考研《英語一》靈璧縣2023年考前沖刺預測試卷含解析

考研《英語一》靈璧縣2023年考前沖刺預測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t1.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould2afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister3talent.Iwasbetteratmy4.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat5.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato6me.Buttheonlytimehewas7wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m..Backthen,Iwas8abouttheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas9everySaturdayat3p.m..IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI10thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea11inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe12stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitchedher13.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)14inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartedkidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgavethemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever15.Recently,sheandapianistpal(朋友)putonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily16forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe17.Everyonewas18enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonthatrememberedthata7-year--oldkidmakingthoseperfectly19soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite20.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.1、A．a(chǎn)dvanceB．quitC．reflectD．listen2、A．inspectB．openC．a(chǎn)ttendD．visit3、A．lackedB．spottedC．possessedD．a(chǎn)dmired4、A．majorB．projectC．compositionD．instrument5、A．patienceB．enthusiasmC．potentialD．a(chǎn)mbition6、A．trainB．examineC．correctD．challenge7、A．punctualB．skillfulC．occupiedD．a(chǎn)vailable8、A．sensitiveB．crazyC．seriousD．particular9、A．filmedB．designedC．a(chǎn)iredD．commented10、A．jumpedatB．turneddownC．waitedforD．openedup11、A．tutorB．violinC．musicianD．piano12、A．neverB．onceC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．even13、A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．careerC．planD．position14、A．scholarshipB．sponsorC．degreeD．a(chǎn)ssistant15、A．providedB．imaginedC．receivedD．expected16、A．votedB．fearedC．stayedupD．turnedup17、A．studentsB．a(chǎn)udienceC．spotlightsD．platform18、A．obviouslyB．desperatelyC．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously19、A．boomingB．pleasingC．a(chǎn)wfulD．powerful20、A．everythingB．somethingC．everybodyD．somebodySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyou’veeverhadtochopanonion，youprobablyknowthatit’soneofthemostannoyingcookingexperiences．Itjustfillsyoureyeswithtears．Scientistsandfarmershavebeenworkingonasolutiontothisproblemfordecades，andthey’veapparentlycomeupwithatearlessonion．Calledthe“Sunion”，thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breedingprogramthat’sbeengoingonfarmsinNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s．It’ssupposedlyasweet，mild-tastingonionthatdoesn’tleavethatstrong，pungentaftertaste，butwhatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesn’tcausetearyeyeswhenit’schopped．Whenyoucutintoanormalonion，itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factorsynthase，and’whenthathitsyoureyes，yourbodyproducestears．Now，theinterestingthingaboutregularonionsisthattheamountsoflachrymatory-factorsynthaseincreasethelongerthevegetablesarestored，sotheolderthey，themoreyoucry．InSunions，ontheotherhand，thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropthemoretimegoesby，untilitnolongerhasanyeffectonyoureyeswhenyoucutit．That’swhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway，butreportsfromthoseluckyenoughtohavetriedthemseemtoconfirmtheseclaims．TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofitsreporterschopsomeSunions，andapparently，noneofthemshedasingletear．AccordingtotheWashingtonPost，theydon’thavethepungencyofregularonionsandaresosweetthatyoucaneatthem“l(fā)ikepopcorn”．Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing．ThebadnewsisthattheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninWashingtonandNevada，andeventhoughtheyaresoldnationwide，theyarestillinrelativelyshortsupply．ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesofgrocerystoresinDecember，butwe’11probablystartseeingtheminmostgroceryshopsandsupermarketsinthenextfewyears，asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem．1、WhatisspecialabouttheSunion?A．It’seasilychopped．B．It’ssweetandtastesstrong．C．It’stearlessandmild．D．It’sgrownnationwideintheUSA．2、HowdoestheauthorintroducetheSunioninParagraph3?A．Bycomparison．B．Bytellingastory．C．Bygivingexamples．D．Byaskingquestions．3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pungency”inParagraph4mean?A．Roundshape．B．Strongsmell．C．Specialcharacter．D．Medicalfunction．4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．TheSunionhasbeenlargelyonthemarket．B．TheSunionisstillontrialatpresent．C．TheSunionwillsoonbegrownworldwide．D．TheauthorisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheSunion．Text2Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversionorenablingsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.1、Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A．TheGrinch.B．HomeAlone.C．LoveActually.D．Miracleon34thStreet.2、WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A．Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B．Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.C．Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.D．A10-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.3、WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A．Owingtoitsmovingplots.B．Becauseofitsfunnystory.C．Duetoitschildishstoryline.D．Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.Text3A90-year-oldmaynotbetypicalforashow'snarrator（解說員）,butwithoutthevoiceofEnglishbroadcasterSirDavidAttenborough,oneofthemostsuccessfulnewshowsontelevisionjustwouldn'tbethesame.BBC'sPlanetEarthⅡisgettinggoodratingsintheUnitedKingdom.AndSirDavid,themanbehindtheshow'svoice,describesitas"greatlypleasing".Thenaturalististhefatherofnaturedocumentaries（紀錄片）,withatelevisioncareerthatstartedin1950.Sincethen,theLondon-bornbroadcasterhastraveledtheworldintentonsharinghisdiscoveriesthroughthetelevisioninnewways.Eversincehisfirstwildlifedocumentaryseries,1954'sZooQuest,SirDavid'svoicehasbecomesynonymous（同義）withenvironmentalprotection.Concernedwithhowhumansareharmingtheplanet,heattemptstoeducateviewersonthethreatsanddangersthatarepresenttoday.He'susedhisprofiletoraiseimportantissueslikeglobalwarming,deforestation,climatechangeandoverpopulation."Wecan'tgoonincreasingattheratehumanbeingsareincreasingforever,becausetheEarthisfinite（有限）andyoucan'tputinfinityintosomethingthatisfinite,"hetoldTheIndependenttwoyearsago."Soifwedon'tdosomethingaboutitthentheworldwilldosomethingaboutit."Andafteralmost30yearsofnature-basedprogramming,SirDavid'seffortstoprotectwildlifeandtheenvironmenthavenotgoneunnoticed.Hisworkhasbeensignificantinreconnectinganincreasinglydisconnectedhumanpopulationwiththeenvironmentoftheplanetthatwenotonlycomefrombutalsorelyon.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutPlanetEarthⅡ?A．Itwasmadein1950.B．Itisnowverypopular.C．Itisbroadcastallovertheworld.D．ItwasfilmedintheUnitedKingdom.2、WhendidSirDavid'sjobbegintobewidelyrecognized?A．In1950.B．In1954.C．Whenheis90yearsold.D．After30yearsofhardwork.3、WhatdoesSirDavidintendtotellinParagraph4?A．WewilllosecontroloftheworseningoftheEarth.B．Hewillhelptodealwithsomeimportantissues.C．MeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheEarth.D．Humanpopulationshouldstopincreasing.4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSirDavidaccordingtothetext?A．Optimistic.B．Ambitious.C．Generous.D．Devoted.Text4Anunconventionalnewinitiative(首創(chuàng))inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)，thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart.Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings，theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan.Underthenewprogram，membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada(MFDC)willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients.Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses，andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree.“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe，welcomingplace，arelaxingexperience，amomentofrelief，andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones，MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swell-beingandrecovery，”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA．Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart，especiallyifit’sshowingnature，canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes.Insomeways，thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity.Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy(療法)foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression，anxiety，mood，andself-esteem.Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity，makingartworkahigherpriority(優(yōu)先)inhospitalsaroundtheworld.IntheUS，nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming，suchasarttherapyandtheplacementofvisualartinhospitals.Withspacesdedicated(專用的)toarttherapyandalsoamedicalconsultationroom，theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues，eatingdisorders，andAlzheimer’sdisease，justtonameafew.1、HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?A．Introducingfineartstotheirpatients.B．Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelcomingplace.C．KeepingthemcompanythroughtheMontrealMuseum.D．Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree.2、MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe_______.A．a(chǎn)helpwithpatients’recovery B．a(chǎn)chancetomakefriendsC．thebestoptionforthetreatmentplan D．a(chǎn)substituteforconventionaltreatment3、Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?A．Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic. B．Topromotethemuseumintomarket.C．Tostrengthentieswithdoctors. D．Toadvancethescienceofmedicine.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine.B．Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases.C．Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients.D．ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors’prescriptions.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MohandasGandhiiscalledthenationalfatherofIndiaThat’sbecausehefoughtforIndiatogetfreedomina1．(peace)wayHe2．(educated)inlawatUniversityCollegeLondonin3．Aftergraduation,hebecamea4．(law)Twoyearslater,hewenttoSouthAfrica5．heworkedforanIndiancompanyandofferedsomeguidancetothecompanyforitslegalproblemsWhileinSouthAfrica,hefoundhimselftreated6．(fair)DuringthetwentyyearsinSouthAfrica,Gandhiwassentenced7．prisonformanytimesIn1896,afterhewasattackedbywhiteSouthAfricans,GandhibegantoteachtheIndiansawayofnon-cooperationwiththeSouthAfricangovernmentInthefollowingyearsGandhibecamealeaderinmanyfightsHeplayed8．a(chǎn)ctivepartinstartinghismovementofnon-violenceagainstGreatBritainInordertogeteconomicindependence,alloftheIndiansrefused9．(buy)BritishgoodsItwasGandhi10．helpedtheIndianstodevelopnativeIndianindustriesHedevotedhimselfto11．(fight)forequalrightsforIndiansDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTheStoryofLegoTheworld-famousLEGOcompanyhasitsoriginsintheworkshopofapoorDanishcarpenter,OleKirkChristianseninthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyDespitethesehumblebeginnings,it1．(grow)tobecomeoneofthemostpopulartoysofalltimeOle,thetenthsoninthefamily,earnedaliving2．(make)toyswithhisfatherFinally,hebecameamastercarpenterandin1932hesetup3．ownbusinessHecalledthecompanyLEGO,4．means'playwellinDanishUnfortunately,tenyearslaterhisfactoryburneddownHowever,despitebeingundergreatfinancialpressure,Olehadit5．(rebuild)ThistookthreeyearsandduringthattimehelearntofaBritishcompanywhichspecializedinplasticmouldingmachines6．hismanagersthoughttheyweretooexpensive,OlestillboughtoneItwasworththeinvestmentAttheendofthedecade,thecompanywasproducingasuccessfulrangeoftoysandinterlockingbricks,andOle’sson,Godtfred,hadjoinedhiminthebusinessSadly,Oledidn’tsee7．successfulhiscompanylaterbecameHediedattheageof66andGodtfredbecamemanagingdirectorThemodembrickdesign8．(patent)on28January14,andbricksfromthatyeararestillcompatible(兼容的)tobrickstodayUnbelievably,inthe16s,theLEGOfactorywasstruckbylightningandburnedtothegroundagainAfterthis,GodtfredhadtorethinkthedirectionofthecompanyThistime,9．theadviceofhisdirectors,hedecidedtoconcentratemainlyonthehugelysuccessfulinterlockingplasticbricksGodtfred'sson,Kjeld,isthecurrentDeputy-Chairmanand10．(celebrate)thecompany's80thanniversary,ashortanimatedfilmcalled“TheLEGOstory”wasreleasedinAugust11．SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenlivingoutourdailylives,we'reoftenfilledwithtoomanychoicesfromdifferentthingsaroundus,tellingushowwecanimproveourselves.1、ToomuchchoiceisneveridealWe'reoftentoldthathavingmorewouldleadtohappinesswheninactualface,theoppositeoccurs.Thekeytoavoidingthiswouldbetoremoveeverythingthat'scurrentlydistractingyou.GetridofdistractionsLookingback,thetimeinwhichIwasthemostconfusedandfrustratedwaswhenIhadanabundanceofchoices.2、Ratherthanstoppingandreviewingmycurrentcircumstances,IknewthatIhadtoremovethesedistractions.3、Afteryougainclarityaboutyourcurrentissues,itisnownecessarytowritemilestonesforyourself.Havingahigherpurposewilldriveustoimproveourselvesbetter.Looktocreatelargergoalsforyourselffirmlyasitwillhelpguideyouinthedirectionyou'vealwayswanted.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhave4、It'shumannaturetooverlookthethingswecurrentlyhaveandtofeeldissatisfiedwiththemduetohavingobtainedthem.Findappreciationinthethingsyouhaveandinthelifeyoucurrentlylead.BewillingtofailItisoftensaidthatifyou'veneverfailed,you'veneverlived.AndthisissomethingIdefinitelyagreewith.Don’tletfearstopyouandlearntochallengeyourself.5、A．Achieveyouraimandgoals.B．Creategoalsandmilestones.C．Peopleareoftenfacedwithtoomanychoices.D．Itisanopportunitytogrowandtobecomethepersonyou'vealwayswantedtobe.E.Thekeytogrowingandbecomingabetterpersonistoknowwhatyouwantclearly.F.Peopleoftenlosesightofthethingsaroundthem,causingthemtobeworriedfromtimetotime.G.LifeandroutinesuddenlybecamedistractionsandIfoundmyselfcopingcarelesslyeveryday.TipsforStayingSharpIt’snotabnormaltofeeloutofitfromtimetotimeorperhapsyou’refeelingabitsluggish(遲鈍的)whenitcomestorememberingthings.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourforgetfulness,tryoutthesefivetipstostaysharp.Feedyourbrain.1、Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoods