名詞性從句五大?？键c及錯誤

名詞性從句一.相關(guān)概念1.名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞2.名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作主語,賓語,表語和同位語。另外還可以作定語,狀語。3.名詞性從句：在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當(dāng),這個句子就叫:名詞性從句。名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：

連接詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.連接副詞：when,where,how,why1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句

名詞性從句的種類名詞性從句五大?？伎键c1._________hesaidsomadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全國）3.中國不再是過去的樣子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.what考點1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分what

既有連接作用，又要在從句中作成分（主語，賓語，表語）(…的東西;物;話;時間;地點;人物;數(shù)目等不同概念)

1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached

wastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

wasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom

wewereusedto.4.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.6.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhat

whatThatwhatthatB:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個)

1.---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）whatwhichwhich1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

高考題選萃2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what☆☆考點2.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Sendmeatelegram

youaretocome.whether/ifwhetherwhetherif5.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIfwhether與if均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether不能被if所取代：主語從句Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.2.表語從句，如：Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.3.同位語從句，如：Thequestionwhetherhe’llattendthemeetingisnotdecided.4.從句作介詞的賓語，如：I’mnotinterestedinwhetherthey’llgoornot.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.5.直接跟不定式連用，如：Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.高考題選萃1.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where☆☆考點3.選擇填空

（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.5.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverWhoever5.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.6.Thereisnodoubtthatanyone_____doesn’tgiveintodifficultieswillbesuccessfulatlast.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Whoeverwho

名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應(yīng)關(guān)系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.

allthatAllthat

3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto__________needsitmost.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember______________weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo____________hewantsthemtodo.7.I’llreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.I’llread____ofthe

books_____

yougiveme.AnyonewhoanyonewhoAnyone(whom)anythingthatanythat高考題選萃1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)A.Who

B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever☆2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

☆3.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever☆

4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever☆5.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.ThepersonC.Whoever

D.Who☆1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。__________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考點４：it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法@it作形式主語Whetherhewillcomeornot

Canyouunderstandthem?

Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…

Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…1.ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握一門外語，這是必要的。Itisnecessarythat________________________.collegestudentsshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.___It

Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange---thatsb.shoulddo---***(2)it指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容，常用于這些動詞后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make…后常跟if或when從句@it作形式賓語***(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…

/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.2.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004NMET)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound__________________________.4.我認(rèn)為我們保持冷靜很重要.Ithink____________________________.

ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood.ititimportantthatweshouldkeepcalm.考點5語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

★四.同位語從句同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.同位語從句定語從句that（連詞）只起連接的作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分that(關(guān)系代詞)

充當(dāng)一定的句子成分(主，賓，表）同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，表示這個名詞的內(nèi)容定語從句對先行詞起修飾作用，表示“…的”。同位語從句的that一般不能省而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that，當(dāng)其在從句中做賓語時，常?？梢允÷?/p>

that在同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別（I）試比較下面兩個例句:1.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.（that引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語,可以省略）（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，但不可以省略）

辨別下列從句是定語從句還是同位語從句1.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.2.Wemustfacethefactthatwehadspentallourmoney.3.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywasfalse.4.Ihavenodoubtthathewillcomesoon.

5.Thefactisthatwehavespentallourmoney.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句表語從句主語從句、同位語從句、定語從句的區(qū)別Thatshedidbestintheexampleasedherparents.Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解釋說明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分修飾限定；that在從句中有成分注:1.

同位語從句多用that引導(dǎo)2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.1.Ihavenoidea

thatyouwerehere.2.Shealwaysasksherselfthequestion

whatshewillbe.3.Therecanbenodoubt

thatsheisqualifiedforthejob.4.WordcamethatChinahaswonanothergoldmedalintheOlympicGamesbeingheldinAthens,Greece.Wordcamethat----Newscamethat----Rumorcamethat---Astorygoesthat----（4）when和where引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。when和where前面的名詞若是表示時間、地點的名詞，則when和where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，否則則為同位語從句。如：Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.

各種名詞性從句常見錯誤一、主語從句典型錯誤1：Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.2:Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3:Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.4:Ifthemeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotknownyet.5:Thatworriedherabitwasthathecouldn’tgetintouchwithherfriend.6:HeissaidhehasgonetoAmerica.二、賓語從句典型錯誤1.Ibelievethattheteacherwillnotconsideroursuggestions.2.Healwaysthinksofhowhecandowell.3.Shewaspraisedforwhathadshedone.4.HewantstoknowIstillstudyEnglish.5.Iaminterestedinifhecandoitinsuchashorttime.6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildnomatterwhatheorshewants.

三.表語從句典型錯誤：

1：ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.2:-----Irangyouataboutten,butthereisnoreply.-----Oh,thatwasprobablywhyIwasseeingthedoctor.3:Thedifficultwenowmeetwithisifwecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.

例如:今天早上他遲到的原因是因為路上行人太多.1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecause