogramspay,notallofthemdosometimesyouenduppayingtogoonworkingvacation.However,aworkingholidaycangetyouoffthebeatentrackandintospotstheaveragetourbuswouldnevergonear.1、Whatcanyougetinexchangeforafewhoursofwork?A.Recreationandmoney.B.Areturnticket.C.Freetransportation.D.Mealsandshelter.2、What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theideaofaworkingholiday.B.Waystospendaworkingholiday.C.Greatplacesforaworkingholiday.D.Volunteeringinforeigncountries.3、Whatdoes“thebeatentrack”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Roadsinpoorcondition.B.Brokenrailwaytracks.C.Routestakenbymanytourists.D.Spotswhereyoumightgetbeaten.4、Whatdoesthewriterremindreaderstodointhelastparagraph?A.Checkwhatyoumustpayfor.B.Meetproperpeople.C.Bepreparedforadventures.D.Broadenyourhorizons.Text4TheAsiancountryannouncedyesterdaythatChinawasputtingtariffsortaxesonabout$3billionworthofimportsfromtheU.S.Thetariffsareon128American-madeproducts,rangingfromporkandfruittosteelpipes.ThiswillmakeitmoreexpensiveforAmericabusinessestosellthoseproductsinChina.AndChinasaysthiswasdoneasaresponsetothetariffsthattheU.S.recentlyputonimportsofChinesesteelandaluminum.Meanwhile,U.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpsaysmoretariffs,newonesworthasmucha$50billionarebeingplannedbytheU.S.onadditionalgoodsfromChina.So,onebigquestionis,willallthiscauseatradewar,whencountriestaketurnsputtingtariffsoneachother’sgoods,causingpricestorise?Wedon’tknowyet.TheU.S.andChinashiphundredsofbillionsofdollarsofgoodsbackandfortheveryyear.So,thetariffswe’veseensofarareatinypartofthat.AndAmerica’streasurysecretarysaystheU.S.andChinaaretalkingbehindthescenesabouthowtopreventapossibletradewar.Butanumberofexpertsareconcernedthiscouldturnintooneandsoaresomestockinvestors.TheChinesetariffswereamajorfactorinadropoftheU.S.stockmarketyesterdaywhentheDowJonesIndustrialAveragefell459points.Butjustlikeit’shardtotellifatradewarisonthehorizon,it'salsohardtotellwhatkindofeffectsonecouldhavedecadesdowntheroad.1、WhichofthefollowingimportsdidtheU.S.governmentputtariffson?A.Pork.B.Fruit.C.Aluminum.D.Steelpipes.2、WhydoestheChinesegovernmentputtariffsonimportsfromtheU.S.?A.Chinesegovernmentwantstoceasethetradewar.B.Chinesegovernmentwantstobenefitfromthetrade.C.Chinesegovernmentwantstomakeaneyeforaneye.D.Chinesegovernmentwantstopromotetheworldtrade.3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThereisatradewarbetweenChinaandtheU.S.B.TheU.S.presidentincreasesthetariffsonChinesegoods.C.Chinesegovernmentfightsbacktoputtariffsonimportedgoods.D.PuttingtariffsonimportsstartswithtensionsbetweentheU.S.andChina.4、Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Economy.B.Technology.C.Entertainment.D.CulturePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Chineseculturecertainlyhasnoshortageofsymbolsofgood1.(fortunate)manyofthemarisingfromwordplayorriddlesForexample,fishinChinaareconsideredtobeasymbolofluckinseveralwaysSincetheChinesepronunciationoffishisthesameas2.ofanotherwordmeaningsurplus,fishareoftenusedas3.signofwealthorabundanceDuringtheSpringFestival,afish4.(prepare)butleftuneatentorepresentthedesiretoalwayshavesomething5.(leave)overforthecomingyearOnecanalsooftenseecarp(鯉魚(yú))inAsianartworkThisfishisabletogrowveryold,therefore6.(serve)asasymboloflongevityItalsorepresentsunitysincetheyoftenswimtogetherinpairsThisexplains7.fishcharmsareoftengiven8.a(chǎn)weddinggifttorepresentaperfectunionFinally,fisharealsoasymboloffertilitybecauseoftheir9.(able)toreproduce10.(rapid)andinlargevolumesLastyeartheemptylandacrossfrommybusstopwasasad,empty,uglyspace,withdeadbushesandoneshorttreeThensome1.(gardener)changedthatTheyweretiredoflookingatthesadspacewhiletheywerewaiting2.thebus,sotheymadeitintoabeautifulgardenNowyoucanseecolorfulvegetableplantsandsweet-smellingflowersYellowbutterfliesflyfromplanttoplant3.(happy),andtinybirdssinginthegreentreesIlovetakingthebusnowSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.1、Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.2、Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.3、Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.4、Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.5、Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.B.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.C.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?D.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.G.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime.ThebeginningsoftheGlobeTheatreTheGlobeTheatreisoneofthemostwell-knowntheatresintheworld.In1996,itwasvotedforthe“bestattractioninEurope”.However,thisversionoftheGlobe,completedinthemid-1990swithfundsfromtheShakespeareGlobePlayhouseTrust,isnottheoriginalGlobebuiltinthe1500s.Duringthe16thcentury,playswerepopularentertainmentamongallkindsofpeoplefromwealthynoblestotheworkingclass.1、ActorsperformedinsmallhotelsthroughoutthecountrysideandinLondon.JamesBurbage,anactorandpainter,buildthefirstpublicplayhouseinEnglandcalledTheTheatrebecauseitwasthefirsteverbuiltinLondon.Nowtheaudiencecouldcometotheactorsratherthantheotherwayaround,2、.WhenBurbagedied,hissonsCuthbertandRichard
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