高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 單元檢測(cè)卷32 Unit 2 Robots試題

Unit2RobotsⅠ.閱讀理解AAlmosteveryonestoodwhenthebridewalkeddowntheaisleinherwhitegown,butnottheweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.Thenuptialsatthisceremonywereledby“I–Fairy”，a4–foot(1.5–meter)tallseatedrobotwithflashingeyesandplasticpigtails(辮子).Sunday'sweddingwasthefirsttimethatamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.“Pleaseliftthebride'sveil(面紗)，”therobotsaidinatinnyvoice,wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofguests.TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo,wheretheI–Fairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway,whereamanclickedcommandsintoacomputer.Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld,withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard,butrecentlyJapanesecompaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.Hondamakesawalkingchild–shapedrobot,andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball.Kokoro,whosecorporategoalisto“touchtheheartsofthepeople”，alsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlife–likeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thecompanyisasubsidiary(附屬公司)ofSanrioCo.,whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis,butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurposes，”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36,whoworksatmanufacturerKokoroCo.TheI–Fairysellsforabout6.3millionyen($57,000)andthreeareinuseinSingapore,theUSandJapan,accordingtocompanyspokeswomanKayakoKido.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文，介紹了能主持婚禮的機(jī)器人I–Fairy是如何主持婚禮以及其市場(chǎng)前景。1．Theunderlinedword“nuptials”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby________.A．conductors B．bridesC．robots D．weddings解析D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，機(jī)器人主持的是婚禮。由此可猜測(cè)，nuptial的同義詞是wedding，意為“婚禮”，故選D項(xiàng)。2．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatbrideSatokoInouesaid?A．ArobothasbeenwidelyusedtoservethepeopleinJapan.B．It'sveryinterestingtoworkwitharobotinhercompany.C．Japaneseconsiderarobotcandomanythingsliketheirfriends.D．Peopleneedrobotsthatcanhelptheminsomeways.解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的peoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurposes可知，人們需要機(jī)器人能夠在某方面幫助他們。原文中的want對(duì)應(yīng)D項(xiàng)中的need,servesomepurposes對(duì)應(yīng)helptheminsomeways，故選D項(xiàng)。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．I–Fairy,aRobotConductsWeddinginTokyoB．TheDevelopmentofRobotsC．AllKindsofRobotsinJapanD．WeddingCustomsinJapan解析A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在日本機(jī)器人如何主持婚禮，并介紹了機(jī)器人的發(fā)展前景，故選A項(xiàng)。BAreYouaSaveroraSpender?4．________Thisoldsayingcallsattentiontothewisdomofsavingmoney.“Puttingmoneyawayforarainyday”isanotherwaytotalkaboutsavingforthefuture.Peoplewhohatetospendmoneyareknownas“tightwads”，whilethosewholiketogetthemostvaluefortheirmoneyarecalled“thrifty”.5.________Aspendthriftissomeonewhospendswastefully.Peoplelikethatareoftensaidtospendmoney“l(fā)ikeadrunkensailor”or“l(fā)ikethere'snotomorrow”．IntheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttostartasavingsaccounthavedifferentchoicesofwheretoputtheirmoney.6.________Creditunionsarecooperativesforpeoplewhohavesomekindofconnection.Forexample,themembersmightworkforauniversityoragovernmentagency.Mostcreditunionsarenon–profitorganizations.Creditunions,banksandotherfinancialinstitutionspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.Buttheinterestratesarelow.Certificatesofdeposit(存款)payhigherreturns.Withacertificateofdeposit,apersonagreesnottowithdrawthemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thistermcouldbeanywherefromafewmonthstoseveralyears.7.________Peoplecanwithdrawtheirmoneyearly,buttheyhavetopayapenalty(罰金)．Inanumberofcountries,peoplehavebeensavinglessovertheyears.Itisreportedthatin2000,Americanshadahouseholdsavingsrateof7%.8.________ManyEuropeancountrieshavehigherrates,butAmericanssavemorethanfamiliesinJapan.A．Peoplearewillingtosavemoneyforthefuture.B．Apennysavedisapennyearned.C．Beforegold,evenkingstakeofftheirbats.D．Theseincludebanksandcreditunions.E．Longertermsandlargeramountspayhigherinterest.F．Athriftypersonisdifferentfromaspendthrift.G．Thisyeartherateisexpectedtobealittlemorethan2%.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文，向我們普及了最基本的金融知識(shí)。4．解析B總分關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)Apennysavedisapennyearned引出全文說明的對(duì)象，故選B項(xiàng)。5．解析F順承關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)中的thrifty和spendthrift與上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。6．解析D詮釋關(guān)系。本段下文Creditunionsare...是對(duì)D項(xiàng)creditunions的解釋。而D項(xiàng)中的banks又是上文說到wheretoputtheirmoney最常見的地方，故選D項(xiàng)。7．解析E遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。本段主要講到存款利息與存款時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短和所存金額大小有關(guān)，故選E項(xiàng)(時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、金額大的存款利息高)。8．解析G遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。本段主要講述存款率。G項(xiàng)與存款率相關(guān)，且與上下文聯(lián)系密切，故選G項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空IwastoldjustnowinthehospitalthatIwashavingaBell'spalsyattack,aconditioninwhichthefacemusclestightenbecauseofstress.Duringthelongcarridehome,allIcouldthinkaboutwasmycominginterview.ButnowIcouldnoteven__1__myselfinthemirrorandmylipswereunabletoopennormally.Surelyalltheotherapplicantswouldhavethe__2__，Iconcluded.However,Iwouldn'tletmyownself–consciousness__3__me.Notnow,notwhenIhad__4__sohardforsolongtobegiventhisopportunity.ThiswasthekindofpositionI'ddreamedofforalltheseyears.“Mom,__5__meoffonJacobStreet.I'mgoingtothe__6__.”“Honey,Idon'tthinkyoushould.Youlook...__7__，”shesaid,eversogently.Iknewshewas__8__.ButifIdidn't,I'dalways__9__ifIcouldhavegottenmydreamjob.“No,Mom,takemethere.”__10__，shetookmewhereIwantedtogo.“Hello，”agray–hairedmansittingbehindthelargedesk__11__me.“MissJenkins？”“Yes.Pleaseexcuseme.I'mhavingaBell'spalsyattack.Mydoctorexplainedtomethatitwouldlastafewdays.Icamerightfromthe__12__.”“You'revery__13__tocomewhenyou'reinsuchastate，”he__14__，afterapause.Hespentafewminuteslookingthroughmy__15__.“Iseverythingonhere__16__？”heasked.“Yes,butI__17__tomentionItypeseventy–fivewordsperminute.”“Well,youhaveanimpressivebackgroundwithrelatedexperience,youare__18__qualified.Whenareyou__19__？”heasked.Itookadeepbreathandasked,“You'rehiringme？”“NotonlyhaveyougottheskillsI'mlookingfor,youalsohavethe__20__，”hegavemeabigsmile.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文。作者馬上要參加一場(chǎng)面試，卻患了面部神經(jīng)麻痹，臉部肌肉不受控制。面對(duì)這樣的困境，作者還是勇敢地參加了面試，并因?yàn)槠溆職舛划?dāng)場(chǎng)錄用。1．A．recognize B．forgiveC．believe D．control解析A由于面部肌肉扭曲，照鏡子時(shí)“我”都認(rèn)不出自己了。recognize(辨認(rèn)出，辨別出)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。2．A.chance B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．courage D．sympathy解析B面部肌肉變得僵硬，說話也受到影響，其他參加面試的人自然就比“我”有優(yōu)勢(shì)了。advantage(優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。3．A.pardon B．helpC．stop D．transform解析C句意：然而我不想讓自己的難為情阻礙我(去參加面試)，故選C項(xiàng)。4．A.driven B．turnedC．prepared D．worked解析D從語(yǔ)境看，作者說這是她多年來夢(mèng)想的職位，因此她不是因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而得到這個(gè)位置，而是經(jīng)過多年刻苦工作，才終于有了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D項(xiàng)。5．A.take B．pullC．drop D．send解析Cdropsboff意為“(用車)順路送(某人到某地)，順便把(某物/人)送至(某處)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。6．A.interview B．supermarketC．doctor D．office解析A作者決定還是要去參加這次面試，故選A項(xiàng)。7．A.weak B．stubbornC．strange D．a(chǎn)ngry解析C上文講到此時(shí)的“我”照鏡子都幾乎認(rèn)不出自己，母親心疼“我”，溫柔地說：“可是你看起來那么奇怪。”故選C項(xiàng)。8．A.kind B．rightC．wrong D．sensitive解析B母親說的沒錯(cuò)，這一點(diǎn)“我”心里明白，故選B項(xiàng)。9．A.regret B．believeC．wonder D．quit解析C句意：假如我不去參加面試，我會(huì)總是想我是否本來可以得到這個(gè)我夢(mèng)寐以求的工作呢？故選C項(xiàng)。10．A.Hopefully B．UnwillinglyC．Fortunately D．Unexpectedly解析B結(jié)合上下文和所提供的選項(xiàng)可知，母親很不情愿地把“我”送到我要去的地方，故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.doubted B．examinedC．greeted D．discouraged解析C注意情景的跳躍與轉(zhuǎn)換?！澳愫茫闶钦步鹚剐〗銌?？”顯然此處是面試的考官在和“我”打招呼，故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.hospital B．homeC．office D．work解析A“我”剛從醫(yī)院趕過來，醫(yī)生說“我”患了面部神經(jīng)麻痹，可能這種情況持續(xù)幾天才會(huì)恢復(fù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷選A項(xiàng)。13．A.crazy B．determinedC．disrespectful D．funny解析B處于這樣的狀態(tài)，還能來參加面試，可見作者是真有毅力，故選B項(xiàng)。14．A.stressed B．interruptedC．commented D．complained解析C這句話是他對(duì)“我”抱病參加面試的評(píng)價(jià)，故選C項(xiàng)。15．A.face B．healthC．situation D．a(chǎn)pplication解析D從下文考官的話可知他是在看“我”的申請(qǐng)表，故選D項(xiàng)。16．A.correct B．normalC．incredible D．contradictory解析A考官問道：“你這份申請(qǐng)表上提供的信息都是準(zhǔn)確的吧？”從下文作者的回答(是的)判斷選A項(xiàng)。normal正常的；incredible難以置信的；contradictory相矛盾的。17．A.pretended B．focusedC．failed D．demanded解析C句意：是的，不過在申請(qǐng)表中我忘了填，我的打字速度是每分鐘75個(gè)字。故選C項(xiàng)。18．A.narrowly B．certainlyC．possibly D．impossibly解析B既然背景給人的印象深刻，而且有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷，那么作者“當(dāng)然”符合條件了，故選B項(xiàng)。19．A.accessible B．convenientC．energetic D．a(chǎn)vailable解析D句意：他問：“你什么時(shí)候可以來報(bào)到上班呢？”此處用available表示“便利的”。convenient的主語(yǔ)不能是人，故選D項(xiàng)。20．A.appearance B．characterC．qualification D．disadvantage解析B顯然，作者的勇氣與毅力也就是她堅(jiān)毅的性格給考官留下了深刻的印象，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)I'dlikeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))①tellyousomethingabouteq\f(your,my)②lifeinthisboardingschool.Istayinadormitorywiththreeothergirls,allofeq\f(them,whom)③arekindandnice.Wegetonwelleq\f(to,with)④eachotheran