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福建省泉州市惠安縣重點達標名校2024屆中考四模英語試題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—There’sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.howtoarrivethee-shop B.howcanIgotothee-shopC.whereIcanhavemyMP4repaired D.whichwasthewaytothee-shop2、-Where'smum,Mary?-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping.A.information B.suggestion C.sentence D.message3、______wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A.Though B.As C.Since D.Unless4、Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A.he B.him C.his D.himself5、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever6、—Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?—Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;an D.the;an7、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto8、Hedoesn'ttellmewhenhe_______.I'lltelephoneyouassoonashe______.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome D.comes;comes9、Don'tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou____________.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.A.wear B.don'twear C.arewearing D.won'twear10、Tonyisaquietstudent,____heisactiveinclass.A.so B.and C.butⅡ.完形填空11、ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentShaunRogersisopeningtheclassroomdoorbyhimself.Shauncan’tdothiswithouthelp1heisonlysixyearsold.He’sthe2personevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Shaunbeganreadingattwoand3theageoffivehehadreadmanybooksandwasabletofinishwritinghisfirstbook.“Ilovelearning”,saysShaun.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecausehenevercombed(梳理)hishair4woresocks.”Shaun’smotherfirst5thathersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatplayschoolbecausehewas6withthechildren’sgames.Shestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwho7atShaun’sspeed.NowShaunisstudyinggeographyat8andusingtheInternettofinishhishighschoolstudies.However,somescientistswarnthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfromdeveloping9.“Idon’tcarehowcleverthekidis,six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrainWood.Mrs.Rogersdisagreedthatallherson’stimewastakenupbyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoor10,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”1.A.because B.so C.though D.but2.A.happiest B.shyest C.laziest D.youngest3.A.at B.by C.in D.over4.A.and B.as C.or D.since5.A.realized B.received C.published D.represented6.A.interested B.bored C.surprised D.excited7.A.learnt B.drank C.drove D.ran8.A.cinema B.hospital C.university D.hotel9.A.quietly B.normally C.early D.bravely10.A.fans B.jobs C.interests D.exercisesⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowwhataneagle(鷹)doeswhenastormiscoming?Theeaglewillflytosomehighspotandwaitforthewindstocome.Whenthestormhits,itopensitswingssothatthewindwillpickitupandliftitabovethestorm.Whilethestormrages(激烈進行)below,theeagleisflyingaboveit.Theeagledoesnotshirkthestorm.Itsimplyusesthestormtoliftithigher.Itrisesonthewindsthatbringthestorm.Whenthestormsoflifecometous---andallofuswillexperiencethem---wecanriseabovethembysettingourmindsandourbelief,likeaneagledoes.Thestormsdonothavetobeatus.Wecanusethenature’spowertoliftusabovethem.Weareabletoridethewindsofthestormthatbringsickness,tragedy,failureanddisappointmentinourlives.Wecanflyabovethestorm.Remember,itisnottheburdens(重擔)oflifethatweighusdown,itishowwefacethem.1.Whycananeagleflywhenthere’sastorm?A.Becausethecloudprotectsit.B.Becausethewindliftsitup.C.Becausethewingsarebigenough.D.Becausethestormisnotstrongenough.2.Whatshouldwedowhenthestormsoflifecometous?A.Encourageourselvestoriseabovethem.B.Bereadytoloseourbelief.C.Runawaybeforetheycome.D.Usethenature’spowertohideourselves.3.Thewriterwantstotellus____.A.tolearnknowledgeofbirdsB.toflylikeaneagleC.tokeepsafeinastormD.tofacethechallengesinlifeB14、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocryOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand__________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let’sallhavesomepie!"MeowMeowLet’sallhavesomepie!"1.Whathappenedtothekittens"mittensatfirst?A.Theywerebroken. B.Theywerelost.C.Theyweretakenaway. D.Theywerehidden.2.Thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A.hung B.hanged C.found D.lost3.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Deliciouspie. D.Goodmanners.C15、Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.1.Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?A.It’stoocold.B.It’shardtorun.C.It’stooeasytosweat.D.It’sbadfortheheartrate.2.Whatdoestheunderlineword"dehydration"inParagraph3meansthelossof______fromthebody.A.waterB.heatC.stressD.blood3.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Itwaseasiertobereducestress.B.Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.C.Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.D.Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.4.Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?A.Ahat.B.Gloves.C.Moreclothing.D.Morethanonelayerofclothing.5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.B.Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.D16、閱讀下列材料,從材料后所給各題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet,we’veputtogetherapetchecklist.We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets.We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach.Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice.Pick-a-PetChecklist
Pets
GoodPoints
BadPoints
Easytokeep
Enjoybeingpetted
Goodtohold
Hardtohousetrain
Droplotsofhair
Easilyupsetbyhightemperature
Canbeveryinteresting
Canbefriendlywhenyoung
AgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.
Cangetunkindwhenolder
Easytofeed&carefor
Canliveindoorsorout
Funtohold
Veryfriendly
Littlepanscanbemessy
Maykillbirds
Maymakeyousneeze
Comeinmanysizes
Canliveindoorsorout
Funtolove&playwith
Veryfriendly
Cangivesafety
Canbenoisy
Needtobetrained
Maybiteifangry
Needlotsofattention
1.Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa____asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit.A.rabbitorraccoon B.rabbitorcatC.raccoonordog D.dogorcat2.Ifyoufeedbirdsathome,youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea____asyouranotherpet.A.rabbit B.raccoon C.cat D.dog3.Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry.A.hurt B.fix C.train D.smell4..whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?A.rabbit B.dog C.cat D.raccoon5.Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist.A.learnhowtolookafterourpetsB.findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC.knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetD.keepapetinaeasywayE17、Sinceancienttimes,humanbeingshavelookedupatthenightsky.Comets(彗星)andmeteors(流星)flyingthroughtheblacknesswereseenassignsfromthegods.Theywereusedtotellthefutureofhumanlives.In2013,ameteoriteshowerhitanareainRussia.Itinjuredaround1,200people.Inancienttimes,thiswouldhavebeenastrangeandterribleexperience.Today,thought,scienceofferssimpleexplanationsfortheoccurrence(事件).Meteoritesaresmallpiecesofdebris(碎片)thatfloataroundinspace.Sometimes,theycomenearaplanet,suchasEarth.Whentheyenterouratmosphere,theyoftenheatupandbecomeverybright.Thisiswheytheyaresometimescalled“fireballs”.Theyareusuallymadeofmetals,suchasiron(鐵),andotherminerals(礦物).TheRussianmeteoriteswerestony,withironmakingup10percentofthem.Meteoriteshowers,suchasthatinRussia,happenwhenalargemeteorenterstheEarth’satmosphereand,duetoheat,breaksupintosmallparts.Mostoftheseareverysmall—smallerthanagrainofsand—andsodon’tevenmakeittotheground.Butotherscancausealotofdamage.ThemeteorinRussiaweighed10tonswhenitenteredouratmosphere,andbrokeupabout20-30miles(30-50km)aboveground.Theskywasfilledwithbrightlightsandloudnoises.Manywindowswerebroken.ThedamagecostRussiaaround206millionyuan.1.Whatdidpeopleinancienttimesthinkwhentheysawameteoriteshower?A.Itwasawonderfulsight.B.Itwascommoninnature.C.Theyrespecteditasagod.D.Theyfeltpuzzledandscared.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmeteorites?A.Theyfloataroundinspace.B.TheyoftenheatupwhenenteringEarth.C.Therearefiresaroundthem.D.Theyareusuallymadeofmetals.3.WhenalargemeteorcomesintotheEarth’satmosphere,___________.①meteoriteshowershappen②itbreaksupintosmallpieces③itfallstothegroundaswhole④itseldomcausesseriousdamageA.①②B.①③C.①④D.②④4.WhichtopicdoesthestoryNOTtalkabout?A.Howmeteoriteshowershappen.B.Howtostopmeteoriteshowers.C.ThemeteoritesinRussia.D.ThedamagemeteoritescancauseF18、Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforethesunroseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Afteranhourhecouldtakeabreakforawhile.Thenheclimbeduponthewallsalongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandwentacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodthere.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕陽)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldwindows.1.(小題1)Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________.A.fixthebikeB.climbuponthewallsC.eatsandwichesD.walkaroundthefarm2.(小題2)Whentheboyknewhewouldsta
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