上海市閔行區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題一、單項選擇1．Theopeningceremonyofthe2022OlympicWinterGameswasheldinBeijing________Feb4,2022anditwassofantastic.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by2．HeismyfavouritebasketballstarandIlike________verymuch.A．he B．him C．his D．himself3．Thereare________mistakesinMary’sproject,soherteacherispleasedwithherwork.A．little B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)few4．Indiahasthesecond________populationintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．Ben,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?Itsmellsso________!A．well B．badly C．pretty D．nice6．—________doyougotothetheatre?—Onceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howsoon7．You_______writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A．can’t B．shouldn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t8．Myfather________theundergroundtoworkonweekdays.Heisagreenconsumer.A．take B．takes C．took D．hastaken9．JackandRose________eachotherandcontactedforalongtime.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．hadknown10．Iwouldrather________athomeandenjoyTVprogramswithmyfamilyduringholidays.A．stay B．stays C．staying D．tostay11．Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethebabynextdoorkept________thewholenight.A．cry B．cried C．crying D．tocry12．Don’twasteanywaterresources,________you’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but13．________mygrandfatherisoversixty,heislearningthenewtechnology.A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because14．PeoplehaveseldomseenateenagerwithsomuchtalentlikeEileenGu,________?A．dothey B．don’tthey C．havethey D．haven’tthey15．________excellentperformancetheartistsgaveattheCCTVGalaonNewYear’sEve!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan二、短文選詞填空將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．improving

B．various

C．sometimes

D．local

E.addingMynameisMissJones.IamanEnglishteacherata____16____secondaryschool.Tome,teachingisanadmirablejobbecauseteachersarerespectedbyalotofpeople.Ifindmyworkrewardingbecausemystudentslearnalotfrommyclassesandthatmakesmesohappy.LearningEnglishcan____17____bechallenging,sowhenmystudentsfindatopicdifficult,Itrytofindwaystomakethesubjecteasierandmoreenjoyable.Ienjoydifferenthobbies,andIhave____18____interests;everythingfromcollectingoldbookstomountainbiking.Ilovetofindanoldbookthatnooneelseowns,whichmeansthebooksareveryuniqueandspecial.Ialsoenjoylearningnewskills.EveryFridayevening,ItakeaFrenchcookingclass.Ireallyfeelmycookingskillsare____19____!Ienjoymyworkandlife!將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．online

B．volunteer

C．instead

D．influence

E.voicesPopsingersearnalotofmoneybygivingconcerts.Butmanydonotjustkeepthemoneyforthemselves.Manysingersusetheir____20____andtheirmoneytohelpothers.AftertheJapanearthquake,severalfamoussingersmadeaspecialalbumtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinJapan.Theysoldthealbumonly____21____.LadyGagagaveaconcerttour（巡回演出）toraisemoneytohelphomelessyoungpeople.Shealsotoldherfansthattheyshould____22____tohelpthehomeless.Singersoftenusetheinternettotalktofans.Nowstarshaveevenmore____23____thanbefore.Singingtohelpothersissomeaningfulandimportant.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Itwassuchahotdayandtheir________wateredatthethoughtoficedbeer.（mouth）25．TheChineseteamhasliftedtheAFCWomen’sAsianCupforthe________timein16years.（nine）26．Thepuppylookssocuteandlovelyand________(it)skinfeelsreallysmooth.27．Itis________oftheboytokeepabalancebetweenstudyandsports.（wisdom）28．Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysto________one'smind.(rich)29．Theoldmanbegantolosehismemorybitbybit,becoming________.(forget)30．Itisnotsurprisingthatdogscanexpressthemselves________andhonestly.(clear)31．Theweatherisabit________thesedays,soit’seasytocatchacold.(usual)四、改寫句子32．Mycousinhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問句)________yourcousin________lunchatschooleveryday?33．Theteachersinthekindergartencreatedasongaboutthenewyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Asongaboutthenewyear________________bytheteachersinthekindergarten.34．“Whowillrepairthebrokensweeperrobot?”Mumasked.（改為間接引語）Mumasked________________repairthebrokensweeperrobot.五、劃線部分提問35．Youmaykeepthemagazinefortwoweeks.（對劃線部分提問）________________mayIkeepthemagazine?六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化36．MyfatheroftenteachesmehowIcansolvedifferentproblemsproperly.（改為簡單句）Myfatheroftenteachesme________________solvedifferentproblemsproperly.37．Iwassurprisedthatmyroommatepretendednottoknowmeattheparty.（保持句意不變）________my________,myroommatepretendednottoknowmeattheparty.七、將所給單詞連成句子38．manytrees,planted,Peter,lastmonth,onhisfarm（連詞成句）_____________________________________________.八、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福℡oumightnoticethatsomefoodsarenamedafterplaces—forexample,pu’erteaandNanjingsaltedduck.Thesearethe“birthplaces”ofthesefoods.Infact,aproduct’sbirthplaceisveryimportant.It’saboutthequality.AnagreementbetweenChinaandEuropeanUnion(EU)hastakeneffect.Itliststhenamesofproductsandtheirbirthplaces.Theyarecalledgeographicalindications(GIs,地理標志).WhichproductscangetGIs?Farmproducts,food,wine,handcrafts,andindustrialproductscangetGIs.OnthefirstGIlist,therearefood,farmproducts,wineandtea.Onthenextlist,therewillbesomeChineseculturalproducts,suchasShubrocade(蜀繡)andXuanpaper.HowmanyproductsareontheGIlist?TwohundredproductsfromChinaandEUcountriesareonthelist.Overthenextfouryears,anotherlistwillcomeout.Itwillinclude350GIs.Howwilltheagreementhelpus?Itisgoodforbothshoppersandcompanies.Peoplecanbuyhigh-qualityproductsbasedontheGIs.Theydon’thavetoworryiftheyarefake(假貨).Companiescansellmoreproductstoothercountries.SomeproductsareonlypopularinChina.NowtheymightbecomepopularinEurope.ThiswillalsopromotebusinessbetweenChinaandEurope.LookatsomeproductsontheGIlistWuchuanmooncakesWuchuaninZhanjiang,Guangdong,isthebirthplaceofmooncakes.Ithas39nationalmooncakebrands(品牌).Mooncakestherearelargewiththinwrappers(薄皮)andrichfillings.Eachmooncakeisasheavyas3kg.Theyhavemanykindsofflavors.ZhechenghotpeppersZhechengcountyinHenanisfamousforplantingpeppers.Eachyear,itsellsmorethan50,000tonsofhotpeppers.DanishBlueItisakindofbluecheesefromDenmark.Itismadefromcow’smilk.Peoplemakeitincaves.Youcanseebluestreaks(條紋)init.Itiscreamyandtastessalty.39．GIshelpcustomerslearnaboutthe________oftheproducts.A．prices B．weights C．tastes D．birthplaces40．Whencustomersbuy________,theycanchecktheGIlist.A．wine B．books C．medicine D．pets41．Theunderlinedword“They”inLine15refersto“________”.A．GIs B．Products C．People D．Countries42．Theunderlinedword“promote”inLine17probablymeans“________”.A．limit B．collect C．a(chǎn)chieve D．improve43．________have/hasmanykindsofflavorsandbrands.A．Nanjingsaltedduck B．Wuchuanmooncakes C．Zhechenghotpeppers D．DanishBlue44．Wemayprobablyfindthisarticle________.A．onthenoticeboardatatravelagency B．inamagazineoninternationalbusinessC．inabookletataChinesefoodfestival D．inanewsreportabouttraditionalskills九、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。）ShouldShakespeare（莎士比亞）betaughtinschools?LindaHillandLouisWright,twoAmericanstudents,arehavinga（an）____45____.TheyarearguingaboutwhetherornotWilliamShakespeareshoulditbetaughtinschools.Yes!—LindaHillNo!—LouisWrightShakespeareiswidelyregardedasoneofthebestwritersinhistory.Heproducedmanygreatworks.Whileweenjoythesestories,wecanlearnmanythingsFirst,Shakespeareteachesushistory.Ofcourse,thiswasnotthewriter’sintention.However,Shakespearelikedto____46____hisownsocietyinhisplays.Throughthereadingofhisworks,wecanfindoutwhatwasgoingonwhenhewasalive.Shakespearealsohelped____47____thousandsofEnglishwords.AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,wordslike“rival”and“hostile”allfirstappearedinShakespeare’splays.WecangetabetterunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagethroughtheseworks.____48____,fewwritersinhistoryhavebeenabletodescribethehumanconditionaswellasShakespearehad.Byexploringdifferenthumanconditions,wecanlearnhowtorelatetooneanotherbetter.Inconclusion,IthinkschoolsshouldteachShakespeare.Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldteachShakespeare.Thebiggest____49____isthatitisnotuseful.Let’sbehonest:WhendoyoureallyuseShakespeareoutsideofschool?ManyofmyclassmatesconsiderstudyingShakespearetobeawasteoftime.Ifwedidn’tstudyShakespeare,wecouldspendmoretimelearningthingsthataremoreuseful.Inaddition,Shakespeareistoo____50____.Thestoriesdon’tdealwithmodernproblems.Thelanguageisold.Itisdifficultforstudentstounderstandit.SomeyoungpeoplewillloseinterestinliteraturealltogetheriftheyarerequiredtostudyShakespeare.45．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．debate C．reply D．memory46．A．lookafter B．talkabout C．listento D．standfor47．A．keep B．translate C．reduce D．create48．A．Atleast B．Bytheway C．What’smore D．Inreturn49．A．chance B．challenge C．reason D．resource50．A．boring B．ordinary C．changeable D．familiar十、短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）InternationalEnglishMagazineShortStoryCompetitionTopic:Goingbackto…Name:GiacomoAlessiIhadbeenlookingforwardtogoingbacktothevillagewhereIwasbornforalongtime.Myfamilymovedawayfromthevillage15yearsagoandIhadn’tbeenbacks____51____then.InthedaysbeforeIwent,IwasexcitedthevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.Ialsofeltabitworried,however.Irememberedapeacefulplacewithsmallshopsalongthemainstreet,traditionalhousesandpeoplesittingunderthetrees,chattingtoeachother.Idon’tknowwhyitm____52____tomesomuch,butIdidn’twanttofindthatthevillagehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldh____53____recognizeit.OnthedayIwent,thesunwasshining.IhaddecidedtoarriveonfootsoIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIs____54____walkedalongtheroughroad.AsIgotnearer,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Rightinfrontofmyeyeswasalarge,modernbuilding.Iquicklyrealizeditwasahugeshoppingcentre.Immediately,Ifeltdisappointedandfromthatpointon,Ifoundthatithadreallychanged.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,however,andfeltbetterandbetter.Isawtrendy,newshopsbutold,traditionalo____55____aswell.Therewerenewblocksofflatsalongsidethebeautifuloldhouses.Theroadswereb____56____thanIhadremembered,buttherewerestillpeoplesittingunderthetreesinthemainsquare.Irealizedthatmyvillagehadchanged,butthatitwasn’tthedisasterthatIhadimagined.Infact,itwasagoodthingthatthevillagehadmovedwiththet____57____andremainedathriving（蒸蒸日上的）place.十一、閱讀回答問題Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschool,andherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblame（責備、責怪）whenanythinghadhappened.Fromthetimewewerelittle,mysister,brothersandItoldon（告發(fā)）eachother.TheWhites,however,didn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.ThebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometomethesummerJanedied.InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfromtheirhomeinFloridatoNewYork.Thetwooldersisters,SarahandJanewerecollegestudents,andtheyoungest,Amy,hadrecentlyturned16.Proudofhavinganewdriver’slicense,Amywasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.ThebigsisterssharedthedrivingofSarah’snewcarduringthefirstpartofthetrip,butwhentheyreachedlesscrowdedareas,theyletAmytakeover.Amygotbehindthewheel.Shecametoacrossroadswithastopsign.Noonewouldeverknowwhethershewasnervousorjustdidn’tseethesign,butAmydidn’tstopatthecrossroadsandalargetruckranintoourcar.Janewaskilledatonce.Iwasslightlyinjured.ThemostdifficultthingthatIhadeverdonewastocalltheWhitestotellthemwhathappened.Painfulasitwasformetoloseagoodfriend,Iknewthatitwasfarworseforthemtoloseachild.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospital,theyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharingaroom.Sarahhadafewcutsonherhead;Amy’slegwasbroken.Theyhuggedallandcriedtearsofsadnessandofjoyatseeingtheirdaughters.Theywipedawaythegirls`tearsandmadeafewjokesatAmyasshelearnedtousehercrutches（拐杖）.Tobothoftheirdaughters,andespeciallytoAmy,overandovertheysimplysaid,“5.”Iwasastonished.Noblame.Noaccusations（控訴，指責）.Later,IaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mr.Whitesaid,“Janeisgoneandwemissherterribly.Nothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadahappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath?”Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromtheUniversityandgotmarriedseveralyearsago.Sheisnowamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherown,theoldernamedJane.58．Itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblameinthewriter’sfamily,wasn’tit?__________________________________________________59．WheredidthewriterandtheWhitesistersplantogothatJuly?__________________________________________________60．WhendidAmybegintotakeoverthecar?__________________________________________________61．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?__________________________________________________62．WhatcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph7?__________________________________________________63．What’sthedifferencebetweenthewriter’sfamilyandtheWhite’sfamilywhenintrouble?__________________________________________________十二、話題作文64．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“________makesnodifference”.（以“……是無濟于事的”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）閱讀D篇懷特家的故事告訴我們：一旦事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，責備任何人都無濟于事，相反會讓被責備的人背負罪惡感。在我們的生活中，總會遇到困難或者發(fā)生一些不愉快的事情，這時候謾罵、責備、抱怨、生氣、擔憂等等都不會起到任何作用。我們應該改變自身，尋求智慧的解決辦法。請結合你的經(jīng)歷或見聞，談談你的感受。寫作前請你先把題目補充完整。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。抄襲閱讀理解語篇的不給分。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：2022年2月4日，2022年冬奧會開幕式在北京舉行，真是太棒了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟世紀、年、月、季節(jié)等時間；at后跟鐘點時刻；on后跟具體的某一天的時間；by通過?！癋eb4,2022”具體到了某一天，所以用介詞on。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：他是我最喜歡的籃球明星，我非常喜歡他?？疾榇~辨析。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己。此空位于動詞like后，應填代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：瑪麗的項目幾乎沒有錯誤，所以她的老師對她的工作很滿意。考查代詞用法。little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“mistakes”可知此處是修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除AC選項；再根據(jù)“herteacherispleasedwithherwork”可知項目里沒什么錯誤，應用few表示否定的含義，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：印度擁有世界上第二多的人口?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“thesecond...populationintheworld”可知，此處應用最高級，large的最高級是largest，空前已有修飾詞，所以不加定冠詞the。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：本，你媽媽在廚房里做飯嗎？聞起來好香！考查形容詞作表語。well好，一般作副詞，作形容詞時，指人身體好；badly壞，副詞；pretty漂亮的；nice好的。smell是連系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，此處只有nice的含義符合“聞起來好”，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次戲？——一個月一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知此處問的是頻率，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：你不需要把這詩寫下來，我們老師會給我們復印件。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不準。根據(jù)下文“Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy”可知，老師會給復印件，所以不需要把詩寫下來。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地鐵去上班。他是一個環(huán)保消費者?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“onweekdays”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：Jack和Rose相識并聯(lián)系了很長時間。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“foralongtime.”可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：假期里我寧愿待在家里和家人一起看電視節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~短語。wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：我昨晚睡不好，因為隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是因為隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭，短語keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，cry“哭”，是動詞，此處用動名詞，故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：不要浪費任何水資源，否則在不久的將來你就會用光的。考查連詞辨析。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。此處是“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”的結構，根據(jù)“Don’twasteanywaterresources,…you’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture”可知，此處說的是否則將來就會用光水資源，故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)60多歲了，但他還在學習新技術。考查連詞辨析。If如果；Although盡管；Unless除非；Because因為。根據(jù)“mygrandfatherisoversixty,heislearningthenewtechnology.”可知句子前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，此處應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：人們很少看到像顧愛玲這樣有才華的青少年，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，陳述部分有否定詞seldom，所以反問應用肯定，排除BD選項。又因陳述部分是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以助動詞用have，故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：除夕夜，藝術家們在央視春晚上的表演多么精彩??！考查感嘆句。中心詞performance是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，故用What引導的感嘆句結構：What＋an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋主謂，故選D。16．D17．C18．B19．A【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的職業(yè)以及興趣愛好。16．句意：我是當?shù)匾凰袑W的英語老師。根據(jù)“IamanEnglishteacherata...secondaryschool.”結合備選詞可知，此處指的是當?shù)赜⒄Z老師，local符合語境，故選D。17．句意：學習英語有時是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，所以當我的學生發(fā)現(xiàn)一個話題很難，我試圖找到方法使這門學科更容易和更有趣。根據(jù)“LearningEnglishcan...bechallenging,sowhenmystudentsfindatopicdifficult,”結合備選詞可知，此處是指學習英語有時候是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，sometimes符合語境，故選C。18．句意：我有不同的興趣愛好。根據(jù)“fromcollectingoldbookstomountainbiking.”可知從收集舊書到騎山地自行車都是作者的興趣愛好，而且都是不同的，various符合語境，故選B。19．句意：我真的覺得我的廚藝在提高！根據(jù)“ItakeaFrenchcookingclass.”可知上了式烹飪課，所以廚藝在提高，improving符合語境，故選A。20．D21．A22．B23．E【導語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在許多歌手利用他們的影響力和金錢來幫助別人。20．句意：許多歌手利用他們的影響力和金錢來幫助別人。根據(jù)“Manysingersusetheir...andtheirmoneytohelpothers.”結合備選詞匯可知，此處指的是歌手用自己的影響力去幫助別人，influence“影響力”，不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。21．句意：他們只在網(wǎng)上出售專輯。根據(jù)“Theysoldthealbumonly”結合備選詞可知，此處指的是在網(wǎng)上出售專輯，online“在線的”符合語境，故選A。22．句意：她還告訴粉絲們，他們應該志愿幫助無家可歸的人。根據(jù)“Shealsotoldherfansthattheyshould...tohelpthehomeless.”可知指的是不求回報地去幫助無家可歸的人，volunteer“志愿”符合語境，故選B。23．句意：現(xiàn)在明星比以前更有發(fā)言權了。根據(jù)“Nowstarshaveevenmore...thanbefore.”結合備選詞匯可知，現(xiàn)在很多明星說的話有分量，havevoices“有發(fā)言權，說話有分量”，故選E。24．mouths【詳解】句意：天氣這么熱，他們一想到冰啤酒就流口水。mouth“嘴巴”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“their”可知名詞用復數(shù)，故填mouths。25．ninth【詳解】句意：這是中國隊16年來第9次捧起亞足聯(lián)女子亞洲杯冠軍。此處表示“第九次”，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，nine是基數(shù)詞，對應的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故填ninth。26．its【詳解】句意：這只小狗看起來很可愛，它的毛摸起來很光滑。此空修飾名詞skin，要用形容詞性物主代詞，it對應的形容詞性物主代詞是its“它的”，故填its。27．wise【詳解】句意：這個男孩在學習和運動之間保持平衡是明智的?！癐tis+adj.+ofsb.todosh.”做某事對某人來說……?？芍颂帒眯稳菰~，wisdom“智慧”，是名詞，其形容詞為wise“明智的”，故填wise。28．enrich【詳解】句意：教育是豐富人的思想的最有力的途徑之一。根據(jù)“Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysto…one'smind”，可知，教育可以豐富人的思想，enrich“使……豐富”，動詞不定式作后置定語，空格前已有to，所以此空填動詞原形，故填enrich。29．forgetful【詳解】句意：老人開始一點一點地失去記憶，變得健忘。根據(jù)“Theoldmanbegantolosehismemorybitbybit”可知，此處是變得健忘了，become“變得”，是連系動詞，后加形容詞，forgetful“健忘的”，是形容詞，故填forgetful。30．clearly【詳解】句意：狗能清晰而誠實地表達自己，這并不奇怪。根據(jù)“andhonestly”可知，空處應用副詞修飾動詞express，與honestly構成并列關系，clear的副詞是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。31．unusual【詳解】句意：這些天的天氣有些不正常，所以很容易感冒。根據(jù)“soit’seasytocatchacold”及提示詞可知，應是天氣不正常，unusual“不正常的”，形容詞作表語。故填unusual。32．

Does

have【詳解】句意：我表弟每天在學校吃午飯。根據(jù)“Mycousinhaslunchatschooleveryday.”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，改為一般疑問句，需借助助動詞does，放句首，首字母大寫；has成原形have；故填Does；have。33．

was

created【詳解】句意：幼兒園的老師們創(chuàng)作了一首關于新年的歌。原句是一般過去時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，結構為：was/weredone。主語是“asong”，be動詞用was，過去分詞為created。故填was；created。34．

who

would【詳解】句意：“誰來修理壞了的掃地機器人?”媽媽問。改為間接引語后，則變?yōu)榱速e語從句，從句用陳述語序；引導詞用who，在句中作主語，根據(jù)“主過從必過”可知，will要變?yōu)閣ould。故填who；would。35．

How

long【詳解】句意：這本雜志你可以借兩個星期。劃線部分“fortwoweeks”表示時間段，對此提問用howlong；句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填How；long。36．

how

to【詳解】句意：我的父親經(jīng)常教我如何正確地解決不同的問題。原句是how引導的賓語從句，改寫后的句子用how+動詞不定式作賓語，故填how；to。37．

To

surprise【詳解】句意：我的室友在聚會上假裝不認識我，這讓我很驚訝。根據(jù)修改后的句子題干可知，“Iwassurprised”可以用“tomysurprise”代替，表示“讓我感到驚訝的是”，介詞短語作狀語。故填To；surprise。38．Peterplantedmanytreesonhisfarmlastmonth【詳解】Peter作主語；planted“種植”，作謂語；manytrees“作賓語”；onhisfarm是地點狀語；lastmonth是是時間狀語，放在句末，故填Peterplantedmanytreesonhisfarmlastmonth“上個月彼得在他的農(nóng)場種了許多樹”。39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B44．C【導語】本文主要介紹了地理標志清單上的食物、種類，以及什么樣的食物可以獲得地理性標志等內(nèi)容。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesearethe“birthplaces”ofthesefoods.”可知，我們可以從中了解到它們的發(fā)源地，故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthefirstGIlist,therearefood,farmproducts,wineandtea.”可知，在第一份GI清單上，有食物、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、葡萄酒和茶葉，wine屬于酒，故選A。41．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanbuyhigh-qualityproductsbasedontheGIs.Theydon`thavetoworryiftheyarefake（假貨）”可知，人們可以通過GIs購買到高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。他們不必擔心它們是假的，所以此處的they指代的是people。故選C。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Companiescansellmoreproductstoothercountries.SomeproductsareonlypopularinChina.NowtheymightbecomepopularinEurope.”公司可以向其他國家銷售更多的產(chǎn)品。有些產(chǎn)品只在中國流行?，F(xiàn)在它們可能會在歐洲流行起來，可知，這樣會促進中歐之間的商業(yè)往來。所以換線單詞表示“促進”。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuchuaninZhanjiang,Guangdong,isthebirthplaceofmooncakes.Ithas39nationalmooncakebrands（品牌）.”和“Eachmooncakeisasheavyas3kg.Theyhavemanykindsofflavors.”可知，吳川月餅由很多種口味和品牌。故選B。44．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了地理標志清單上的食物、種類，以及什么樣的食物可以獲得地理性標志等內(nèi)容，是關于食物的，所以最有可能在中國美食節(jié)上的一本小冊子上看到。故選C。45．B46．B47．D48．C49．C50．A【導語】本文就“學校應該教莎士比亞嗎？”這一話題，兩個美國學生展開了辯論。45．句意：琳達·希爾和路易斯·賴特，兩個美國學生正在進行一場辯論。ambition抱負；debate辯論；reply回復；memory記憶。根據(jù)下文表格內(nèi)容可知兩個同學是在辯論，故選B。46．句意：然而，莎士比亞喜歡在他的戲劇中談論他自己的社會。lookafter照顧；talkabout談論；listento聽；standfor代表。根據(jù)“Shakespearelikedto...hisownsocietyinhisplays.Throughthereadingofhisworks,wecanfindoutwhatwasgoingonwhenhewasalive.”可知莎士比亞在自己的作品里喜歡談論他所處的社會，故選B。47．句意：莎士比亞還幫助創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個英語單詞。keep保持；translate翻譯；reduce減少；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“wordslike“rival”and“hostile”allfirstappearedinShakespeare’splays”可知此處是指創(chuàng)造新的英文單詞，故選D。48．句意：此外，歷史上很少有作家能像莎士比亞那樣描述人類的境況。Atleast至少；Bytheway順便提一下；What’smore此外；Inreturn作為回報。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是作補充說明，故選C。49．句意：最大的原因是它沒有用。chance機會；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；reason原因；resource資源。根據(jù)“Thebiggest...isthatitisnotuseful.”可知此處是指表示反對的理由，故選C。50．句意：此外，莎士比亞太無聊了。boring無聊；ordinary普通；changeable改變的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“Someyoungpeoplewillloseinterestinliterature”可知此處是無聊，故選A。51．(s)ince52．(m)atters53．(h)ardly54．(s)lowly55．(o)nes56．(b)etter57．(t)imes【導語】本文主要講述了作者想要回到自己的出生地，回去之后發(fā)現(xiàn)村莊比自己記憶中的變化了好多。51．句意：15年前，我的家人搬離了這個村莊，從那以后，我就再也沒有回來過。根據(jù)“Ihadn’tbeenback...then”及首字母可知，此處指sincethen“從那以后”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故填(s)ince。52．句意：我不知道為什么這對我這么重要，但我不想看到這個村莊變得我?guī)缀跽J不出來了。根據(jù)上文“IwasexcitedthevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.Ialsofeltabitworried,however”及首字母可知，這個村莊對作者很重要，matter“事關緊要”，主語是it，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(m)atters。53．句意：我不知道為什么這對我這么重要，但我不想看到這個村莊變得我?guī)缀跽J不出來了。根據(jù)“thevillagehadchangedsomuchthatIcould...recognizeit.”可知，村莊變化太大會導致作者幾乎認不出來，hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故填(h)ardly。54．句意：我決定步行到達，所以我在村邊下了車，沿著崎嶇的道路慢慢地走著。根據(jù)“walkedalongtheroughroad”及首字母可知，空處修飾動詞walked，所以應用副詞，因為道路崎嶇，所以應是慢慢地走著，slowly符合語境。故填(s)lowly。55．句意：我看到了新潮的新商店，也看到了傳統(tǒng)的老商店。根據(jù)“trendy,newshops”和“old,trad