高二英語(yǔ)【開(kāi)學(xué)第一課】2022年高中秋季開(kāi)學(xué)指南之愛(ài)上英語(yǔ)課

2022年高中秋季開(kāi)學(xué)指南

愛(ài)上英語(yǔ)課

高二英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課WelcomeBack!

Todayisthefirstdayofthisterm,solet’shaveabriefreviewoftheskillswemustmasterinthisterm.ContentsofBasicskillsListeningSpeakingReadingWritingPart1Listening

HowtoimprovelisteningskillsIntensivelistening&extensivelisteningImproveyour

pronunciationandintonation音的同化 Couldyou:/?/,Don’tyou:/?/音的連讀 inanhour,wornout,anapple失去爆破 agoodbed,Ican’tgoImproveyour

pronunciationandintonation單詞重音與弱讀

minute:n.adj.

present:n.v.句子重音與節(jié)奏英音美音的差異

laugh,anti,direct,advertisement,can’t

neitherPart2Speaking

HowtoimproveyourspeakingGeneralknowledgeTheEnglishlanguageismadeupofover450,000wordsTheaverageindividualcanreadandunderstandbetween10,000and70,000words.Theaveragespeakingvocabularyisjust3,000words.ThreelevelsFluencyAccuracyappropriacyThreepointstokeepinmindConfidentinyourselfBasicexpressionsEnlargeyourvocabularyandexpressionsBasicexpressionsPreferenceWhatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?Whatwouldyouprefertodo?Ilovefishingandtraveling.Cookingismyfavorite.I’mveryinterestedinplayingfootball.Iprefertoclimbmountainsonweekends.BasicexpressionsApologizingI’m(terribly)sorryfortheinconvenience.Pleaseforgiveme.RequestsCouldyoudomeafavor?Canyouhelpmewiththat?EnlargeyourvocabularyandenrichyourexpressionsTwolevelsofspokenEnglishskillLowerlevelStorytellingandpicturedescribingAnsweringquestionsDailyconversationsHigherlevelDiscussionDebateSpeechEnlargeyourvocabularybyreadingandlisteningEnrichyourexpressionsbyreadingandlisteningPart3Reading

HowtoimproveyourreadingskillsWordreadingSentencereadingParagraphreadingDiscoursereadingWordstudyDifferenttypesofwordsPassiveActiveHowtoguessunfamiliarwordsEfficientuseofadictionaryWordguessingGuessingwordsfromthecontextGuessingwordsfromword-formationGuessingwordsfrom

contextcluesWhatiscontext?Thesentenceandparagraphinwhichawordoccurs.Howtodecidethewordfromcontext?UseyourknowledgeofgrammarUseyourunderstandingoftheauthor’sideasGuessingwordsfrom

contextcluesInformationprovidedbythecontext:DefinitionExampleRestatementSynonymAntonymBydefinitionEg.Theprincipalmoneyheputinhissavingsaccounttoearninterestwassavedeventhoughthebankwasclosedbythepolice.Eg.Markgotonthemotorbike.Isatbehindhimonthepillion,andweroaredoffintothenight.ByexampleEg.Condiments,forexample,pepper,salt,andmustardmakefoodtastebetter.ByrestatementEg.Hehadawanlook.Hewassopaleandweakthatwethoughthewasill.BysynonymEg.Fatherisanexpertinpiano,andmotherisavirtuosoinviolin.ByantonymEg.Unlikehisbrother,whoissuchahandsomeman,Tomisquiteplain.Guessingword

fromwordformationManyEnglishwordshavebeenformedbycombiningpartsofolderEnglish,Greek,andLatinwords.Ifyouknowthemeaningsofthewordparts,youcanoftenguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarEnglishword,particularlyincontext.WordFormationEnglishwordsusuallycontainthreeparts:Prefix:changethemeaningofawordStem:determinethemeaningofawordSuffix:changethepartofspeechofawordWord-formationCommonprefixesanti,micro,auto,mini,bi,tri,multi,super…Commonstemsaudi,chron,homo,manu,pathy…CommonsuffixesNounsuffixes(ability,er,hood,ness)Verbsuffixes(beautify,industrialize)Adjectivesuffixes(able,ful,less)Adverbsuffixes(greatly,likewise)WordformationSomewordsarecreatedbycombiningpartsoftheotherwords.Forexample:botelchunneljazzothequeworkfaremedicareAmerindianpsywarsitcomboathotel水上旅館channeltunnel水底鐵路隧道jazzdiscotheque爵士音樂(lè)夜總會(huì)workwelfare工作福利medicalcareAmericanIndianpsychologicalwarfare心理戰(zhàn)situationalcomedy情景喜劇Otherexamples:waste-to-energyplant垃圾發(fā)電站materials-recoveryfacility物資回收設(shè)施long-fiberfood長(zhǎng)纖維食物adead-endjob沒(méi)有前途的工作start-upcosts開(kāi)創(chuàng)所付出的代價(jià)ago-with-the-streamperson一個(gè)隨波逐流的人aforget-me-not一朵勿忘我on-siteservice現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)under-the-counterdeals臺(tái)面下的交易turned-outaudience激動(dòng)的觀眾aseeing-is-believingattitude眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)的態(tài)度ajust-the-two-of-usdinneronce-poorfarmersWordformationAlotofwordsareconvertedtoothermeaningsincertaincontexts.Butremember:everywordhasonlyONEbasicmeaning.Allthedifferentsensesarederivedfromit.Forexamplewageceiling最高工資限額floatingvoter無(wú)黨派投票人tailorthecoursetoyourneeds按照需求選擇課程EfficientUseofaDictionaryExample:Let’shangupsomepaintingsonthese______walls.A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacantEfficientUseofaDictionarybare:empty,notcoveredbyanything,ornothavinganydecorationsempty:anemptyroom,buildingetc.doesnothaveanypeopleinitblank:showingnoexpression,understandingorinterest;withoutanywriting,print,orrecordedsoundvacant:avacantseat,roometc.isemptyandavailableforsomeonetouse;avacantjoborpositioninanorganizationisavailableforsomeonetostartdoingEfficientUseofaDictionaryExamplesentences:Thisroomlooksverybareyouneedsomepicturesonthewalls.Thehousehadbeenemptyforsixmonthsbeforewemovedin.Leavethelastpageblank.Onlyafewapartmentswerestillvacant.EfficientUseofaDictionary提出問(wèn)題提出辭職提出建議提出申請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鼍嫣岢鱿敕?/p>

RaiseaquestionTender(handin)one’sresignationMakeasuggestionMakeanapplicationGive(serve)awarningPutforwardanideaLongandDifficultSentenceReadingskills:TrytodeterminewhatmakesthesentencedifficultLearntorecognizetheimportantgrammaticalandpunctuationcluesthatcanchangethemeaningofasentenceLonganddifficultsentenceMoreexamplesIt’salonglanethathasnoturning.任何路都會(huì)拐彎。It’sasillyfishthatiscaughttwice.任何魚(yú)都不會(huì)愚蠢到兩次上。It’sawisemanthatneverblunders.智者千慮，必有一失。MoreexamplesIdon’tteachbecauseit’seasyforme.我教書(shū)并不是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)容易。Ididn’tbuythedictionarybecauseitwascheap.我買(mǎi)這本字典并不是因?yàn)樗鼙阋?。Ican'tthankyoutoomuch．我無(wú)論怎樣感謝你都不過(guò)份。Theydidn’thalfbeatupthepoliceman.他們將那個(gè)警察狠揍了一頓。ParagraphreadingFindingthemainideaIdentifyingsupportingdetailsMakinginferencesFindingthemainideaTopicsentencethesentencethatcontainsthemainideaoftheparagraphLocationofatopicsentenceInthebeginningInthemiddleAttheendReadingskills

atdiscourselevelScanningSkimmingScanningToscanistoreadquicklyinordertolocatespecificinformation.Stepsinvolvedinscanning:Decideexactlywhatinformationyouarelookingfor,andthinkabouttheformitmaytake.Decidewhereyouneedtolooktofindtheinformationyouwant.Moveyoureyesasquicklyaspossibledownthepageuntilyoufindtheinformationyouneed.Readitcarefully.Whenyoufindwhatyouneed,donotreadfurther.SkimmingToskimistoreadquicklyinordertogetageneralideaofapassage.Whenyouskim,itisnecessarytoreadonlyselectedsentencesinordertogetthemainidea.Donotreadeveryword.Onceyougetageneralideaaboutanarticle,youmaydecidetoreadtheentireselectioncarefully,oronlytoscanforspecificpiecesofinformation.ReadingskillsfordifferenttypeoftextsArgumentation(議論文)Exposition(說(shuō)明文)Description(描寫(xiě)文)Narration(敘述文)議論文議論文一般由三大部分構(gòu)成：

提出問(wèn)題—反駁與論證—結(jié)論。閱讀技巧：

仔細(xì)閱讀第一、三部分，他們往往能說(shuō)明作者的主要觀點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作意圖。說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文一般由三大部分構(gòu)成：

提出問(wèn)題或觀點(diǎn)—說(shuō)明和闡述—結(jié)論。閱讀技巧：

仔細(xì)閱讀第一、三部分，他們往往能說(shuō)明作者的主要觀點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作意圖。描寫(xiě)文描述文主要是描述一個(gè)事件或一個(gè)現(xiàn)象的起因、發(fā)展過(guò)程（步驟）、結(jié)果、影響等等。因此它的內(nèi)容是十分客觀的，注重事實(shí)的。閱讀技巧：抓住文章中表達(dá)方位、因果關(guān)系等的信號(hào)詞。敘述文敘述文一般以敘述個(gè)人生活經(jīng)歷為主，敘述多以時(shí)間為線(xiàn)索來(lái)進(jìn)行，或順序或倒序。閱讀技巧：抓住文章中表達(dá)時(shí)間的信號(hào)詞。ReadingpracticeIntensivereadingExtensivereadingPart4 Writing

WritingskillsSentencewritingPassagewritingPracticalwritingCommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems1:informationfocusAftersomanyyearsofisolation,Ihavereceivedyourletter,soI’mveryglad.I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletteraftersomanyyearsofisolation.WhenIfirstvisitedShanghai,Icouldnotfindanytreesandflowersinthestreets.Iwasreallysurprised.IwasreallysurprisedattheabsenceofanytreesandflowersinthestreetswhenIfirstvisitedShanghai.Problems1:informationfocusInthesummervacation,Ivisitedseveralplacesandmetdifferentkindsofpeople.Icantellyoumanywonderfulstoriesaboutthem.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedanddifferentkindsofpeopleImetduringthesummervacation.Hiswifewasaboutthirty,andIwastalkingtohimwhenshearrived.WhileIwastalkingtohim,hiswife,awomanaboutthirty,arrived.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems2:redundancyInmyopinion,IbelievethefreemedicalsystemisinneedofreformInmyopinion,thefreemedicalsystemisinneedofreform.Peopletrytofindasolutiontosolvetheproblem.PeopletrytofindasolutiontotheproblemThereasonwhypeoplechoosetoliveinthecountryisbecausethereisnopollutionnornoisethere.Thereasonwhypeoplechoosetoliveinthecountryisthatthereisnopollution…CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems3:詞性誤用Thissocialphenomenonshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleawaretheimportanceoftakingoutinsurance.ThissocialphenomenonshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceoftakingSomepeoplethinkmoneycanbringthemcomfort,secure,andsoon.Somepeoplethinkmoneycanbringthemcomfort,securityandsoon.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomics,moreandmorepeopleareabletoreceivecollegeeducation.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,moreandmorepeopleareabletoreceivecollegeeducation.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems4:搭配不當(dāng)Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsareabletoenterintoacollege.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsareabletoenter/attendacollege.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomemeasuresagainstfakecommodities.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasuresagainstfakecommodities.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems4:搭配不當(dāng)Ihavedifficultytopayformycollegeeducation.Ihavedifficultyinpayingformycollegeeducation.Itisdifficultformetopayformycollegeeducation.Thereissomepossibilityforyoutosucceedaslongasyouworkhard.Thereissomepossibilityofyoursuccessaslongasyouworkhard.Thereissomepossibilitythatyoumaysucceedaslongasyouworkhard.Helikestoswim,toskate,andtennis.Helikestoswim,toskateandtoplaytennis.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems5:dictionMoststudentsareprobabletotakeoutloans.Moststudentsarelikelytotakeoutloans.ItisthehabitofforeignerstochangegiftsatChristmas.ItisthecustomofforeignerstochangegiftsatChristmas.Atfirst,readingextensivelycangivepeopleknowledgeinmanyfields.First/Firstly,readingextensivelycangivepeopleknowledgeinmanyfields.Problems5:dictionSomedriversneglectedtrafficregulations.Somedriversignoredtrafficregulations.Inmyopinion,this(i.e.beinglaidoff)isthenormalresultofsocialcompetitionInmyopinion,this(i.e.beinglaidoff)istheinevitableresultofsocialcompetitionAttendingcollegeisreallyadmirableexceptthehightuitionandfees.Attendingcollegeisreallyadmirableexceptforthehightuitionandfees.Iwishtolearnmoreknowledgeatcollege.Iwishtoacquiremoreknowledgeatcollege.CommonproblemsofChinesestudentsProblems6:ChineseEnglishInthepast,manymenobjectedtheirwivestogoouttowork.Inthepast,manymenobjectedtotheirwives’goingouttowork.Accordingtomyopinion,applyingforaloanisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemoftuitionandfeesforcollege.Inmyopinion,applyingforaloanisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemoftuitionandfeesforcollege.Somemanufacturersonlyknowmakingmoney.Somemanufacturersonlycareformakingmoney.Problems6:ChineseEnglishParentsshouldlimittheirchildrentowatchTV.ParentsshouldlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendonwatchingTV.Afterhegraduatedfromauniversity,hetookpartinworkAfterhegraduatedfromauniversity,hegotajob.Iamnecessarytofindapart-timejobduringthevacation.Itisnecessaryformetofindapart-timejobduringthevacation.Problems6:ChineseEnglishThechiefreasonsforthechangehavefivepoints.Therearefivemainreasonsforthechange.Therearemanypeopletakepartinsportsnow.Therearemanypeoplewhotakepartinsportsnow.Nowpeoplegoabroadisnoteasy.Itisnoteasyforpeopletogoabroadnow.WatchingTVisconvenientandsufferfromtrafficjams.WatchingTVisconvenient,andpeoplewon’tsufferfromtrafficjams.AmodelofpassageorganizationPar.1Sentence1:topicsentence(supp.idea)Sentence2:supportingidea(top.sentence)Par.2Sentence3:topicsentenceSentence4:topicdeveloper1Sentence5:supportingidea1Sentence6:supportingidea2Sentence7:topicdeveloper2Sentence8:supportingidea1Sentence9:supportingidea2Par.3Sentence10:topicsentence(paraphrase)PassagewritingHowtobeginapassage:AnExample

Inthisworld,weshouldthinkmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbefullofhappiness.This,ofcourse,ismypersonalview.ButitisalessonIhavedrawnfromoneofmyownexperience.Sonow,Iwouldliketosharethatexperiencewithyou,mydearreader.

Comments:“Wejustneedtogiveitagood,strongtopicsentenceusingthewriter’sownideastoformit.”Alittlegirltaughtme,andabustfulofpeople,animportantlessonabouttheimportanceofthinkingmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.OnedayItookaverycrowdedbustoschool…PassagewritingHowtobeginapassage1.引用名人名言，警句

AnoldChinesesayinggoeswell:“Asternteacherfostersablestudents.”Nothingispermanentexceptchange,asanoldproverbgoes.

2.問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭，激發(fā)興趣Whydomanypeoplegoabroad?Manypeopleposethequestionlikethis.“Shouldmenandwomenbeequal?”Thisisaquestionmuchtalkedaboutbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Noonecandenythefactthat…

3.列出現(xiàn)象與背景Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof…/havefacedtheproblem...Nowadaystherehasbeenagrowingtendencyto…Recentlymoreandmorepeopleareputtingahighpremiumontheissueof... 4.闡明觀點(diǎn)Itisacommonviewthat…Nowpeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceof