2023年湖南省沅陵中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return

2、一Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?

一I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign"NoPhoto”.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

3、Youneedn'tmissingthefilm.Tobehonest,it'snotworthwatchingatall.

A.enjoyB.regretC.avoidD.Suggest

4、Tomysurprise,hesoldhouseatsuchalowprice.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

5^WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it'salwaysforthingsthatmoneybuy.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC?maynotD.can't

6、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.

A.whereshecomesfromB.whetherhasshegotmarried

C.howoldsheisD.howmuchdoessheweigh

7、ItoCanadatwice.Ifssobeautiful.

A.won'tgoB?havegone

C.don'tgoD.havebeen

8、Ofallthedrinks,teaisJntheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.

A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest

9、-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don'tleaveyourbookshereandthere.

-OK,.Tilinfiveminutes.

A.Iwon9t;putthemawayB.Iwill;putthemoff

C.Iwill;putthemawayD.Iwon't;putoffthem

10、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.There'sabookstoreonRiverRoad.

A.whereIcangetadictionaryB.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoad

C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.howcouldIgetadictionary

II.完形填空

11、Theotherday,IhadtotakeaneveningtraintoBibury,whereI'dfoundanewjob.ThatafternoonItooka_

1totheflatthatIthensharedwithmyfriendMonica.I2abrownbag.Therewereseveralimportant

documentsincludingmytrainticketinside.Thedriverwasfriendlyandwebegantochat.Itoldhim3aboutthe

newjob.

WhenIarrivedhome,Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat'sbalcony.I

quicklypaidthedriverand4outtomeetthem.Afewhourslater,IrealizedI'dleftmybaginthetaxi.My

documentswereallnow5.besidesthetrainticket,butIdecidedtocatchthetrainanyway.

Theconductormademepayfora6ticketinthetrain.Duringthejourney,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabout

mybag.Whenthetrainmadealong7atastation,IgotoffandcalledMonicafromapublictelephone.66You

won'tbelieveit!”Monicashouted,uYourdrivercamehomewiththebag.Infact,heeven8itfromgetting

stolen.”

After9meoff,thedriverhadpickedupanother1()whostartedwalkingoffwithmybag.The

driverremembered11thatshedidn'thaveanybagwhenshegotin.Hestoppedthewoman,gotmy12

backandreturnedtoourapartmentbuildingthenextdayandsearchedforayoungwomanwhowasmovingtoBibury

foranewjob.Aneighbourdirected13toMonica.WhenMonicathankedand14himsomemoneyasa

reward,herefused.15Monicainsistedheshouldtakethefaretotheflatandback,andhefinallyacceptedthat.

Weoftentalkabouthard-noseddriverswhoruinourday.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere'remanyhonestones,

too.

1.A.busB.taxiC.trainD.subway

2.A.boughtB.foundC.carriedD.borrowed

3.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.quickly

4.A.turnedB.rushedC.walkedD.climbed

5.A.brokenB.thrownC.lostD.stolen

6.A.cheapB.freshC.freeD.same

7.A.tripB.fallC.startD.stop

8.A.broughtB.caughtC.savedD.hid

9.A.throwingB.puttingC.pushingD.dropping

10.A.driverB.passengerC.conductorD.thief

11.A.clearlyB.wiselyC.angrilyD.successfully

12.A.moneyB.bagC.ticketD.job

13.A.herB.himC.meD.them

14.A.postedB.raisedC.gaveD.sent

15.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境提示，在每一個(gè)空格填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義

準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。

HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many

peopleweregetttingl,withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather

fatherwould2.[bi:t]henShewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.

“Matches,matches!”she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas

6^_[*bl8Uir|]stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..

“Ah,a8.（燃燒的）matchmaywarmmeup!Mshethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast

gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9.[foi6]match.

Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10?arms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asa

boy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonshared

the2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas^quiteridiculous,\

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyand

leftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrew

intoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalin

theworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson'sskincanbeusedtocreatestem

cells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.^Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka.

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"mean?

A.無(wú)知的B.無(wú)畏的

C.荒廢的D.荒謬的

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.

B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

B

14、Harmfulmicrobes（微生物）likebacteria（細(xì)菌），viruses（病毒）andothergerms（病菌）arepathogens（病原體）.

Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）isthebody、defence（防衛(wèi)）systemthat

protectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.

Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythe

stomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsof

immunecells（細(xì)胞）,groupedintophagocytes（噬菌細(xì)胞）andlymphocytes（淋巴細(xì)胞）.Phagocytesareatypeofwhite

bloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens（抗原）一thepathogens

thathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.

Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,will

bethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.B

cellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellsto

comeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.

OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells“hangoutinyour

bloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize（識(shí)別）itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasterat

killingit.

Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania

recentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia（白血病），thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serial

killer“cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecells

increasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells^^werecreated.

Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood（beef,beans）andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE

（sweetpotatoes,carrots）,takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.

1.Theimmunesystemcan.

A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.

C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.

2.Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled

A.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.

B.Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.

C.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.

D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.

3.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate.

A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialkiller

4.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Lessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystem

B.Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”

C.Whitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystem

D.Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful

5.Thisarticleismainlyabout?

A.thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB.anintroductiontotheimmunesystem

C.aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD.thecauseofillnessanddisease

C

15>Thatwasmygrandmother'sfirstChristmaswithoutGrandfather.WhenmyparentsandIarrivedatherlittle

house,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforus.

GrandfatherhadalwayssaidthattheChristmastreewasthemostimportantdecoration（裝飾物）ofall.Sofirstwetook

outthebeautifultreethatwasstoredinthecloset（貯藏室）.Butthestarwasmissing.Itwasmygrandmother^favorite

partofthetree.

“Why?Itmustbesomewhereinthecloset/*mygrandmothersaid.

Asweopenedupboxesonebyoneandfoundnostar,mygrandmother^eyeswerefulloftears.Grandfatherhadgiven

ittohersomefiftyyearsago,ontheirfirstChristmastogether.ButonherfirstChristmaswithouthim,thestarwas

gone.

Thenextmorning,myfamilysatdowntogethertoopenthepresents.

"ThelastgiftistoGrandmotherfromGrandfather/*Fathersaid,inastrangevoice.

“Fromwhom?”Therewassurpriseinmygrandmother'svoice.

nIfoundthisgiftinGrandfather'sclosetwhenwegotthetreedown/*Motherexplained.

Mygrandmotheropenedthebox.Therewasashinning（發(fā)亮的）goldenstarandanoteinit:

Don'tbeangrywithme,dear.Ibrokeyourstarwhileputtingawaythedecorations,andIcouldn'tbeartotellyou.I

hopeitbringsyouasmuchhappinessasthefirstone.MerryChristmas!

Love,

Bryant

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）

1.Thefamilycouldn'tfindthestarontheChristmastreebecause.

A.thegrandfatherhadtakenitawaywithhim

B.thegrandfatherputitinabox

C.thegrandfatherhadbrokenit

D.thefamilydidn'tlookcarefullyenoughforit

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegrandmother?

A.Shelivedwiththeauthor'sfamily.

B.Shefeltsadwhenthestarwasmissing.

C.ShehadnevergotaChristmaspresentfromherhusband.

D.Shecouldn'tbelieveherhusband'sdeath.

3.Whatwouldprobablyhappentothegrandmotheraftershereadthenote?

A.Shewouldaskherchildrentobuyanewstar.

B.Shewouldgetangrywithherhusband.

C.Shewouldbegreatlymoved（感動(dòng)）.

D.Shewouldthrowawaythenewstar.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"missing''meaninChinese?

A.褪色的B.錯(cuò)過(guò)的

C.想念的D.找不到的

5.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Thegrandfatherwasafraidofhiswife.

B.Thegrandfatherlovedhiswifeverymuch.

C.Thegrandmotherdidn'tknowhowtospendChristmasDay.

D.ThegrandfatherlefthomeonChristmasDay.

D

16、OnMay23thlastyear;Shenzhenintroducednewrulesinordertowarnthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.

“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights”saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadin

Shijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythatpeoplejumpredlightsbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupportedbya

researchteamatTongjiUniversity.didresearchonpeopledwaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.

TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds（秒）beforetheylosttheirpatience.66PeopIearenot

patientwhenthewaitingtimeistoolong,“saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejumpredlightsmainlybecausetheydon'tobeyrules.always

obeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst/5someonewroteonhisWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutthepunishmentstothosewhojumpredlights.InSingapore,thepunishmentscanbethree

months.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeoplewhojumpred

lightswillbepunished50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletoobeyrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizethe

importanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing”？

A.Tocrossaroadslowly.

B.Tofollowthetrafficrules.

C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

2.（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theteam”meaninthispassage?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B?AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.（小題3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Aboutfiveminutes.

B.Lessthanoneminute.

C.Aboutoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.（小題4）WhydopeoplejumpredlightsaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

B.Becausepeopledon'tpayattentiontorules.

C.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

D.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

5.（小題5）Whafsthewriter'ssuggestiontosolvetheproblemofjumpingredlights?

A.Topunishthepeople.

B.Tocutdownthetimeofredlights.

C.Toturnoffthetrafficlights.

D.Torequirepeopletoobeythetrafficrules.

E

17、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster（龍蝦）？Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,

brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures（夜彳亍物）,soitisbesttohunt（捕捉）themat

nightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster'sclawsare

strong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersasthey

wereconsideredasapoorman'sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.l.Whatcoloristhelobster

whencooked?

A.BlueB.Red

C.YellowD.Green

2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?

A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon

C.AtnoonD.Atnight

3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?

A.Yes,theycanB.No,theycan't

C.NotmentionedD.Noanswerisright

F

18、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesome

fastandeasywaystocheeryouup.

Litisgoodforyoutoexercise.

Exercise

2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化學(xué)物質(zhì)）youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.That

iswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.

Haveatalkl.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.

l.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Developsomel.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.

hobbies2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreading

books.

Laughmorel.rshappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.

2.Comparedwithadults（成年人），childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.

Thinkl.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,

Positively2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.

1.Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?

A.Laughathim.B.Fightwithhim.C.Talkwithhim.D.Leavehimalone.

2.Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexce