Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 核心語法（人教版）(學(xué)生版)

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.內(nèi)容提要：make等常見使役動詞的用法themore...themore...等比較級的常用結(jié)構(gòu)make等常見使役動詞的用法使役動詞是表示“使、讓、幫、叫”等意義的動詞，常見的有make,let,have,get,leave,help等。使役動詞后面一般要接復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）。make用作使役動詞make作使役動詞的用法make

作使役動詞時(shí)，意為“使...,讓...”。其常見用法如下：在其賓語后接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)構(gòu)為“make+sb/sth+

形容詞”，意為“”。Itmademesohappythatyouacceptedtheinvitation.你接受了邀請，這我很高興。Healwaysmakeshismumangry.他總是惹他媽媽生氣。在其賓語后接省略了to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)構(gòu)為“”，意為“使某人或某物做...”。但make用于被動語態(tài)時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式to要還原，結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)椤啊?意為“被使得做...”。Thebossmadetheworkersfinishtheworkintwodays.老板讓工人們在兩天內(nèi)完成工作。Waterpollutionmakesmanyfishdie.水污染導(dǎo)致許多魚類死亡。Theboywasmadetowaitbythedoor.男孩被迫在門口等著。Thegirlwasmadetoreadthepassageagainbytheteacher.老師讓女孩再讀一遍這段話。在其賓語后接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)構(gòu)為“”，意為“使某人或某物被做……”。Hemadehimselfunderstoodbygivingsomeexamples.他通過舉例子使自己的意思被理解。在其賓語后接名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)構(gòu)為“make+n.1+

，名詞2”，意為“”。Readingmakesusbettermen.讀書使我們成為更好的人。Shemadehimagoodhusband.她讓他成為一個(gè)好丈夫。make的其他用法make可以表示“作，制作”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“”或“”，意為“為某人做某物”。Hismummadehimacake.Hemadeacakeforhismum.make可以作系動詞，表示“”。Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成為一位出色的教師。Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.這間屋子做辦公室挺不錯(cuò)。make的常用短語：由...做成由...做成bemadeoutof...由...做成在(某地)做成被做成某物makeit確保使用前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)makeout編造；化妝makeupformakeupwithmakeupof其他常見使役動詞用法have作使役動詞的用法“havesb.do...”TheteacherhadTomwriteanarticleonAfricanhistory.老師讓湯姆寫一篇關(guān)于非洲歷史的文章。“havesb.doingsth.”Don’thavethestudentstalking.不要讓學(xué)生們一直在聊天?！癶avesth.done”Ihavehadmyhaircut.我已經(jīng)理發(fā)了。let作使役動詞的用法“”，讓...做...Lethimgoalone.讓他一個(gè)人去。Don’tletthecatsteponthepaper.不要讓貓踩在紙上?！發(fā)et+賓語+省過去分詞”，讓...被做...Letthetaskfinishedsoon.讓這個(gè)任務(wù)盡快被完成。“l(fā)et+賓語+副詞/介詞短語（作賓補(bǔ)）”，讓...

Lethimout.讓他出去。leave作使役動詞的用法“l(fā)eave+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”，使...Wholeftthewindowopen?誰讓窗戶開著的？Don’tleavethewindowonwhenyouarenotintheroom.你不在房間時(shí)，不要讓電腦開著?！發(fā)eave+賓語+todo/doing”,使...做...。用todo作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示主語有意識的目的。Theywentawayandleftmesittingintheroom.他們走了，使得我一個(gè)人坐在房間里。Ilefthimtomakethedecision.我讓他做這個(gè)決定。“l(fā)eave+賓語+過去分詞”，使...被做...Didyouleavethedoorlocked？你關(guān)門了嗎？get作使役動詞的用法“get+賓語+todosth”，使…做某事Youcangetyourfriendstohelpyou.你可以讓朋友們來幫你?！癵et+賓語+doing”，使…做某事，常表示某種特定動作的開始。Couldyougetthecargoing?你能讓車動起來嗎？“get+賓語+done”，使…被做某事Haveyougotyourbikerepaired?你自行車修了嗎？隨學(xué)隨練單項(xiàng)填空Ithinkpeoplewillmakerobots________theboringworkinthefuture.A．doB．didC．doingD．doesTomorrowisJenny’sbirthday.Let’s

herabirthdaycake.A．buyB．buysC．tobuyD．buyingThescientisttriedhisbesttomakehisview________.A．tounderstandB．understandC．understoodD．understandingJohnalwaysmakeshislittlesister________,butyesterdayhewasmade________byher.A．tocry;cryB．cry;tocryC．cry;cryingD．cry;cryI’llgetmyhair________tomorrow.A．tocutB．cutC．cuttingD．cuts—Whenareyougoingtogetyourears________?

—IamgoingtohaveMsLi________myearsthisweekend.A．pierced;pierceB．pierced;piercedC．piercing;topierceD．topierce;piercedThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixingB．tofixC．fixesD．fixed—Whoelsedoyouprefertohave________ournextweek’sChristmasparty?

—Mrs.Brownandherchildren.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．toattendC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．a(chǎn)ttending—What'snext?

—I'llhaveTony________youaround.A．toshowB．showC．showedD．shownIt’swiseofourgovernmenttomakelaws________thepeople________inschools,hospitalsandmanyotherpublicplaces.A．toprotect;tosmokeB．toprotect;smokingC．toprevent;tosmokeD．toprevent;smokingthemore...themore...等比較級的常用結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越...就越...”。Themoreshethoughtaboutit,themoredepressedshebecame.這件事她越想越感到沮喪。Thelesssaidaboutthewholething,thehappierI'llbe.對這整件事情談得越少，我越高興。The+比較級…，the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)中，前面的句子是個(gè)狀語從句，后面的句子是主句；主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Theharderyoustudy,thethebetterresultyouwillget.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就越好。此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越...”。Itisbeingcolderandcolder.天氣變得越來越冷了。如果比較級是由more+原級構(gòu)成的，此結(jié)構(gòu)要用。It’sbeingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.找工作變得越來越難了。Chineseisbeingmoreandmorepopular.中文變得越來越流行了。比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞+同一范圍比較級+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+同一范圍這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“”，也就是“在同一范圍內(nèi)最...”。ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中國比亞洲其他國家都大。（中國是亞洲最大的國家）ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.中國比亞洲其他國家都大。（中國是亞洲最大的國家）此結(jié)構(gòu)用的是比較級形式，實(shí)際表示最高級含義。Icouldn’tagreewithyouanymore.我非常贊同你。Ihaven’tseenabetterone.我沒見過更好的了。(這個(gè)是我見過的最好的)隨學(xué)隨練單項(xiàng)填空The________youlistentoyourteachers,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．morecarefully;fewB．morecareful;fewC．mostcarefully;fewerD．morecarefully;fewerIlikeMeishan________becauseitisbeing________.A．well;beautifulandbeautifulB．better;moreandmorebeautifulC．well;moreandmorebeautifulD．better;beautifulandbeautifulThepriceofcarsisgetting________now,andmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A．cheaperandcheaperB．lowerandlowerC．moreexpensiveandexpensiveD．higherandhigher—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’snotgoodformyhealth.

—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthierB．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthierD．don’tdrink;healthier—Mathsisn’tas______

asChinese.

—Iagreewithyou.IthinkChineseis_______

thananyothersubject.A．easy,easierB．easier,easierC．easy,harderD．hard,easier—TheTVseries

ALifelongJourney

isreallywonderful.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseena_______onesofar.A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse—Cookinghelpsusshowlovef