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考研外語專家預測試卷4
一、UseofEnglish
1、Weakdollarorno,$46,000-thepriceforasingleyear
ofundergraduateinstructionamidtheredbrickofHarvard
Yard-is[1]Butnowadayscostis[2]barriertoentryatmany
ofAmerica'sbestuniversities.Formidable
finaneial-assistancepolicieshave[3]feesorslashedthem
deeplyforneedystudents.AndlastmonthHarvardannounceda
newplandesignedto[4]thesticker-shockforundergraduates
frommiddleandevenupper-incomefamiliestoo.
Sincethen,otherrichAmericanuniversitieshaveunveiled
【5】initiatives.Yale,Harvard,sbitterest[6],revealedits
plansonJanuary14th.Studentswhosefamiliesmake[7]than
$60,000ayearwillpaynothingatall.Familiesearningupto
$200,000ayearwillhavetopayanaverageof10%oftheir
incomes.Theuniversitywill[8]itsfinancial-assistance
budgetby43%,toover$80m.
Harvardwillhaveasimilararrangementforfamiliesmakingup
to$180,000.ThatmakesthepriceofgoingtoHarvardorYale
[9]toattendingastate-rununiversityformiddle-and
upper-incomestudents.Theuniversitieswillalsonotrequire
anystudenttotakeout[10]topayfortheir[11],apolicy
introducedbyPrincetonin2022andbytheUniversityof
PennsylvaniajustafterHarvard's[12].Noapplicantwhogains
admission,officialssay,shouldfeel[13]togoelsewhere
becauseheorshecantaffordthefees.
Noneofthatisquiteasaltruisticasitsounds.Harvardand
Yaleare,afterall,now1ikelytoluremorestudentsawayfrom
previously[14)options,particularlystate-rununiversities,
[15]theiralreadyimpressiveadmissionsfiguresand
reputations.
Theschemesalsoprovidea[16]forstructuringuniversityfees
inwhichhighpricesforrichstudentshelpoffsetmodestprices
forpooreronesandfamiliesareless[17]onfederalgrants
andgovernment-backedloans.
Lesswealthyprivatecollegeswhosefeesarehighwillnotbe
ableto[18]HarvardorYaleeasily.ButAmerica,sstate-run
universities,whichhavetraditionallykepttheirfeeslowand
stable,mightwelltryadifferentiated[19]schemeastheyraise
cashtocompeteacademicallywiththeirprivate[20].Indeed,
theUniversityofCaliforniasystemhasalreadystartedto
implementasliding-feescale.
⑴
A.cheap
B.reasonable
C.high
D.expensive
2、⑵
A.still
B.no
C.becoming
D.certain
3、⑶
A.eliminated
B.increased
C.doubled
D.decreased
4、(4)
A.relieve
B.suspend
C.enhance
D.diminish
5、(5)
A.different
3
B.same
C.similar
D.encouraging
6、(6)
A.counterpart
B.coordinator
C.rival
D.cooperator
7、(7)
A.less
B.more
C.richer
D.poorer
8、(8)
A.enhance
B.expand
C.increase
D.elevate
9、⑼
A.incomparable
B.comparable
C.distinguishable
4
D.identical
10、(10)
A.part-timejob
B.work
C.loans
D.savings
IK(11)
A.charge
B.fare
C.payment
D.tuition
12、(12)
A.policy
B.implementation
C.adjustment
D.announcement
13、(13)
A.pressured
B.ashamed
C.insecure
D.unhappy
14、(14)
5
A.cheaper
B.morereasonable
C.public
D.better
15、(15)
A.expanding
B.shrinking
C.enhancing
D.diminishing
16、(16)
A.chance
B.model
C.disposition
D.location
17、(17)
A.independent
B.thankful
C.detached
D.reliant
18、(18)
A.beat
B.win
6
C.copy
D.follow
19、(19)
A.pricing
B.tuition
C.scholarship
D.financialaiding
20、(20)
A.rivals
B.counterparts
C.coordinators
D.cooperators
二、ReadingComprehension
1、PartA
Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestions
beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)
Thatboysandgirls一andmenandwomen一areprogrammedby
evolutiontobehavedifferentlyfromoneanotherisnowwidely
accepted.Butwhichofthedifferencesbetweenthesexesare
“biological”,inthesensethattheyhavebeenhonedby
evolution,andwhichare"cultural"or"environmental”and
mightmoreeasilybealteredbychangedcircumstances,isstill
fiercelydebated.
Thesensitivityofthequestionwasshownlastyearbyanuproar
atHarvardUniversity.LarrySummers,thenHarvard'spresident,
causedastormwhenhesuggestedthatinnateabilitycouldbe
animportantreasonwhythereweresofewwomeninthetop
positionsinmathematics,engineeringandthephysical
sciences.
Evenasapropositionfordiscussion,thisisunacceptableto
some.Butbiologicalexplanationsofhumanbehavior,aremaking
acomeback.Thesuccessofneo-Darwinismhasprovidedan
intellectualfoundationfordiscussionaboutwhysome
differencesbetweenthesexesmightbeinnate.Andnewscanning
techniqueshaveenabledresearcherstoexaminethebrain,s
interiorwhileitisworking,showingthatmaleandfemale
brainsdo,atonelevel,operatedifferently.Theresults,
however,donotalwayssupportpastclichesaboutwhatthe
differencesinquestionactuallyare.
Anotherbehavioraldifferencethathasborneahugeamountof
scrutinyisinmathematics,particularlysinceDr
Summers'comments.Theproblemwithtryingtoarguethatthe
maletendencytosystemizemightleadtogreatermathematical
abilityisthat,infact,girlsandboysareequallygoodat
mathspriortoteenageyears.Untilrecently,itwasbelieved
thatmalesoutperformedfemalesinmathematicsatallages.
Today,thatpicturehaschanged,anditappearsthatmalesand
femalesofanyageareequallygoodatcomputationandat
understandingmathematicalconcepts.However,aftertheir
mid-teens,menarebetteratproblemsolvingthanwomenare.
ThequestionraisedbyDrSummersdoesnotgettotheheartof
thematter.Overthepast50years,womenhavemadehuge
progressintoacademiaandwithinit.Slowly,theyhaveworked
theirwayintothehigherechelonsofdisciplineafter
discipline.Butsomepartsoftheivorytowerhaveprovedharder
tooccupythanothers.Thequestionremains,towhatdegreeis
theabsenceofwomeninscience,mathematicsandengineering
causedbyinnate,immutableability?
Innateitmaywellbe.Thatdoesnotmeanitisimmutable.A
varietyofabilitiesareamenabletotraininginbothsexes.
Andsuchtrainingworks.Biologymaypredispose,butitisnot
necessarilydestiny.
Whatdoestheword"honed”(Line3,Paragraph1)mostprobably
mean?
A.Started.
B.Determined.
C.Created.
D.Sharpened.
2、
AccordingtoLarrySummers,women.
A.hadlowerinnateabilitythanmenincertainareas
B.havelimitedcapacityforeverything
C.shouldnotchoosecareersinmaths,engineering,etc.
D.arefacingdiscriminationintheircareers
3、
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthepassage?
A.Neo-Darwinismofferedbiologicalevidenceoftheinnate
sexdifferences.
B.Femaleinnateabilityisnottheonlyreasonfortheir
academicposition.
C.Boysandgirlsperformedequallywellinproblemsolving
inteenageyears.
D.Dr.Summersignoredthefactthatwomenhaverisentothe
topoftheivorytower.
4、
Thesentence"Biologymaypredispose,butitisnot
necessarilydestiny.”(Line2,Para.6)indicatesthat.
A.biologicalfactorsdetermineone'scapabilities
B.women'sroleisnotdecidedbydestiny
C.biologicaldifferencescouldbechanged
D.abilitiescanbeacquiredregardlessoftheinnate
differences
5、
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SexDifference:WhoisSmarter?
B.FemaleLaginCertainFields:GenderDifference
C.DifferencesBetweentheSexes:MismeasureofWomen
D.GenderInequality:FemaleInferiorityProved
6、Sometimesthebiggestchangesinsocietyarethehardest
tospotpreciselybecausetheyarehidinginplainsight.It
couldwellbethatwaywithwirelesscommunications.Something
thatpeoplethinkofasjustanothertechnologyisbeginning
toshowsignsofchanginglives,culture,politics,cities,
jobs,evenmarriagesdramatically.Inparticular,itwillusher
inanewversionofaveryoldidea:nomadism.
Futurologyisadangerousbusiness,anditistruethatmost
oftheimportantargumentsaboutmobilecommunicationsatthe
momentaretodowithtechnologyorregulation一bandwidth,
spectrumuseandsoon.Yetitisworthjumpingaheadand
wonderingwhatthesocialeffectswillbe,fortworeasons.
First,thebroadtechnologicalfutureisprettyclear:there
willbeeverfastercellularnetworks,andmanymoregadgets
toconnecttothesenetworks.Second,thesocialchangesare
alreadyvisible:parentsonbeacheswavingattheirchildren
whiletypingfurtivelyontheirBlackBerrys;entrepreneurs
discoveringtheydon,tneedofficesafterall.Everybodyis
doingmoreonthemove.
Wirelesstechnologyissurelynotjustaneasier-to-usephone.
Thecardividedcitiesintoworkandhomeareas;wireless
technologymaymixthemupagain,withmorepeopleworkingin
suburbsorlivingincitycenters.Trafficpatternsare
beginningtochangeagain:therushhoursat9amand5pmare
givingwaytomorevariedpatterns,withpeoplegoingbackwards
andforwardsbetweentheoffice,homeandallsortsofother
placesthroughouttheday.Already,architectsareredesigning
officesanduniversities,moreflexiblespacesformeeting
people,fewerprivateenclosuresforsedentarywork.
Willitbeabetterlife?Insomeways,yes.Digitalnomadism
willliberateevermoreknowledgeworkersfromthecubicle
prisonsasdepictedinMr.Dilbert'scartoons.Buttheold
tyrannyofplacecouldbecomeanewtyrannyoftime,asnomads
whoare“alwayson"alltoooftenendup一mentally一anywhere
buthere.Asforfriendsandfamily,permanentmobile
connectivitycouldhavethesameeffectasnomadism:itmight
bringyoumuchclosertofamilyandfriends,butitmaymake
ithardertobringinoutsiders.Sociologistsfretabout
constante-mailersandtexterslosingtheeverydayconnections
tocasualacquaintancesorstrangerssittingnexttothemin
thecafeorontheBus.
Thesametoolshaveanotherdarkside,turningeverybodyinto
afullyequippedpaparazzo.Somefitnessclubshavestarted
banningmobilephonesnearthetreadmillsandshowerslest
exercisingpeoplefindthemselvespictured,flabbyandsweaty,
onsomewebsite.Asinthedesert,sointhecity:nomadism
promisestheheavenofnewfreedom,butitalsosignalsthehell
ofconstantsurveillancebythetribe.
Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.
A.socialchangesarecomplexinnature
B.peoplemayignorewirelesscommunicationschanges
C.nomadismisnothingnewinsociety
D.everybodycanworkoutsidetheiroffices
7、
Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefuturewireless
technology?
A.Itisbeginningsolvingthetrafficproblems.
B.Itwillchangepeople'swayofworking.
C.Itwillsavepeoplealotoftime.
D.Itwillcometrueinofficesanduniversities.
8、
Accordingtothetext,sociologistsareanxiousaboutdigital
nomadisminthat.
A.itwillreducepeople'scontactswiththeoutsidesociety
B.itwillgiveofficeworkerstoomuchtime
C.itwilldestroypeople*sfriendship
D.itwillcausepeopletolosetheirinterestinsocial
activities
9、
Thedarksideofthedigitalproductsisthatpeoplemayuse
themto.
A.fullyequipthemselves
B.disturbothers'physicalexercises
C.threatenotherpeople'slife
D.revealothers'privacy
10、
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.Anewtrendofwirelesscommunication.
B.Mobilecommunicationimprovespeople'slife.
C.Digitalnomadismbringspeopleconvenienceaswellas
trouble.
D.Thefutureofmobilecommunication.
11、Theearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriously-
harmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromthe
HudsonInstitute,apublicpolicyresearchorganization.
Currently,manyolderexperiencedworkersretireatanearly
age.Accordingtotherecentlyissuedstatistics,79percentof
qualifiedworkersbegincollectingretirementbenefitsatage
62;ifthattrendcontinues,therewillbealaborshortagethat
willhindertheeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firstcentury.
OlderAmericansconstituteanincreasingproportionofthe
population,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,andthe
populationofthoseoverage65willgrowby60%between2022
and2022.Duringthesameperiod,thegroupaged18to44will
increasebyonly4%.Keepingolderskilledworkersemployed,
evenparttime,wouldincreaseU.S.economicoutputand
strengthenthetaxbase;butwithoutsignificantpolicyreforms,
massiveearlyretirementamongbabyboomersseemsmore1ikely.
Retirementatage62isaneconomicallyrationaldecisiontoday.
SocialSecurityandMedicaidearningslimitsandtaxpenalties
subjectourmostexperiencedworkerstomarginaltaxratesas
highas67%.SocialSecurityformulasencourageearly
retirement.Althoughincomesusuallyrisewithadditional
yearsofwork,anypayincreasesafterthe35-yearmarkresult
inhighersocialSecuritytaxesbutonlysmallincreasesin
benefits.
HudsonInstituteresearchersbelievethatfederaltaxand
benefitpoliciesareatfaultandreformsareurgentlyneeded,
buttheydisagreewiththepopularproposalthatmucholder
AmericanswillhavetoworkbecauseSocialSecuritywillnot
supportthemandthatbabyboomersarenotsavingenoughfor
retirement.Accordingtotheincreasein401(k)andKeogh
retirementplans,theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet,and
thelikelihoodoflargeinheritances,thereisevidencethat
babyboomerswillreachage65withgreaterfinancialassets
thanpreviousgenerations.
TheHudsonInstituteadvocatesreforminggovernmentpolicies
thatnowdiscourageworkandsavings,especiallyforolder
worker.Amongthereport'srecommendations.Taxhalfofall
SocialSecuritybenefits,regardlessofotherincome;provide
80%largerbenefitsforeachyearbeyond65;andpermitworkers
nearingretirementtonegotiatecompensationpackagesthatmay
includealowersalarybutwithgreaterhealthcarebenefits.
However,itmaytakerealandfruitfulplanningtofindthe
rightsolutiontotheearlyretirementofolderexperienced
workers;anymeasurestakenmustbeallowedtoprolongthe
serviceabilityofolderexperiencedworkers.
AccordingtoHudsonInstituteresearchers,theeffectofthe
earlyretirementofqualifiedworkersintheU.S.economy
is.
A.constructive
B.significant
C.inconclusive
D.detrimental
12、
TheolderexperiencedworkersinAmericatendtoretireearly
becausetheirprolongedservicemay
A.doharmtoyoungergenerations
B.endupwithfewornobenefits
C.giveplaytotheirpotentials
D.shedlightonsocialtrends
13、
Thesecondparagraphiswrittenchieflytoshowthat.
A.therewillbeanacutelaborshortageinthenearfuture
B.baby-boomerscontributemuchtotheU.S.economicoutput
C.governmentpoliciesconcerningolderpeopleareout-dated
D.olderworkersareenthusiasticaboutcollectingsocial
benefits
14、
Whenmentioning“theongoingstockmarketonWallStreet”,the
writer.
A.iscallingattentiontotheprivilegestowhich
baby-boomersareentitled
B.iscallingforthegovernmenttotakecountermeasures
againstlaborshortage
C.isrefutinganotionaboutexperiencedworkers'early
retirement
D.isjustifyingtheineffectivenessoffederaltaxand
benefitpolicies
15、
Towardstheissue,whatthewriterismostconcernedaboutwill
be.
A.toadvocateradicallyreforminggovernmentpolicies
B.totakeintoaccountthebenefitsuponretirement
C.toputinpracticewhatHudsonresearchersbelievein
D.toprolongthepracticabilityofolderexperienced
employees
16^Intheireverydaylife,mostAmericansseemtoagreewith
HenryFordwhooncesaid,“Historyismoreorlessabsurdity.
Wewanttoliveinthepresentandtheonlyhistorythatisworth
atinker'sdamnisthehistorywemaketoday."Certainlya
great一butnowalsodeadlocked一debateonimmigrationfigures
prominentlyinthehistorybeingmadetodayintheUnitedStates
andaroundtheworld.
Inbothhistoryandsociology,scholarlyworkonimmigration
wassparkedbythegreatdebatesofthe1920s,asAmericans
arguedoverwhichimmigrantstoincludeandwhichtoexclude
fromtheAmericannation.Theresultofthatparticulargreat
debateinvolvedtherestrictionofimmigrationfromAsiaand
southernandeasternEurope.
Reactingtothedebatesoftheirtime,sociologistsand
historiansneverthelessdevelopeddifferentcentralthemes.
WhileChicagoSchoolsociologistsfocusedonimmigrant
adaptationtotheAmericanmainstream,historiansweremore
1ikelytodescribeimmigrantsengagedinbuildingtheAmerican
nationoritsregionalsub-cultures.
Historiansstudiedtheimmigrantsofthepast,usuallyinthe
contextofnation-buildingandsettlementofthewesternUnited
States,whilesociologistsfocusedontheimmigranturban
workersoftheirowntimes一thatis,theearly20thcentury.
Meanwhile,sociologists'descriptionofassimilationasan
almostnaturalsequenceofinteractionsresultinginthe
modernization,andAmericanizationofforeignersreassured
Americansthattheircountrywouldsurvivetherecentarrival
ofimmigrantswhomlongtimeAmericansperceivedasradically
different.
Historiansinsistedthattheimmigrantsofthepasthad
actuallybeenthe"makersofAmerica”;theyhadforgedthe
mainstreamtowhichnewimmigrantsadapted.Forsociologists,
however,itwasimmigrantswhochangedandassimilatedoverthe
courseofthreegenerations.Forhistorians,itwasthe
Americannationthatchangedandevolved.
Incurrentdebates,overall,whatseemstobemissingisnot
knowledgeofsignificantelementsoftheAmericanpastor
respectforthelessonstobedrawnfromthatpast,butrather
debaters'abilitytoseehowtimeshapesunderstandingofthe
present.
InthefirstmomentsofAmericannation-building,theso-called
FoundingFatherscelebratedmigrationasanexpressionofhuman
liberty.Hereisareminderthattoday,sdebatestakeplace
amongthosewhoagreeratherfundamentallythatnational
self-interestrequirestherestrictionofimmigration.
Debatersdisagreewitheachothermainlyoverhowbestto
accomplishrestriction,notwhetherrestrictionistheright
course.TheUnitedStates,alongwithmanyothernations,is
neitheratthestart,nornecessarilyanywhereneartheend,
ofalongeraofrestriction.
HenryFord,swordsarecitedto.
A.showtheabsurdityofhistory
B.indicatethesignificanceofthehistorywemaketoday
C.emphasizetheroleofimmigrantsintheU.S.history
D.introducethedebateonimmigrationworldwide
17、
Accordingtothepassage,the1920s,debateon
immigration.
A.sparkedscholarlyworkonimmigrationrestrictions
B.ledtothedecreaseofimmigrantsfromAsiaandpartsof
Europe
C.resultedintheexclusionofallimmigrantsfromabroad
D.inspiredacademicresearchonimmigrationinvarious
fields
18、
Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthethemesofhistorians
andsociologists?
A.Theybothstressedthecontributionsmadebyimmigrants.
B.Historiansweremoreinterestedintheimmigrantculture.
C.Sociologistsconvincedpeoplethatnewimmigrantswere
differentfromearlierones.
D.Historiansandsociologistsdisagreedontheway
immigrantsadaptedtoAmerica.
19、
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Historiansbelievedthatallimmigrantshelpedbuild
America.
B.Sociologistsarguedthatimmigrantschangedthree
generationsofAmerica.
C.Debatersshouldrespectthepastlessons.
D.Debatersseemtobeunclearabouttheformationofthe
understandingofthepresent.
20、
Itshouldberemindedthattoday'sdebateonimmigration.
A.centersonwhetherthereshouldberestrictions
B.focusesonhowtodefendthenationalinterests
C.indicatethattheemigrationinU.S.maycontinuefora
while
D.indicatethattheemigrationinU.S.hasalmostcometoan
end
21、PartB(10points)
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingandatextaboutcareer
planning.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelist[A]-[G]
foreachnumberedparagraph41-45.Thefirstparagraphofthe
textisnotnumbered.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyou
donotneedtouse.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.
[A]Ifyouchooseacareerthatdoesnotfityou,youcanstart
over.
[B]Careerplanningoverweighsanyotherfactors.
[C]Reviewyourplansandprogressperiodicallywithanother
person.
[D]Seriousflawsinthewaysmanypeoplemakecareerdecision.
[E]Studyyourself.
[F]Setupsomepredictionsaboutyourselfinacareer.
[G]Writeyourcareergoalsdown.
Careerplanninghelpsyoutoshapeyourcareerpossibilities.It
doesnotnecessarilyfollowroutineorlogicalsteps.Eachof
usplacesweightondifferentfactorsandmayconsidercertain
phasesofcareerplanningatdifferenttimes.Careerplanning
includesgatheringinformationaboutourselvesandabout
occupations,estimatingtheprobableoutcomesofvarious
coursesofaction,andfinally,choosingalternativesthatwe
findattractiveandfeasible.Quiteoftencareerplanninghelps
peopletoseethekindsofassistancetheyneedtodowhatthey
wantandhelpsdirectthemtoavailableresources.
(41)__________
Thisisthekeytocareerplanning.Understandingwhatyouare
like,whatyouvalue,andwhatyouwanttobecomeisthe
foundationforallcareerplanning.Tohaveabetterinsight
intoyourself,youaresupposedtoexamineyourstrengthsand
weaknesses,yourgoals,andthetrendsinyourpersonal
development.Theself-understandingthatyougainenablesyou
toimaginehowcertainoccupationsmaybestfityour
personality,interests,abilities,andgoals.Allcareer
decisionsrequireustolearnbothaboutourselvesandabout
work,andtointegratethesetwokindsofknowledge.
(42)__________
Atechniqueusefulfororganizingideasaboutyourcareer
developmentistoactuallyputthemdownbytimeblocksinyour
life,forexample,agesnineteentotwenty-two,twenty-three
tothirty...Thisactionforcesyoutocrystallizeyour
不______Q
q24
thinkingandtoreorganizefuzzyandhalf-formedideas.Itmay
leadtonewinsightsaboutyourpossibilitiesandmayhelpyou
toseenewrelationships,patternsandtrends,ortoidentify
gapsinyourthinkingaboutyourcareerdevelopment.
(43)___________
Considerthekindofpersonyouare,whatyou'relikelytobe
like,whatchangesare1ikelytotakeplaceinanoccupation,
whatbasicproblemsyoumightmeet,andwhatyouneedtosolve
yourproblems.Thesehypotheses,oreducatedguesses,should
representyourunderstandingofyourselfatpresent,whatyou
cando,andwhatyouwilldo.
(44)___________
Everysooften,takestockofyoursituationandconsiderwhat
stepshavetobetakennext.Takinginventoryofprogressand
planningfurtherstepscanhelpyoucopewiththechangesthat
youundergoandthechangesthattakeplaceinthelabormarket.
Talkingoveryourplanswithacollegecounselor,yourparents,
andyourfriendshelpsyoudefineyourgoalsandimproveyour
careerplanormakethemwork.
(45)___________
Today,growingnumbersofpeoplearechangingcareersor
gettingsecondstartincareersthathavegreaterappealtothem.
Societynolongerattachesthestigmaof"instability"tothe
ideaofcareerhopping,asitoncedid.Motivesorreasonsfor
changingcareervarywidely,butmanypeoplemovebecausethey
feelstaleorfedupwithagrindingordullroutine.Forsome,
asecondstartgrowsoutoftherealizationthatwhattheywant
outoflifeisnotwhattheyaredoing,andtheydecidetodo
thosething
22、(42)
23、(43)
24、(44)
25、(45)
26、PartC
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen
translatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)
Itispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesin
Englishwhileknowinglittleornothingabouttraditional
scholarlymethods.Theconsequencesofthisneglectof
traditionalscholarshipareparticularlyunfortunateforthe
studyofwomenwriters.46.Ifthecanon-thelistofauthors
whoseworksaremostwidelytaught—isevertoincludemor
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