2023屆河南省開封市高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

開封市2023屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上

（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡）,?在本?試?題?卷?上?作?答?無?效?。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本考試設(shè)試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答題必須用2B鉛筆涂（選擇題）或用黑色簽字筆寫

（非選擇題）在答題卡上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

2.答卷前，務(wù)必用黑色中性筆在答題卡正面清楚地填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.考試時間120分鐘。試卷滿分150分。

第［卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

營一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?

A.Walkingupstairs.B.Takingalift.C.Climbingahill.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.Threethirty.B.Threeoclock.C.Fouroclock.

3.Whatlanguageisspokeninthefilm?

A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.English.

4.HowwillthemangettoBoston?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.

5.Howlonghashebeeninthecompany?

A.10years.B.4years.C.6years.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。

6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Goingoutforfood.B.Goingshopping.C.Goingforapicnic.

7.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydothedaybeforetheygo?

A.Preparethecar.B.Buysomefood.C.Writethereport.

聽第7段材料，回答第8~9題。

8Whydidntthemanshowuplastnight?

A.Hisbrotherwasgettingmarried.

B.Hiscarwentwrong.

C.Hiscarwasgettingrepaired.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisverypoor.B.Heisverykind.C.Heisalittlecrazy.

聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。

10.Whatsizedidthewomanwant?

A.Asize28.B.Asize38.C.Asize48.

11.Whatcolorsweaterdidthewomanbuyintheend?

A.Agraysweater.B.Agreensweater.C.Ablacksweater.

12.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?

A.Shewasrude.B.Shewasclever.C.Shewasforgetful.

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

13.WhyistheBritishgovernmentplanningtotaxplasticbags?

A.TogowiththerulesinIreland.

B.Tomakethemnottooexpensive.

C.Toreducetheamountofrubbish.

14.Inwhichcountriescanyougotoprisonforusingplasticbags?

A.BritainandSouthAfrica.B.BangladeshandIreland.C.SouthAfricaandIndia.

15.WhyareplasticbagsalsostoppedinBangladesh?

A.Theycostalottoproduce.

B.Theycausedseriousflood.

C.Theyweredangerousforanimals.

16.Whatsthewomansattitudetowardsthetaxingofplasticbags?

A.Sheisallforit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Shecareslittleofit.

聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。

17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Peopleshowinginterestinthetheater.

B.Peopleworkinginthebuilding.

C.Peoplevisitingtheuniversity.

02/23

18.Whatisthevideoshowingtoday?

A.Theteachersintheuniversity.

B.Thehistoryofthetheater.

C.Thebuildingsinthecity.

19.Howsoonwillpeoplemeetagain?

A.Inanhourandahalf.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhour.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeakerstalk?

A.Totellpeopletherulestheyshouldfollow.

B.Togivepeoplesomebriefintroduction.

C.Toshowpeoplethedirection.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

AsoneofthemostpopularPodcasts（播客）,we'reexcitedtoannouncethatapplicationsfortheCodeSwitch

FellowshipsClassof2022arenowopen.Therearetwofellowshipsdesignedtoallowexperienced,working

journaliststodevelopandreportanin-depthstoryaboutrace,identityandsocialjustice.Fellowshipsareopentoall

mid-careerjournalistsandstorytellers.

Whatwe'relookingforinafellow

Ideally,you'reamid-careerjournalistandalreadyhaveastoryinmind,butcoulduseguidanceandresources

toreport.Youwouldbenefitfromweeklycheck-inswithadedicatededitor,trainingonhowtoreport,scriptand

producesound-richnarratives,andworkingwithateamthathasexpertisecoveringraceandidentity.Youmight

haveatrackrecordcoveringstoriesaboutrace,workinginaudioorboth.You'reexcitedtospend6-7months

workingononestory,fromideationtoreporting,scriptingandproduction.

Whatyoushouldexpect

Thesefellowshipsaredesignedtobeflexible,sothatfellowscancontinueworkingtheircurrentjobswhile

craftingtheirstoriesforCodeSwitch.Fellowswillreceiveastipend（津貼）of$12,000tocovertravelandreporting

relatedcosts,workedouttogetherwiththefellowscurrentemployer.Uptotwocandidateswillbeselected.

Howtosubmitanapplication

Applicantsmustsubmitadetailedproposalforthestoryorprojecttheywishtopursueandtheresourcesand

financialsupporttheyUllikelyneedtocompleteit.Applicantsshouldsubmittheirproposalandaresume（attached

asPDFs）tocodeswitch@sina.com,withthesubjectline“CodeSwitchMid-careerFellowshipApplication”.

ThedeadlineforapplyingforthisreportingfellowshipisSeptember30,2022.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,click

heretoreachouttotheCodeSwitcheditors.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthefellowships?

A.Fellowsneedtoquittheircurrentjobs.

B.Fellowswillreceiveeditorialsupporttoreportastory.

C.Fellowsneedtospendalongtimecoveringastoryontheirown.

D.Fellowswillhavetopayfortheirtravellingandreportingexpenses.

2.Whatisrequiredwhilesubmittinganapplication?

A.TheresumeshouldbeintheformofJPG.

BTheapplicationshouldbesubmittedbypost.

C.Theapplicationshouldbesentwithasubjectline.

D.ThesubmissionshouldntbeearlierthanSeptember30,2022.

3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytobetakenfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Aresearchreport.D.Anovel.

【答案】l.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了2022年代碼轉(zhuǎn)換獎學(xué)金班的申請對面向所有處于職業(yè)生涯中期

的記者和說書人現(xiàn)已開放。

（1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Whatwe'relookingforinafellow這段話“Ideally,youreamid-careerjournalistand

alreadyhaveastoryinmind,butcoulduseguidanceandresourcestoreport.Youwouldbenefitfromweekly

check-inswithadedicatededitor,trainingonhowtoreport,scriptandproducesound-richnarratives,andworking

withateamthathasexpertisecoveringraceandidentity.（理想情況下，你是一名職業(yè)生涯中期的記者，心中已

經(jīng)有了一個故事，但可以利用指導(dǎo)和資源進(jìn)行報道。你將受益于每周與一位專門的編輯進(jìn)行檢查，接受如

何報道、編寫劇本和制作聲音豐富的敘事的培訓(xùn)，并與一個在種族和身份方面具有專業(yè)知識的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。）”

可知，在創(chuàng)作過程中，fellows會有一個專門的編輯進(jìn)行檢查，還會給他們進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Howtosubmitanapplication這段話“Applicantsshouldsubmittheirproposalanda

resume（attachedasPDFs）tocodeswitch@sina.com,withthesubjectline“CodeSwitchMid-careerFellowship

Application^申請者應(yīng)將求職計(jì)劃書和個人簡歷（pdf格式的附件）發(fā)送至codeswitch@sina,標(biāo)題為“代碼

轉(zhuǎn)換職業(yè)中期獎學(xué)金申請"。）”可知，申請者在提交申請的時候要有一個固定標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

04/23

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段話“ThedeadlineforapplyingforthisreportingfellowshipisSeptember30,

2022.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,clickheretoreachouttotheCodeSwitcheditors.（申請?jiān)搱蟾妾剬W(xué)金的截止|：|

期為2022年9月30日。如果您有任何問題，請點(diǎn)擊這里聯(lián)系代碼切換編輯器。）”可知，如果有問題，需

要點(diǎn)擊聯(lián)系代碼切換編輯器，因此得知這篇文章是來自網(wǎng)上的。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

LiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov.17,thevirtualidol,whoappearedonthesocialmediaplatform

onOct.31,hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5millionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtual

idols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger^^.Inherfirstvideo,Liuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhile

dressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.Then

Liuslightlybrushestheboyseyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.

Theinternetuserswereimpressedbyitsstoryline,science-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswith

cybeipunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthattheteamspenttwo

monthsmakingthevideo.

LiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.There

areover32400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeinga

year-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidinaspeech.

"Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachablefbrfans,^^ShineNews

noted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswonthavescandals.

Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenontherise.

Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements（代言）,onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.For

example,LuoTianyi,awell-knownvirtualsinger,cooperatedwithlivestreamerLiJiaqitopromotegoodsin2020.

Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans."Theseso-calledvirtualidols

haverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenotreallyvirtual,DingDaoshi,anindependent

analystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.Therealvirtualidolwillcomewhenartificialintelligence

achievesanewlevelofself-learningandself-trainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.

4.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityofLiuYexisvideo?

A.Thevideoinvolvessci-fielements.

B.Thevideofeaturesfunnyvisualeffects.

C.Thevideoteachesusefulmakeupskills.

D.ThevideotellsatraditionalChinesestory.

5.Whichisanadvantagevirtualidolshaveoverrealidols?

A.Theycanattractmorefollowers.

B.Theyhavehighercommercialvalue.

C.Theycanbeapproachedmoreeasily.

D.Theyareequippedwithbettertalents.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentvirtualidolsaccordingtoDing?

A.Theycaninteractwitheachother.

B.Theywillreplacehumanidolssoon.

C.Theyaredependentonhumanteams.

D.Theycanlearnandtrainbythemselves.

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.VirtualidolsaresweepingtheInternet.

B.Peopleraiseconcernaboutvirtualidols.

C.AItechnologyhasmadeanewbreakthrough.

D.Socialmediaplatformsaregainingpopularity.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報道。虛擬偶像柳夜熙憑借其視頻的故事情節(jié)、科幻元素和賽博朋克風(fēng)格的特殊

視覺效果而在網(wǎng)上的迅速走紅，反映了中國虛擬偶像行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，文章同時剖析了其中的原因，效應(yīng)

以及未來的發(fā)展趨勢。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theinternetuserswereimpressedbyitsstoryline,science-fictionelementsandspecial

visualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.（網(wǎng)友們對其故事情節(jié)、科幻元素和賽博朋克風(fēng)格的特殊視覺效果印象深

亥I」。）"，第三段"LiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeen

booming.（柳在網(wǎng)上的迅速走紅進(jìn)一步反映了中國虛擬偶像行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。）”可知，虛擬偶像柳夜熙

的視頻中的科幻元素，有助于視頻的流行。故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段u"Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachablefor

fans,，ShineNewsnoted.（'與真實(shí)的偶像和明星相比，虛擬的偶像和明星對粉絲來說似乎更平易近

人。'ShineNews指出。）”可知，虛擬偶像比真實(shí)的偶像更容易接近。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

06/23

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"'Theseso-calledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrol

them.Theyarenotreallyvirtual/DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.

('這些所謂的虛擬偶像有真實(shí)的人類團(tuán)隊(duì)來支持和控制他們。它們并不是真正的虛擬，‘互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的獨(dú)

立分析師丁道石告訴《環(huán)球時報》。)”可知，根據(jù)丁道石的話可知，目前的虛擬偶像其背后有真實(shí)的人類

團(tuán)體支持，因此他們的存在依賴于人類團(tuán)體。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章以柳夜熙為例，他憑借其視頻的故事情節(jié)、科幻元素和賽博朋克風(fēng)格的特殊

視覺效果而在網(wǎng)上的迅速走紅，反映了中國虛擬偶像行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，文章同時剖析了其中的原因，效應(yīng)

以及未來的發(fā)展趨勢。VirtualidolsaresweepingtheInternet.適合當(dāng)本章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

c

Aroundtheglobe,50UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesarehometoglaciersandabout18,600glaciersarefound

intheseWorldHeritagesites,whichrepresentaboutatenthoftheglacierizedareaonEarth.Thoseglaciersare

losingsome58billiontonsoficeeachyearandcontributetoalmost5%ofobservedsealevelriseglobally.Anew

studywarnsthatglaciersinathirdoftheseWorldHeritagesiteswilldisappearby2050duetocarbonemissions

warmingtheplanet.Theothertwo-thirdscanstillbesaved—butonlyifglobaltemperaturesdontexceed1.5

degreesCelsiuscomparedwithpre-industrialtimes.

ThelastremainingglaciersinAfricaarepredictedtomeltby2050,includingthoseatKilimanjaroNational

ParkandMountKenya.ThefastestmeltingglaciersonthelistarethoseatThreeParallelRiversNationalParkin

ChinasYunnanprovince.Glacierstherehavealreadylostmorethan57%oftheirmassinthelast20years.IntheU.

S.,theglaciersinYellowstoneandYosemiteNationalParkswilllikelyhavedisappearedby2050.Theglaciers

foundalongtheU.S.-CanadianborderattheWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeaceParkhavealreadylostmorethan

aquarteroftheirvolumeinthelast20years.OtherendangeredglaciersincludethoseinItalysDolomites,Frances

Pyrenees,ArgentinasLosAlercesNationalPark,PerusHuascaranNationalPark,andNewZealandsTe

Wahipounamu.

Themeltingglaciershaveanimpactnotonlyontheenvironment,butonpeople,saidBrunoOberle,

director-generaloftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureinastatementreleasedThursday.4€When

glaciersmeltrapidly,millionsofpeoplefacewatershortageandtheincreasedriskofnaturaldisasterssuchas

flooding,andmillionsmoremaybedisplacedbytheresultingriseinsealevels,Oberlesaid."Thisstudyhighlights

theurgentneedtocutgreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinNature-basedSolutions,whichcanhelpmitigate

climatechangeandallowpeopletobetteradapttoitsimpacts,“headded.

AstheworldsclimateleadersgatherforCOP27,UNESCOiscallingforthecreationofaninternationalfund

forglaciermonitoringandpreservationthatwouldsupportresearch,strengthentiesbetweenstakeholders（股東），

andimplementdisasterriskandearlywarningmeasures.44Thisreportisacalltoaction,“UNESCOdirector-general

AudreyAzoulaysaidinastatement.uOnlyarapidreductioninourCO?emissionslevelscansaveglaciersandthe

exceptionalbiodiversitythatdependsonthem.”

8.Whatisthepurposeoflistingfiguresinparagraph1?

A.Toindicatethelossofculturalheritages.

B.TostressthevalueoftheWorldHeritagesites.

C.ToprovetheimportanceofglacierstotheEarth.

D.Toshowtheurgencyofsavingthemeltingglaciers.

9.Inwhichofthefollowingplacesaretheglaciersmeltingthefastest?

A.ThreeParallelRiversNationalPark.B.KilimanjaroNationalPark.

C.YellowstoneNationalPark.D.Waterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.

10.Whichisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“mitigate^^inparagraph3?

A.Accelerate.B.Relieve.C.Maintain.D.Worsen.

11.Theinternationalfundwillbeusedtodothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.supportingresearch

B.reducingCO2emissions

C.strengtheningtiesbetweenstakeholders

D.carryingoutdisasterandearlywarningmeasures

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了全球變暖將會讓世界三分之一的冰川融化的情況，呼吁大家要采取措

施來拯救冰川融化。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話"AnewstudywarnsthatglaciersinathirdoftheseWorldHeritagesiteswill

disappearby2050duetocarbonemissionswarmingtheplanet.Theothertwo-thirdscanstillbesaved-butonly

ifglobaltemperaturesdontexceed1.5degreesCelsiuscomparedwithpre-industrialtimes.（一項(xiàng)新的研究警告

說，由于碳排放導(dǎo)致地球變暖，到2050年，三分之一的世界遺產(chǎn)的冰川將消失。剩下的三分之二仍然可

以挽救——但前提是全球氣溫不超過1。比工業(yè)化時代前高出5攝氏度。）”可知，研究表明現(xiàn)在的冰川問

題比較嚴(yán)重，需要采取措施來拯救冰川融化。第一段話列數(shù)字的作用就是突出拯救冰川任務(wù)亟不可待。故

選D項(xiàng)。

08/23

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段話"ThefastestmeltingglaciersonthelistarethoseatThreeParallelRivers

NationalParkinChinasYunnanprovince.（名單上融化最快的冰川是位于中國云南省三江并流國家公園的冰

川。）”可知，冰川融化最快的地方是在云南。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段話“Thisstudyhighlightstheurgentneedtocutgreenhousegasemissionsand

investinNature-basedSolutions,whichcanhelpmitigateclimatechangeandallowpeopletobetteradapttoits

impacts,（這項(xiàng)研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了減少溫室氣體排放和投資于基于自然的解決方案的迫切需要，這可以氣候

變化，并使人們更好地適應(yīng)其影響。）”可知，此句是講減少溫室氣體排放給氣候以及人們帶來的好處?？?/p>

格處表達(dá)“減輕，緩解”，故選B項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段話"AstheworldsclimateleadersgatherforCOP27,UNESCOiscallingforthe

creationofaninternationalfundforglaciermonitoringandpreservationthatwouldsupportresearch,strengthen

tiesbetweenstakeholders（股東），andimplementdisasterriskandearlywarningmeasures.（在世界氣候領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人

齊聚COP27之際，教科文組織呼吁建立一個國際冰川監(jiān)測和保護(hù)基金，以支持研究，加強(qiáng)利益攸關(guān)方之

間的聯(lián)系，并實(shí)施災(zāi)害風(fēng)險和預(yù)警措施。）”可知，接下來國際基金組織會支持研究，加強(qiáng)練習(xí)，實(shí)施預(yù)警

措施等等。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Arecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthatthe

researcherscoinedcalled''relationaldiversity.^^

UsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,the

researcherswereabletoanalyzedatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeoplewhohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,

schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclearrelationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsof

satisfaction.

HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelational

diversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.

Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcould

beyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger."Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalkto

inadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisin

alargesampleacrossmanycountries,Collinssaid.

Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Some

peoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers."Ifyouhave

afewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswith

strangers,thatsgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,Collinsexplained.

Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.Havinga

supportsystemisimportant,butitgoesbeyondyourinnercircle.<4Itsaboutthismix.Itsaboutconnectingwith

peoplewhoareclosetoyou,whoaremaybelessclosetoyou,whoconnectyouwithotherpeople,whoprovide

differentkindsofsupport,shesaid."'Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio（社交檔案）,

thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.^^

Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingat

thecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.

12.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheterm^relationaldiversity"?

A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Bymakingcomparison.

C.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.

13.Whoisthehappiestaccordingtothestudy?

A.Apersonwhointeractsmostwithhisfamilymembers.

B.Apersonwhocommunicatesfrequentlywithhisfriends.

C.Apersonwhoseldomstrikesupconversationswithstrangers.

D.Apersonwhohaseverconversationswithmanydifferentpeople.

14Whichofthestatementsaboutthestudyistrue?

A.Researcherscameupwithanewconcept.

B.Itshowsthatasupportsystemisnotnecessary.

C.Researcherscollecteddatabyconductingexperiments.

D.ItwasledbyadoctoralstudentfromHarvardBusinessSchool.

15.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?

A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.

C.Opposed.D.Approving.

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。研究人員分析了美國勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局和世界衛(wèi)生組織等來源的公開數(shù)據(jù)，并調(diào)查

了被調(diào)查者所分享的日常習(xí)慣、日程安排和互動，發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福和社會關(guān)系多樣性之間存在聯(lián)系，所以作者鼓

勵大家要多和陌生人交流。

10/23

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,

saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.（該研究的合著者、哈佛商學(xué)院

的博士生漢娜?柯林斯說，人際關(guān)系的多樣性由兩個因素組成：豐富性和均勻性）、第四段“Richnessmeasures

relationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromantic

partner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.（豐富度衡量的是關(guān)系類別，也就是你每天與多少種人打交

道?？赡苁悄愕膽偃?、家庭成員、鄰居或陌生人）。ME?：uEvennessrelatestothedistributionofconversations

amongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatwork

morethan,say,theirfamilymembers.tcIfyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afew

witharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,thatsgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,

Collinsexplained.（均勻性與這些不同關(guān)系類別之間的對話的分布有關(guān)。有些人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在工作中與

同事的交流比與家人的交流更多?！叭绻愫屯铝膸拙?，和朋友聊幾句，和戀人聊幾句，或者和陌生人

聊幾句，這些類別的情況會更平均，”柯林斯解釋說）”可推知，作者對“人際關(guān)系的多樣性”作了定義，

并舉例說明其豐富性和均勻性。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段uRichnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteract

withinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger."Themore

relationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,the

happiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,95Collinssaid.（豐富度衡量的是關(guān)系

類別，也就是你每天與多少種人打交道?？赡苁悄愕膽偃?、家庭成員、鄰居或陌生人?！八麄円惶熘姓?wù)?/p>

的關(guān)系類別越多，而且談話跨越這些類別的次數(shù)越多，他們就越快樂。我們在許多國家的大樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了

這一點(diǎn)，”柯林斯說）”可推知，研究表明，一個與許多不同的人交談過的人是最幸福的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段uArecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappiness

andatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled''relationaldiversity.^^（一組研究人員最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福和

一個研究人員創(chuàng)造的術(shù)語“關(guān)系多樣性”之間存在聯(lián)系）”可知，這個研究組在研究中，創(chuàng)造了新詞relational

diversity；第六段的第一句^Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocial

creaturesatheart.（最終，柯林斯說，這項(xiàng)研究讓人們深刻認(rèn)識到，人類本質(zhì)上是社會生物）”以及最后一句

uEssentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio（社交檔案）,thehappieryouareandthe

higheryourwell-being.（從本質(zhì)上講，這個觀點(diǎn)是你的社交檔案越多樣化，你就越快樂，你的幸福感就越高）”

可知，研究人員提出了一個新的概念：幸福和社會關(guān)系多樣性之間存在聯(lián)系。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthe

grocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.（T

次當(dāng)你想在雜貨店排隊(duì)或在咖啡店等的時候和陌生人搭訕時，請記住這可能對你的幸福有益）”可知，作者

認(rèn)同這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，鼓勵大家多和陌生人交談，增加幸福感。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

OnFridayofmyfirstweek,IhadheadshotstakenataphotographystudioinNewYorkCity.NPRwasgoingto

usethesephotosforitswebsiteandforpromotionalmaterials.Iwasworried.Ifeelcomfortableinfrontofamic,but

notsomuchinfrontofacamera.WhatshouldIdowithmyhands?16

Iknewnothingabouthowtotakegoodphotos,butIdidknowsomeonewhodoes:myfriendLieselRobinson.

17Andsheofferedseveralhelpfultips:

Considercolor.

Whenitcomestoclothing,wearcolorsthatlookbestonyouandcomplementthecoloroftheenvironment,she

says.

18

“Ifyoupicksomethingthatmakesyoufeelfabulous—somethingthatalwaysworks—itsprobablygoingto

workforyourphototoo,“saysRobinson.Forher,itsherdenimjumpsuit.

Don'tfakeasmile.

19Beforemyshootbegan,RobinsonsuggestedIspendaminutevisualizingsomethingthatmakes

mehappy.HerhusbandCaseysuggestedIbringachocolatechipcookietotheshootandtakeabigbiteofitbefore

Igetphotographed,becausemyfacelightsupwhenIeatchocolate.

20Butafter20minutesorso,Istartedtorelaxalittlebit.Ilikehowtheheadshotsturnedout——butif

Ihadtodothisagain,I'dtrytoposewithaneutralexpression,ratherthanasmile,inmoreofthephotos.

A.Wearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconfident.

B.Wearfancyclothesthatmakepeopleimpressed.

C.Havingphotostakencanbeverydifficultsometimes.

D.Despitetheguidance,Ifellnervousatthephotoshoot.

E.AmIgoingtomakethatweirdfacethatIhateinphotos?

F.Asanactress,shehadalotofheadshotstakenfortheater,televisionandcommercials.

12/23

G.Insteadoftryingtomovethemusclesinyourfacetomimicasmile,channeltheenergyyouwanttoexpress.

【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在拍大頭照時因?yàn)榫o張，朋友羅賓遜向作者提出了許多幫助建

議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前"Iwasworried.Ifeelcomfortableinfrontofamic,butnotsomuchinfrontofacamera.WhatshouldI

dowithmyhands?”（我很擔(dān)心。我在麥克風(fēng)前感覺很舒服，但在攝像機(jī)前就不那么舒服了。我的手該怎么

辦？）提到了我在準(zhǔn)備拍照時我的內(nèi)心的感受，我感到不舒服，我想到可能出現(xiàn)的情況，因此空處應(yīng)承接

前文，進(jìn)一步描述我的其它的擔(dān)憂的情況。選項(xiàng)E.“我會在照片里擺出我討厭的怪臉嗎？”同樣是以問題

出現(xiàn)，承接前文，符合題意，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Iknewnothingabouthowtotakegoodphotos,butIdidknowsomeonewhodoes:myfriendLiesel

Robinson."（我不知道怎么拍出好照片，但我知道有人知道：我的朋友莉賽爾?羅賓遜。）講述了我的朋

友莉賽爾?羅賓遜她對于拍好照片有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因而空處應(yīng)承接前文論述她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的來源。選項(xiàng)F.“作為一名

演員，她在戲劇、電視和廣告中拍了很多大頭照?！北砻魉慕?jīng)驗(yàn)來自于自己的演員經(jīng)歷，符合題意，故

選F。

【18題詳解】

空處為段落的標(biāo)題，所以要概括下面段落的主旨。根據(jù)下文Ifyou