廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)華新學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022（以此為準）本試卷共四大題，滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。一、語法選擇共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從13～27各題所給的、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。liveinthe“ComputerAge”.Just35ago,computersdosomuch.Theybiginterestedmuchdifficultwork.Computersbecomeimportant1expensive.TheyusedalotofOnlyapeople2them.computers3andTheydomanyreasons.Theywork6somuchinformation.A45thanmanandmakefewermistakes.Theycomputerworkout7problemsinaseconds.Apersonmightyears8outsomanyproblems.Peoplenowusecomputersin9everykindofwork—finding10things,guidingtrainsandplanes,managingtelephonecallsandlights,andbegintousesmallcomputersinschoolsandhomes.Computers12andtheuseofcomputersis13.Morecomputersmeanmorejobsformanypeople14peopletorunandrepair15.()1.until()2.onB.andB.ofC.butC.towhenin()3.small()4.for()5.fastB.smallerB.aboutB.fasterC.smallestC.withC.muchfastmoresmallerfromthefastest()6.remember()7.millionof()8.works()9.()10.lose(A.too()12.use()13.grows()14.ifB.remembersC.rememberedB.millionsofC.twomillionsrememberingtwomillionoftoworkingnearestlostneitherusefulgrowingunlessB.workingB.nearerB.lostC.toworkC.nearlyC.losingC.eitherC.usingC.B.alsoB.usedB.grownB.butC.becauseC.their()15.theyB.themtheirs二、完形填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Manypeoplesuperstitious(迷信的)aboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthere1luckynumbersandThenumber13isoftenconsidered(被認為)world,buildingshavethe18Peoplefromthetwelfthtothefourteenth19.Somedoornumberslikethat20.Japan,thenumber4isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapantheword“four”is16numbers.17partsofthepronouncedthesametheword“death”.TheJapaneseknives,fournapkinsorfourofanything.21offour22luckynumbers?7isaluckynumberinmanyplaces,and8isconsideredaluckynumberbothinJapanandChina.China,businessesoftenopen23248,andmanycouplesgetmarried8:08onAugust8.SomepeopleluckynumbersveryTheywouldliketogetatelephonenumberwith“8”or“6”init,althoughit25themmuchmoreTheythinkthattheluckynumbersreallybringthemluck,and,leastnoevidence(證據(jù))theynot.()16.trueB.badB.anyC.wiseC.someC.thirtyC.roomC.forexampleC.sometimesC.C.unluckyallthirtiethfloorthoughneverHowmanyon()17.()18.thirteen()19.amount()20.well()21.usually()22.What()23.inB.thirteenthB.numberB.andsoonB.B.WhyB.with()24.realize()25.costsB.discussB.spendsC.believeC.promisetakes三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。PlacesvisitinLondonTheThamesrunsthroughLondon,dividing(分割)thecityintotwoparts.interestingtotakeatripontheThisseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.BigBenJuly2019isthe160thbirthdayoftheclockintheworld—BigBen.thenameofthetoweritselfbutthebellinsideit.Everyit“bongs”thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.PlacesvisitinLiverpool2Music：TheBeatlesStorylovetheBeatles(英國甲殼蟲樂隊)—theworldfamous1960smusicgroup,comeOpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26Adults:￡16.00Under16oldandstudents:￡12.00Childrenundersix:FreeSport:LiverpoolFClovefootball?AnfieldFootballThestadiumhasthehomeoffavoritefootballteamsinceitsopeningin1893.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adults:￡15.00Under16oldandstudents:￡9.00Childrenundersix:FreeMuseum:LiverpoolMuseumallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.setupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildinginOpendailyFree26.thebesttoseethemostplacesofinterestinLondoninoneship.bus.C.bike.taxi.27.David,amusicwantstotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhe￡12.B.￡24.C.￡28.￡40.28.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?C.AnfieldFootballB.TheBeatles.LiverpoolMuseum.29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement(廣告“bongs”once9a.m.everyB.Liverpoolisoneofthefamousfootballteams.C.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopment發(fā)展)ofthevisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolany30.thebesttitlefortheadvertisement?aroundEnglandC.afootballmatcharoundLiverpoolLiverpoolMuseum(B)Whoishero?Whydoliketheperson?Coollooks?Alotoftalent?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheir3heroeshard-workingandstaroMingtheNo.1Chinesewith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitforhimtoallthetotheNBA.abigMostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothershebecomesafamousalsohelpsdisabled(殘疾的)children.JayfromisthemostfavoritefromaschoolofShanghaiisoneofbigfans.hersight,Jayisnotjustapopsokindtohismotherandgrandma.takesofthem.”saidHao,fromaschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.great.lovedhispeople.sawpeoplehisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthefromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsolikethebusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimtheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid,“Billnotbornrich.workedhard.Andheliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.alsohascourage勇氣).leftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”31.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe________.hard-workingandbraveC.talentandgood-lookingB.richandgood-lookingbraveandtalent32.Theunderlinedword“him”refersto________inthethirdparagraph.ZhengHua33.Whereisfrom,whothoughtEnlaigreat?Shanghai.B.Guangdong.C.Beijing.B.MingC.JayZhouZhouEnlai34.seeBillGatestheirbecause_________.heworksandbecomesrichB.hehascourageandhasabigcompanyC.heworksandhehascourageheleftschoolandlaterbecamefamous35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseestaroMingtheirhero.C.thinkZhouEnlaikindtohispeople.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatestheirhero.uppppp?”Didseewritelikethis?Nowmoreandmorekidsusingthesekindsofwordsinphonemessagesorotheronlinemessages.Thesekindsofwordscalled“stretchable”words可拉伸單詞peopleespeciallylikeusingstretchablewordsbecausethesewordsplayfulandinteresting.Theyinterestedinthenewandcreativespellingofwords.Also,stretchablewordshelpthemtoshowstrongfeelingswithouttheuseofemojis(表情符號example,oneofthemostcommonstretchablewordsis“ha”.Becauseshort,itbeeasilystretched.somethingisjustalittlemightjust4“haha”.ifsomethingisreallymight“hahahahaha”.Anotherexampleis“yeeeesssss”.“yes”,itmightsoundlikejustfinewithidea.ifuse“yeeeesssss”,itshowsthatexcitedaboutit.ateacherinastudieshowpeopleusestretchablewordsonline.Thetitleofhisarticle,“Hahahahaha,Duuuuude,hasthreeexamplesofstretchablewords.Althoughstretchablewordspopularonline,manyparentsandteacherswantchildrentousethemtoooften.Theythinkthestretchablewordsmaymakeadifferencetotheirschoolwork.knowthatmoreformal(正式的)writingisnecessaryinschool.Soiflikeusingthemwhentalkingwithfriends,remembernottousetheminhomework!36.Moreandmorechildrenusestretchablewords________.inthetestC.inthehomeworkB.inphonemessagesindiaries37.peoplelikeusingstretchablewordsbecausethey________.havenousetoshowstrongfeelingsB.forschoolworkC.bringthemalotoffunlongenoughtobestretched38.Whichofthefollowingwilluseifyou’rereallyexcitedaboutidea?Hahahahaha.C.Duuuuude.B.Heellllp.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutusingstretchablewords?popularamongkids.B.isinterestedinhowpeopleusethem.C.necessaryinformalwriting.Someparentshaveideasfromkids.40.whichofthenewspaperfindthepassage?EverydaySports.C.FantasticB.Photos.Language.China,thetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(陰歷)dividesainto24solarterms(節(jié)氣whichcreatedbypeoplethousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction(農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinguidinglives.SpringEquinoxisthefourthsolartermofthebegintobelongerthannightsthisforactivities,flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritewordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswillcometruewhenthekitesflowninthe5Greatisthe12thsolartermoftheDuringthistime,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheandthesunshine,temperatures,andheavyrainfallsfortheplants.manynaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害)alsohappen.大暑Descentisthe18thsolartermofthethelastsolartermofautumn,duringthistime,theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandthetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums(菊花)inbloom(盛開).MajorSnowisthe21stofthesolarterms,andthethirdoneofmarkingthearrivalofThetemperaturedropsdaybytheiscomingtoend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeandheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.大雪41.Howmanysolartermshaveintroducedinthepassage?B.C.42.Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms?Five.SpringEquinox.C.Descent.B.Heat.Major43.WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinoxperiod?Peoplewritesomewordsonkitesandflythem.B.Childrenmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.C.Farmerstrytoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisasters.Peopleenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.44.theweatherlikeonMajorSnow?Clearandbright.C.ColdandB.andSunnyand45.fromthepassagethat________.Descentisthe21stsolartermofaB.bringsthehottestseasonoftheC.nightsbegintobelongerthanSpringEquinoxwhenMajorSnowcomes,itmeanstheendofthewinter第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）lookthesun(46)________________September2,2021,Fengyun-3Esatellitetookitsfirstphotosofthesun.(47)________________ThepicturestakenThesatellitesent6intospaceonJuly5.Andbytheendof2021,Chinareleasedalbumofphotostakenbythesatellite.Oneofthesidesfacesthesunallthetime.(48)________________Whyiswatchingthesunsoimportant?Clearpicturesofthesunhelpscientistsstudyitmoreexample,scientistsbetterstudysolarstorms(風(fēng)暴).Thesemay（影響）weatheronEarth.(49)________________astronautwouldbeindangerifheorsheonthemoonduringthestorm.(50)________________根據(jù)短文，從A~E中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。usedfirstsolarspacetelescope(望遠鏡)todothejob.watchingthesuntakeactionstoprotectourselves.C.solarstormsmayalsomakeourphonesstopworking.doknowwhatthesunreallylookslike?E.watchtheactivitywithoutstopping.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）isamiddleschoolstudent.usedtobea(51)s__________boyandisafraidofspeakinginpublic.withhishelp,hebecamebraveranda(52)c__________totakeinaspeakingcompetition.thebeginningofthecompetition,hesonervousthathehad(53)t__________insayingaword.nearlywantedtoupwhenhesuddenlyrememberedwhathissaid“Believeinyourself!”.begantospeakconfidentlyandfinally(54)w__________thefirstprize.isnoafraidwhenspeakinginpublic.o