2023年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自

考真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.1likewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

2.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

一No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn'tB.youcan'tC.youneedn'tD.youshouldn't

3.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmore

seriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

4.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

5.1fyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

6.1twasduringthemorningrushhour()theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

7.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

8.A11flightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo

nothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

9.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

10.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?

一.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

11.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

12.1amveiyinterestedinthetrainingcourse,whichatHiltonHotelin

Beijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

13.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantage

ofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

14.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-tech

company()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

15.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslike

manner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

16.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

17.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

18.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftly

comeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

19.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

20.Mr.LeehadtoldmeyesterdayJwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

22.

A.studiedB.(*ontinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnnr

G.truthII.ignored,rrt'rnllyJ.ihosrK.(orLleiw

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.3.

三、填空題（5題）

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.

(strong)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

四、情景對話（5題）

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:litwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.

M：Hello,Alice.11That,sabeautifu!skirtyouarewearing.

VV：Thankyou,Mark.

M：121'(1liketobuyoneformysister.

VV：1boughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M：Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkil*sanappropriategiftformysister713

VV：Ofcourse.1thinkyoursisterwilllikeitvery*much.

M：14

VV：Yes,altogetherthereare5colors—black,yellow,Hue,redandwhite.1preferthe

rerlone.

M：Howmuchisit?

W：It's$98.

M：15

VV：Notalall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyil?

B.Whichcolordoyoulikebest?

C.Youlooksoattraclive.

I).Arethereanyothercolors?

E.Isee,thank,you.

F.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming.

G.WhydoyouHaultobuyil?

11.____

32.70.()

33.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.PassageFour

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soI

havemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmany

differenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethat

Iwouldliketodescribeforyou.

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingon

myown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight,or

Didyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,and

thatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasat

college,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.

AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingor

savingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!

FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcame

toMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,Iwasabit

confusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnot

knowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.

Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewe

couldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknew

Ihadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhich

ones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?Whenthey

foundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that's

wherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm(學(xué)生宿舍)

becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.

Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkabout

thingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkis

averygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

Thetextisperhapswrittenby()

A.anewstudent

B.anewteacher

C.aforeignreporter

D.aforeignvisitor

35.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shopping

orattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswerebom.Thafs

thewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notime

tovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsome

agingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekids

mayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,and

parentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgroupon

weekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodo

somethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekids

canmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.

Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause

______0

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

36.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin

__________()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

37.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatues

offouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDai

Ailianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndies,

in1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewent

toLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,Rudolf

LabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndance

werenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisis

ofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar

brokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.

MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirland

StoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthe

nation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthe

People'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNational

DanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthe

directorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.Herrepresentativeworks

weregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinand

Warsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatest

pleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,she

introducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewas

regardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritish

RoyalAcademyofDance()

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

38.Theauthor\puiposeinwritingthepassageisto()

A.showthatstrawcannotbeusedtobuildhouses

B.explainhowtobuildahousewithstraw

C.describetheprejudiceagainststrawhouses

D.introduceanewbuildingmaterial

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.C比起看電影，我更喜歡看電視。

［考點］比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，所以watching

TV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinemao排除A、D選項。B項結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，

故本題選C

2.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn't,而

5

用needn't或donthavetoomustn't:絕對不行或禁止；cant不能，不可

以；needn't:不用,不必；shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴重了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示

現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

4.C不久前，一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與...有關(guān)；beincludedin：包含于....中；be

involvedin：被卷入...中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可

知，選C

5.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過

去完成時表示對過去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在，說明此處

為錯綜時間虛擬句，所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故

選D

6.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故發(fā)生了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B本題主要考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被

強調(diào)部分+that從句，去掉Itis/was...that句意仍清楚完整。when和while

表示當(dāng)...時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，本句中已有時間狀語duringthehour,

故不選；before意為在......之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不符合句意。故

選B

7.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠來看是經(jīng)濟實惠的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于；inthelongway:在很長的路上；inthe

longrun:從長遠看，終究；atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他

法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號后

的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子

主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處

應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的

動賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動作

之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。

故選C

9.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富:possession:持有,擁有;need:需要:prosperity:興旺，

繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A——你想坐在哪兒呢？是在角落里還是在舞臺附近？

——那兩處我都不坐。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊，以便能夠觀看這位音樂家演

奏。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneithe亡兩者都不;either:（兩者中的）任何一個;none:沒有一

個，用于指三者或三者以上都不；both:兩者都。根據(jù)問句以及答句中的

sitbythepiano可知，此處表達的是兩處都不坐，所以應(yīng)選A

1LBB句意：裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配相

稱；balance:平衡；corresponding：對應(yīng)的，一致的；accord：使適合,

符合

12.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店舉行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從

句，修飾先行詞trainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，

舉行這一動作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外，training

course和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)用

一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

13.A既然你得到這么好的機會，就要好好利用。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時間狀語

從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；

assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為一...就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B在會議上，總裁說我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作，這至關(guān)重要。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary...+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作

形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣,

即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故

選B

15.AAhandle:處理，操作；employ:使用,采用，雇用；remember：記得，

牢記；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.D它可能不會帶來高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）從一個地方帶到另一個地方；afford:負

擔(dān)得起，買得起；cause:引起，導(dǎo)致；bring:帶來，拿來，提供，供給。

根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.BB句意我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。

never為否定意義的詞，放句首時句子要用倒裝，即將助動詞提至主語

之前，故選B

18.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉?/p>

密切聯(lián)系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)

系。故選B

19.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Bneither...nor...意為既不...也不...，連接兩個主語時，謂

語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動

詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示

在家要用beathome。故選B

20.B句意：要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊，我就會給他些幫助了，可

是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常

用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件，常被譯為但愿,

要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

21.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進,改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.E

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成

員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾

病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去

分詞短語作條件狀語

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫

助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動

詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，

服務(wù)時，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

29.E

30.C

31.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

32.B

33.C

34.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A題干大意是：這篇文章可能是由寫的。通讀全文可知，本文

通篇都是對大學(xué)新生活