期末復習之單項選擇課件人教英語八年上冊

八上英語專題復習

單項選擇

1.Mysisterentered________universityaftergraduatingfromhighschool.A.a

B.an

C./D.theA考查冠詞。句意：我姐姐高中畢業(yè)后進了一所大學。不定冠詞a，an用于單數可數名詞前，a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前。university是元音字母開頭但是發(fā)音是輔音的單詞，所以用a。2.Pleasecheckyourpaperto________

therearenomistakes.

A.thinkof

B.tryout

C.findout

D.makesureD考查固定詞組。句意：請檢查你的試卷，確保沒有錯誤。makesure“確保”3.________thebeginningofthe

year,wehopethatwearegoing

tohaveahappylife.

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.ForC考查固定短語。atthebeginningof意為“在……開始”，是固定搭配。4.Whatdoesthishavetodo

________you?

A.in

B.with

C.of

D.onB考查固定搭配。havetodowith是固定搭配，意為“與……有關”。句意：這與你有什么關系呢？5.—Whereareyougoingtospendyour

summerholiday,Jenny?

—Ihaven'tmadea________yet.I'mgoing

totalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.

A.decision

B.promise

C.journey

D.suggestionA考查名詞辨析。由答語中“I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.”可知，Jenny還沒有決定去哪里度假。makeadecision“做決定”。D考查keepon的用法。keepon后接動詞-ing形式7.Heleftajobinthecityto________

farminginthecountryside.

A.takeup

B.growup

C.putup

D.getupA考查動詞詞組。句意：他辭掉了城市里的工作，去鄉(xiāng)下務農。takeup“開始做”。8.I'msureabout________theping-pongmatchnextMonday.A.winB.towinC.wonD.winningD考查besureabout的用法。besureabout中about是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。9.There________anEnglishspeech

contesttomorrow.

A.be

B.was

C.isgoingtohave

D.isgoingtobeD考查固定句式。therebe結構的一般將來時為“thereis/aregoingtobe...或therewillbe...”。10.—I'mgoingtojoinanEnglish

summercampthissummer.

—________.Buthowlong?

A.Me,too

B.Soundsgreat

C.Thanksalot

D.Oh,sureB考查交際用語。由答語中的“Buthowlong？”可知，贊同對方的觀點。11.There________robotsinpeople's

homesin30years.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtohave

C.are

D.willbeD考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語in30years可知時態(tài)為一般將來時。12.—Willtherebemorepeopleinthe

future?

—________．

A.Yes,thereis

B.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,therewill

D.No,therewillC考查一般疑問句的答語。由問句時態(tài)是一般將來時可知答案為C13.Therewillbe________jobsforpeople

because________robotswilldothe

samejobsaspeople.

A.fewer;more

B.less;more

C.more;less

D.fewer;fewerA考查形容詞比較級。句意：將會有更少的工作給人們，因為更多的機器人會做和人們一樣的工作。fewer修飾可數名詞；more修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞；less修飾不可數名詞14.Itwillbedifficult________arobotto

dothesamethings________aperson.

A.to;as

B.to;for

C.for;for

D.for;asD考查固定詞組。for“對于”；thesameas“和……一樣”。15.—WhereisMissWang?

—ShewenttoHainanandwill

return________sixdays.

A.ago

B.later

C.behind

D.inD考查介詞辨析?！癷n＋一段時間”用于一般將來時。16.Someoldhouses________inthetown

lastsummer.

A.falldown

B.felldown

C.writedown

D.wrotedownB考查動詞短語。由時間狀語lastsummer可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。falldown“倒下”。17.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyou

helpme________it?

A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.looklike

D.lookoutA考查短語動詞。句意：我找不到我的筆記本了。你能幫著我找找它嗎？18.Heoftenhelpshismom________the

housework,buthenever________．

A.with;getbored

B.with;getsboring

C.todo;getsbored

D.todo;getsboringC考查固定詞組。helpsb.dosth./withsth.“在某方面幫助某人”；getbored“變得厭煩”。he為第三人陳單數，謂語應用gets。19.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyou

agree________me?

A.with

B.to

C.on

D.fromA考查固定詞組。agreewith“贊同某人”。20.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashe

has________ahugebodyandthe

coatis________small.

A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;such

D.such;soD考查such與so的區(qū)別。such修飾名詞或名詞短語；so修飾形容詞或副詞。21.Thencutup________onionand

________tomato.

A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;aD考查冠詞。兩空均表示泛指“一個”，onion是元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應用an修飾；tomato是輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應用a修飾22.

Jack,________playaroundhere.

Yoursisterisasleepnow.

A.doesn't

B.not

C.no

D.don'tD考查祈使句。句意：杰克，不要在這玩，你妹妹正睡覺。本句人稱后有逗號，可判斷它為變形的祈使句，應用動詞原形開頭，否定句為don't＋動詞原形。23.Youpaid￥10for________thismorning.

A.4bottlemilks

B.4bottlesofmilk

C.4bottlesofmilks

D.4milkB考查名詞的數。句意：今天早上你買四瓶牛奶花了十元。milk為不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，在表示不可數名詞的量時不能簡單的用數詞直接修飾，須在前面加上合適的表示數量的詞或短語A考查短語動詞辨析。turnon“打開”；turndown“關小”；turnoff“關掉”；turnup“放大”。25.Thebananaistoobig.Youneedto

________first.

A.cutupthem

B.cutthemup

C.cutitup

D.cutupitC考查短語動詞的用法。句意：這個香蕉太大了。你需要先把它切碎。這里banana是單數名詞，故用it代替，cutup的賓語是代詞時，應放在cut和up之間。26.Idon'tknow________abanana

milkshake.

A.whattodo

B.whentomake

C.howtomake

D.whytodoC考查“疑問詞+不定式”結構。由句意“我不知道怎樣做香蕉奶昔。”可知用“疑問詞how＋todo”作動詞know的賓語27.Theoldman________thefood________

apieceofcleanclothjustnow.

A.cover;with

B.cover;of

C.covered;with

D.covered;ofC考查固定詞組。cover...with...“用……覆蓋……”。由時間狀語justnow可知應用一般過去時28.Addsomehoneyand________the

ingredients.

A.cutup

B.mixup

C.turnon

D.putonB考查短語動詞辨析。句意：加入一些蜂蜜，攪拌配料。cutup“切碎”；turnon“打開”；puton“穿上”，均不符合句意，而mixup意為“混合”，符合句意。29.—________yogurtdoyouneed?

—Twocups.

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howoften

D.HowlongB考查疑問詞組辨析。句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——兩杯。根據句意可排除C、D兩項；yogurt為不可數名詞，應當用howmuch提問。D考查交際用語。Let's...是表示提建議的句型，對別人的建議表示贊同常用Goodidea./It'sagoodidea31.Thecaraccidenthappened________

acoldwintermorning.Threepeople

werekilledintheaccident.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.ofB考查介詞的用法。句意：這場車禍發(fā)生在寒冷的冬天早上，車禍中三人喪生。in用在一段時間前；on用在具體的某一天前；at用在具體的時刻前；of意為“……的”A考查介詞用法。without“沒有”；under“在……下面”；with“用，與，和……在一起”；for“為了”。由前句“Couldyoupleasegivemeahand？”可知，后句表示“沒有你的幫助，我不能按時完成任務”。withoutyourhelp“沒有你的幫助”。33.Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou________

yourpetcatwhenyougoonatrip.

A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookafter

D.looklikeC考查短語動詞辨析。句意：不用擔心，當你去旅行的時候我可以幫你照顧你的寵物。lookup“查詢”；lookat“看”；lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來像”。由句意及語言表達習慣知，是幫“你”照顧寵物34.—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.

—Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.

You'dbetterstay________itstops.

A.until

B.since

C.while

D.thoughA考查連詞用法。句意：——太晚了，我現(xiàn)在得走了?！?，外面下著大雨，你最好待到雨停了。until“直到……為止”。since“自從”，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，while“當……時候”，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，though“盡管，雖然”。35.Joe________gotothedoctor.His

legisbroken.

A.haveto

B.can

C.hasto

D.mayC考查haveto的用法。由句中“Hislegisbroken.”可知，Joe得去看醫(yī)生，haveto表示“不得不”，因句子主語是第三人陳單數，故選C36.Ilookforwardto________the

footballgametomorrow.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching

D.watchedC考查固定短語。lookforwardtodoingsth.“期望做某事”，為固定搭配37.—What'stoday?

—It's________．

A.summer

B.fine

C.Mondaythe2nd

D.sixo'clockC考查交際用語。What'stoday？詢問今天是幾號，星期幾38.Myfriendinvitedme________the

artclub,andIaccepteditwith

pleasure.

A.join

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.joiningB考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：我朋友邀請我參加藝術俱樂部，我欣然接受。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人干某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。39.Thissweaterisabitsmall.Canyou

showme________one?

A.theother

B.other

C.others

D.anotherD考查不定代詞的用法。泛指“另一個；再一個”應用代詞another。40.—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?

—________，I________.Iwantto

watchthesportsnews.

A.No;couldn't

B.Sorry;can't

C.Sure;can

D.Sorry;couldn'tB考查情景交際。由答語后句“我想看體育新聞。”可知，“我”拒絕了對方的請求，故排除C項；再由Couldyoupleasedosth.？的否定答語中用can't，而不用couldn't41.That's________greatidea.

A./

B.an

C.the

D.aD考查冠詞。句意：那真是個好主意。表示泛指且修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。D考查動詞辨析。句意：請組織一次家長會，我想談談學生的安全問題。organize“組織”43.—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishin

apoormountainvillagelastyear.

—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsome

pleasant________whileworkingthere.

A.experiments

B.expressions

C.experiences

D.emotionsC考查名詞辨析。句意：——去年，王老師被派到一個貧困山區(qū)的小村莊教英語。——她說她不會忘記在那里工作時的一些快樂經歷。experiment“實驗”；expression“表達，表情”；experience“經歷，閱歷”；emotion“情緒，感情”。44.Somestudentsareso________that

theyoftenmakemistakesintheir

homework.

A.careful

B.serious

C.careless

D.successfulC考查形容詞辨析。由句中“theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework”可知，這部分學生不認真。careless“粗心的，不小心的”45.Jimlookedcarefullyat________in

themirrorbeforegoingoutside.

A.her

B.him

C.herself

D.himselfD考查代詞辨析。句意：外出之前，吉姆在鏡子前仔細地打量下自己。Jim是男孩，所以反身代詞用himself(他自己)46.Lindawasbadlyillandherparents

were________her.

A.worry

B.worryabout

C.worried

D.worriedaboutD考查固定詞組。beworried