Unit+2+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas+課后練習(xí) 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)+

Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.I’m(delight)tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalkaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.2.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingdebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.3.We(rare)thinkofhowglobalwarmingaffectstheenvironmentandhumankind.4.Allofyouhavetorealizethatyouwillface(reject)allthetime.5.Whatisyourresponseto(criticize)overthenewmeasure?

6.Asweknow,themarathonisatestof(endure).7.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience.8.Thankstohisoptimismand?(persevere),hewasadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.Ⅱ.選詞填空stickto;workon;turndown;dreamof;surviveon;beinterestedin;take...forexample;have...incommon1.Engineersarenowanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.2.Howdoesthepoorstudentsuchsmalllivingexpenses?3.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennishispromiseandsucceeded.4.Overthepasttwentyyearsorso,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.myfamily.5.Ifyouit,pleasetakeyournotebookandarriveattheschoolhallinadvance.6.Ilikethechallengeofdoingjobsthatothers.7.Thosetwinsistersnotonlylookalike,butalsotheyalot.8.Sherunningherownbusiness.Ⅲ.單句寫作1.我每天晚上睡覺前花大約一個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀。(spend)IeverynightbeforeIgotobed.2.醫(yī)生告訴我鹽在身體機(jī)能中起著重要的作用。(part)Thedoctortoldmethatsaltthefunctionsofthebody.

3.我們很遺憾地通知你,你的廣告設(shè)計(jì)沒有成功。(regret)Weyouradvertisementdesignhasnotbeensuccessful.4.下著這么大的雨,我們很難到達(dá)目的地。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);pour)Itishardforustogettothedestination.5.明天給我打電話,我會(huì)讓你知道實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。(祈使句),I’llletyouknowthelabresult.6.直到昨天我才知道你獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。(until)①Iyouwonthefirstprizeyesterday.(陳述句)②youwonthefirstprize.(倒裝句)③Iknewyouwonthefirstprize.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Ⅳ.閱讀理解AAtfirstglance,thebusinessworldisnoplaceforyoungwomen,asmyco-foundersandIhavebeentoldonmanyoccasions.Inspiteofthispessimistic(悲觀的)viewofwomen’sopportunityinbusiness,wethreecollege-agegirlswithzeroexperienceinbusinessstartedoffwithahighlyambitiousgoal:tostartaseaweedfarminNorthCarolina,andgrowasmuchseaweedaspossibletohelpreducethecarbonemission(排放)andnutrientpollutionfromagriculturalsources.Inthebeginning,ourideaswereeitherignoredorscoffed(嘲笑)bytheresearchersfromwhomwesoughthelpandadvice.Butwecarriedonwithourresearchevenifotherswouldn’tprovideuswithanswers.Wedidn’tdreadtryingtoworkthemoutourselves.Wediscoveredwhichspeciescouldgrowinwarmerwater,andwe’didentifiedpotentialmarketsintowhichweplannedtoselltheproduct.We’vespentthelasttwoyearssettingupthefirstseaweedfarminNC,applyingforapatent(專利)andcompetingwithfivefinalteamsinfrontoftheUnitedNationsforonemilliondollars.Despiteallofourefforts,manyindustryexpertsremainedunwillingtotakeusseriously.Butasoftenhappensinbusiness,thesamecharacteristicswewereignoredforwere,inreality,ourbiggestcompetitiveadvantages.Ouragegaveusthestrengthtobouncebackfromfailure,andourbackgroundasenvironmentalscientists,ratherthanbusinesswomen,helpedusfindnewmarketingopportunities.Forevery10farmerswhoclaimednobodywouldeverwanttofeedtheircowsseaweed,wefoundonewhowasinterested.Forevery15cosmeticsproducerswhorefusedtoanswerourcoldcalls,westucktotheonewithaninterestingideaforaseaweedlotion(乳液).Overthecourseofourearlybusinessdevelopmentefforts,wehavehadaccesstoawealthofresources,programs,andindividualswhoworkconstantlytohelpussucceed.Bystayingfocusedonbringingourideastolight,ourteamhasdemonstratedthatentrepreneurshipisexactlytherightplaceforthehopeful.1.Whatwasthemajorcausefortheirdifficultiesinstartingbusiness?A.Theywerewomen.B.Theywereyoung.C.Theylackedexperience.D.Theysufferedprejudice.2.Whatdidtheydotomaketheirbusinesssuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyexpandedtheirseaweedfarms.B.Theyexperimentedonseaweedspecies.C.Theygottheirproductofficiallyrecognized.D.TheyconsultedtheUnitedNations.3.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheybenefitedfromtheirweaknesses.B.Howtheygotothersinterestedinseaweed.C.Howtheymadethemselvesmorecompetitive.D.Howtheyapproachedpotentialcustomers.BManyyearsago,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.Inhismiddleage,heseemeddefeatedandsad.Ithoughtofhisdogged(頑強(qiáng)的)perseverance.Wasitsmartorfoolish?Whatcouldhehaveachieved?Hadhequithisdreamofactingandmovedon?Ourculturedoesnotlookkindlyuponquitting.Failureisperfectlyacceptableaslongasiteventuallyresultsinsuccess.Persistencepaysoffwhenitisrewardedwithsuccess,butitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJ.K.Rowling,therearethousandsofaspiringwriterswhowillnevergetpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,thereareinnumerable(無數(shù)的)otherswhotrainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermadethecut.

Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingsandexpectingadifferentresultisunwise.Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafterfailureisagoodidea?Weconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobeweak.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Perseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskill,aswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsothekeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyou’renotaheadissometimesthesmartestthingtodo.Obviously,ifyouenjoyapursuit,regardlessofitsoutcome,youshouldcontinue.Ifyouknewyournovelwouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyoustilltrain?Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthepathtosuccess.Sometimes,failureisthedoortosomethingnew.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’soldfriend?A.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisactingperformance.B.Heswitchedhisdreamofactingtosomethingelse.C.Hefailedinactingbecauseofalackofpersistence.D.Hefailedinallattemptstobecomeasuccessfulactor.5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?A.Madeoutoftheirdreams.B.Mettherequiredstandard.C.Improvedtheirperformances.D.Promisedtobegoodplayers.6.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoifwe’vefailedmanytimes?A.Makeanefforttotrynewthings.B.Sticktoourgoaluntilwesucceed.C.Waitfortherighttimeandgoodluck.D.Askfriendsorfamilymembersforhelp.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardperseverance?A.Itmakesanythingpossible.B.Itisnotnecessaryforsuccess.C.Itisnottheonlypartofsuccess.D.Itworkswellregardsofoutcome.Ⅴ.七選五Choosingacareercanbeadifficulttask.Sincemostpeoplespendthemajorityoftheirdaysworking,yourchosencareershouldhelpyouleadafulfillinglife.Soresearchthekindsofjobsavailabletogetstartedonfindingthatperfectfit.Identifyyourtalents.1Thesemightincludestrongwritingskills,excellentmathskills,goodcoordinationandphysicalstrength.Supplementyourskilllistwiththingsyouenjoydoing.Youmayenjoybuildingfurnitureontheweekends,orlandscapingatyourhome.

2Takeonlinecareerquizzestohelpyoudeterminehowyourpersonalitymatcheswithdifferentjoboptions.Ifyou’reastudent,contacttheCareerServiceOfficeofyourschooltospeakwithacounseloraboutchoosingacareerpath.

3Itwillbeparticularlyhelpfultoseektheadviceofaprofessionalwhoiswell-establishedinacareerthatyouareconsidering.Askherwhatsheconsiderstobeastrongpersonalityfitforherprofessionbasedonherexperience.Ifyoudonotknowanycandidatespersonallyforthiskindofdiscussion,askyourschool’sCareerServiceOfficeiftheycanlinkyouwithamentor(指導(dǎo)者).4

Tryoutapotentialcareerbycompletingaco-optermorinternship.5Applyforco-opworktermsrelatedtoyourschooling.Youmaydiscoverthatyouwanttoswitchtosomethingelseimmediately,orthatit’sexactlythecareerforyou.

A.Researchdifferentcareers.B.Makealistofthingsyou’regoodat.C.Talktoothersyourespectabouttheircareerchoices.D.Identifythemoralandmonetaryaspectsofyourcareergoals.E.Youwouldbehappyspendingthemajorityofyourtimeworking.F.Sometimesthebestwaytofindacareerthatisagoodmatchforyouistotryitout.G.Ifyouarenotastudent,networkateventsattendedbysuchpeopleandseeifyoucanstrikeupaconversation.Ⅵ.語法填空Believeitornot,challengingsomeofyourlimits1.(help)youchangeforthebetter.Whenmeetingwithdifficultiesornewthings,don’tstepback.Rather,figureout2.youarefrightenedofanddoit3.(continuous).

Ifyouareasalesman,insteadof4.(feel)scaredandconcernedaboutyourfailure,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.Althoughsomeonemayhanguponyou,don’tstopon5.firsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyes,saying,“Goon,andIamnotscared!”Yourconfidencewillincreasesignificantlyinthisway.

Recent6.(survey)showthatstarting