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Unit11
Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionB(2a-2e)TheWinningTeamFreetalkHowdoyoufeelaboutthesepictures?Itmakesmefeelenergetic.Howdoyoufeelabout…?Itmakesme…Haveyouevermadeamistake?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Talktoyourpartneraboutwhathappened.IntheEnglishexamlastweek,IwastoonervousthatImadeaspellingmistake.Itmademefeelveryangrywithmyself.Thethingsyoucandoifyoumakeamistake.Apologizetothoseaffected.Find
somehappythingstoletyoureleasefromsademotions.錯失進球心情沉重使隊友失望嚴厲對待齊心協力Hemissedscoringagoalandlostthegame.Hehadaheavyweightonhisshoulders.Hethoughthisfaultlethisteammatesdown.Hisfansaskedhimnottobehardonhimself.Histeammatesandcoachbelieveiftheypulledtogether,theywouldwinnexttime.Pre-readingWhatdidthepassagemainlytalkabout?1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Asoccerballteam.Itmaytalkaboutthesoccerballteam’swinning.PeterTherearethreedifferentplacesinthestory.Trytofindthem.OnPeter’swayhome.Athome.Onthesoccerfield.TheWinningTeamSkimmingMatcheachpartwiththeirmainideas.TheWinningTeamA.EncouragementfromPeter'steammates.B.AdvicefromPeter'sfather.C.Feelingsoflosingthegame.ReadPart1andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.What’shismistake?2.Howdidhefeelafterthegame?3.Whydidhefeelangryandworried?Hemissedscoringagoal.Hefeltguilty(內疚),angryandworried.Hehadlethisteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Hiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.A.gottheballintothebasketB.didn’tgettheballintothebasketA.makesb.disappointedB.makesb.satisfiedA.asksb.toleave
B.asksb.tojoinFindsomesentencesthatcanshowfeelingsinparagraph1.guiltyangryworried1.kepthiseyesontheground2.feltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders3.lethisteamdown1.theworstdayofhislife2.wouldnotstopthinkingaboutthegame3.hisstupidmistakemade…mightkickhimofftheteamThinkingIfyouwerePeter,whatwouldyoudo?Answerthequestions.Part21.WhatdidPeterdoafterhegothome?
2.Whatdidhisfathertellhimatfirst?
3.Whatdidhisfatherthinkofagoodteam?
4.WhatdidPeter’sfatherthinkofagame?AdvicefromPeter'sfather.Hewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Soccerisateameffort,youshouldsupporteachother.ReadPart2carefullyandfindoutsomeadvicePeter’sfathergavehim.
AdvicefromPeter’sfather.①Don’tbetoohardonhimself.②Supporteachother.③Communicatewithhisteammates.④Learnfrommistakes.putsomuchpressureonhimselfForPeterFortheteamForthegame
FortheteammatesReadPart3carefullyandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Peterfeltuneasywhenhewenttothesoccerfield.(TF)2.Peterwantedtoworkhardtogetherwithhisteammatestowinthenextgame.(TF)3.Peter’steammatesdidn’tblame(責備)him.(TF)
Peter1.wenttosoccerpracticewithcourage___________fear.2.said_______tohisteammates.3.thoughtiftheycontinuedto_____________,theyweregoingtowinthenextone
histeammates1.nodded______________.2.Itwasneveroneperson’s____.3.shouldthinkabouthowtheycould__________thenexttime.ratherthansorrypulltogetherinagreementfaultdobetterworkhardtogetherinsteadofmistakeagreev.Readthestoryandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.2b____Petergothomeandwentintohisroom.____Petertalkedtohisteammates.____Petermissedagoal.____Peter’sfathergavehimadvice.____Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.n.球門;射門;目標n.同隊隊員;隊友24135DiscussionWhichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinateam?agoodcoachcourageprofessionalskillsteamspiritTeamSpiritmakesawinningteam.Whatshouldwedoonawinningteam?TeamSpiritRetellingThewinningteamWhenPeterWhatwhyfeltsadandworriedthedaybeforefailedtheteambecauseof…athomethoughtcarefullyhisfather’sadvicethenextdaysmiled,feltlucky…awinningteamkeepone’seyesontheground
某人的眼睛盯著地面letsb.down
使某人失望kicksb.off
開除某人walkthroughthedoor
走進門去aheavyweightonone’sshoulders
某人雙肩沉重theworstdayofone’slife
某人一生中最糟糕的一天behardonsb.
對某人苛刻;對某人要求嚴厲learnfromyourmistakes
從錯誤中吸取教訓Phrasessummaryonone’sshoulderontheschoolsoccerfieldmissscoringthegoalletsbdownkicksboffalloverone’sfacewithoutanotherwordknockonthedoorbehardonsbsupporteachotherLanguagePoints1.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.當他獨自走回家的時候,感到肩上有沉重的負擔。本句是一個主從復合句,主句是Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulders("feellike+從句"句型),從句是as引導的時間狀語從句。
weight為名詞,意為"重量;分量",原形weigh是動詞,稱重的意思。What'syourweight?你的體重是多少?固定搭配:the/aweightof……的重量lose/puton/gainweight減肥/增肥Iweighmyselfafterabath.我洗澡后稱了體重。LanguagePoints2.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?他怎么能沒有踢進那個球呢?本句含有couldhavedone結構,意為"過去本能夠做某事(卻未做)",含有責備的意味。Hecouldhavewon,buthefailed.他本來可以贏的但是他輸了。LanguagePoints3.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他讓整個球隊失望了。letsb.down意為"使某人失望;辜負某人的期望",是"動詞+副詞"構成的短語,賓語為人稱代詞時,則必須放在兩詞中間。letsb.down相當于makesb.disappointed或disappointsb.I'mafraidsheletusdownbadly.恐怕她讓我們大失所望。3.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.他們隊由于他輸了比賽。
becauseof是介詞短語,意為“因為;由于”,后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或what引導的名詞性從句等。e.g.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他因為腿不方便而行走緩慢。表示“因為”的其他短語1)thanks
to意為
“由于或因為某人(某事)”,通常用于好的方面,譯為“多虧”,但有時作反語;引導的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。
e.g.Thanks
to
the
bad
weather,the
match
had
been
cancelled.
多虧這倒霉天氣,比賽取消了。(反語)
due
to除可表示原因外,還有“應給于,應屬于”的意思。e.g.Our
grateful
thanks
are
due
to
you.向你表示我們衷心的感謝。
3)owing
to意為“由于”,引出的介詞短語在句中作狀語或表語,做狀語時,習慣上用逗號和句子其他部分分開。
e.g.They
decided
to
putoff
the
trip,
owing
to
thebad
weather.由于天氣不好他們決定推遲旅行。
Owing
to
his
careless
driving,
we
had
a
bad
accident.由于他駕駛疏忽,我們發(fā)生了一次大車禍。4.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.他很擔心教練會把他踢出球隊。kicksb.offsth.意為“使某人離開;開除;逐出”,相當于kicksb.outofsth.。e.g.Youwillbekickedofftheclubifyoubreaktheruleagain.如果你再違反規(guī)定的話,你將被逐出俱樂部。LanguagePoints6.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.但是不管什么事,不要對自己太苛刻。whatever相當于nomatterwhat,引導的是一個讓步狀語從句。Whateveryoudo,Ialwaysbelieveyou.=Ialwaysbelieveyounomatterwhatyoudo.無論你做什么,我總相信你。whenever無論什么時候),wherever(無論在哪),however(無論怎么樣),whoever(無論是誰),它們均可引導從句,可與"nomatter十疑問詞"互換。WheneverImeethim,healwayssmiles.=NomatterwhenImeethim,healwayssmiles.無論我什么時候見到他,他總微笑著。behardonsb.過于嚴格地要求某人;對某人過于嚴厲;以刻薄的方式批評、對待某人5.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.但不管結果怎樣,不要對自己要求太苛刻。
behardonsb.意為“對……很嚴厲;要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。e.g.Don'tbetoohardonhim. 別對他太苛刻了。Ithinkhedidn'tmeantobehardonyou.我想他并不是有意使你為難。6.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外,輸贏只是比賽的一半。
besides作副詞,意為“而且;還有,再者”,用來追加原因及理由。e.g.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.Besides,thewalkwilldomegood.我并不在意幫你去商店拿貨。再者,走走路對我身體也好。除besides外,also,moreover,inaddition等也可表示“而且”。LanguagePoints8.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天,彼得去參加足球訓練,心中滿是勇氣而不是恐懼。thenextday意為"第二天",,表示以過去某個時間為基準的"下一天",通常與一般過去時連用。
courage為不可數名詞,意為"勇氣;膽量"。Heshowedgreatcourageanddetermination.他表現得十分勇敢和果斷。losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣LanguagePointsratherthan的用法意為"而不是",相當andnot,側重客觀上的差別、常用于連接兩個并列的名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動名詞和不定式語等。I'dliketearatherthancoffee.我想喝茶,而不是咖啡;(1)ratherthan連接兩個并列的不定式短語時,通常省略其后的不定式符號to.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我決定寫信而不是打電活。(2)ratherhan連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱為數上保持一數。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping,是你,不是我要去野營。LanguagePoints9.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.我們幾乎要贏那場比賽了。becloseto意為"幾乎(處于某種狀態(tài))",其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞做賓語。Iwasclosetotears,butIheldthemback.我?guī)缀蹙鸵粞蹨I了,但我忍住了。
becloseto還可指"(在時間、空間上)接近...Myhouseisclosetoasupermarket.我的房子離一家超市很近。LanguagePoints10.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.但是我想如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協力,下次比賽我們會贏。pulltogether意為"齊心協力;通力合作"。Weallpulledtogethertogetoutofdifficulties.我們通力合作去克服困難。LanguagePoints11.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他吃驚和輕松的是,他的隊友們都贊許地點頭。
relief為不可數名詞,意為"輕松;解脫",但當它前面有形容詞修飾時或在口語表達中,其前面往往可以加冠詞a或an。常用結構∶(much)toone'srelief意為"使某人(非常)慶幸的是"。Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.他們平安的消息給大家?guī)砹司薮蟮陌参俊?.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他驚訝和欣慰的是,他的隊友全都贊同地點頭。
“to+one’s+情感名詞”是英語中一個常見的結構,主要表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內心的某種情感,通常譯為“令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”。LanguagePoints11.Tohissurpriseand
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