2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題（含答案+解析）

揚(yáng)州市2022年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingtoWorldBank.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：據(jù)世界銀行稱，自20世紀(jì)70年代后期以來(lái)，中國(guó)已幫助消除了全球70%的貧困人口。

考查冠詞?？崭褚惶幈硎灸甏?，用“the+年份復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代"，排除AC；WorldBank“世界

銀行”是專(zhuān)用名詞，前加定冠詞the。故選B。

2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscapeandpeople.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：地名通常與當(dāng)?shù)鼐坝^和人有著有趣的聯(lián)系。

考查介詞辨析。in在里；on在上；at在；to到。根據(jù)“Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections...the

locallandscapeandpeople”可知地名和當(dāng)?shù)鼐坝^和人有聯(lián)系,haveconnectionsto...“和...有聯(lián)系故選D。

3_astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)宇航員進(jìn)行太空行走時(shí)，他們會(huì)穿著宇航服來(lái)保護(hù)自己的安全。

考查連詞辨析。Though雖然;Till直到;When當(dāng)...時(shí)候;Unless除非。根據(jù)“astronautsgoonspacewalks,

theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe”可知當(dāng)宇航員太空行走時(shí)，他們會(huì)穿宇航服，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

4.XiaSenasimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.

A.livesB.livedC.waslivingD.willlive

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：夏森過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，攢錢(qián)捐款。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"andsaveshermoneyfbrdonations”可知句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第

三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。

5.一Tellme,Grandma.isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?

—That'seasy!It'syou!

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——爺爺，告訴我，全世界你最喜歡的人是誰(shuí)？——這很簡(jiǎn)單。是你！

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；How怎樣；Whom誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“It，syou”可知上文詢問(wèn)人，且疑問(wèn)詞在

句中作主語(yǔ)，用疑問(wèn)代詞who。故選B。

6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，共同取得一個(gè)小小的勝利就會(huì)給我們一種

成就感。

考查名詞。achievement成就；department部門(mén)；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)"asmallsuccesscan

giveusasenseof*'可知，表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。

7.Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：保護(hù)你的聽(tīng)力。不要等到你什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不能。根據(jù)“Protectyourhearing.Don'twait

untilyou...hearathing”可知此處表示“現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始保護(hù)聽(tīng)力，等不能聽(tīng)到聲音再保護(hù)就晚了”，使用cant故

選D。

8.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.

A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentbyD.wentback

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在這么歡快的對(duì)話中，時(shí)間流逝地很快。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wentup上升；wentdown沉下；wentby流逝；wentback追溯。根據(jù)“thetime”及“tooquickly”

可知，表達(dá)時(shí)間流逝地快。用短語(yǔ)“wentby”。故選C。

9.It'softheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endlessB.homelessC.meaninglessD.careless

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)時(shí)忘記關(guān)水龍頭很粗心大意。

考查形容詞辨析。endless無(wú)止境的；homeless無(wú)家可歸的；meaningless無(wú)意義的，無(wú)價(jià)值的；careless粗心

大意的。根據(jù)“toleavethetaprunning”，可知表達(dá)這個(gè)男孩走的時(shí)候沒(méi)關(guān)水龍頭很粗心。故選D。

10.一MayIspeaktoWangLi?

—Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我可以和王麗說(shuō)話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在家。從上個(gè)月開(kāi)始，她就離開(kāi)了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincelastmonth”可知句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone,排除AD；且此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性

動(dòng)詞，而left“離開(kāi)”是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選C。

11.thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.Toreaching

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門(mén)而入。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目

的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。

12.Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.

A.protectB.preferC.pronounceD.practise

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。protect保護(hù)；prefer更喜歡；pronounce發(fā)音；practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Peopleincoldareas...warm

colourstocalmcolours”以及常識(shí)可知寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡暖色系，prefer...to“與相比，更喜歡故

選Bo

13.一Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你上周日參加了森林清理活動(dòng)。——是的。我們學(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部組織了這次

活動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)森林。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastSunday”可知是過(guò)去的事，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)“it”指的是“aforestclean-up

activity"，和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)“被組織”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“wasorganized”。故選C。

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車(chē)。大約15

分鐘的車(chē)程。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo.6busthere”可知上句詢問(wèn)

應(yīng)如何去某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

15.—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Tminabadmood.

一.Iknowhowitfeels.

A.SorrytohearthatB.ThafsnotthecaseC.NevermindD.It'sapleasure

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我的寵物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好?！鼙嘎?tīng)到這個(gè)消息。我知道那是什么感

覺(jué)。

考查情景交際。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息；That'snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)

系；It9sapleasure別客氣。根據(jù)"Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Tminabadmood”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)別人的不幸遭遇

表示同情，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliput

wantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave16.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,"I'm17tovisitBlefiiscu,asIpromised.^^

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea18LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.

"Welcome!?,criedtheking.<4Stayas19asyoulike.^^

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat-butafull-sizedone.Itwas20

upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogo

home.^^

“Ofcourse,saidtheking."Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”

Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe21.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver22.theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.

Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.

"I'dliketoleavenow,“Gullivertoldtheking."Butnooneathomewill23mystory.CouldItakesome

ofyourpeoplewithme?^^

"Ican'tpossibly24that,^^saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome25andasheep.^^

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.UIdon'twantyoutogo,“hesaid."ButIunderstand26

youhaveto.”

“Thankyou,“saidGulliver."I'llnever27youall.”

Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.

Hewas28!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand29Gulliver.fctWherehaveyou

comefrom?^^askedthecaptain.66AplacecalledLilliput.,,saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe30

fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliveralltheway

home.

—AdaptedfromGulliversTravels

16.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.energy

17.A.againstB.beyondC.offD.through

18.A.betweenB.amongC.uponD.during

19.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

20.A.takingB.fallingC.swimmingD.floating

21.A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails

22.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying

23.A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.believe

24.A.requireB.refuseC.avoidD.allow

25.A.foodB.peopleC.coinsD.cows

26.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether

27.A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey

28.A.indangerB.inluckC.infearD.inpeace

29.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.setupD.dressedup

30.A.awardsB.presentsC.victimsD.rewards

【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.D25.D26.

C27.A28.B29.A30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在國(guó)王的幫助下修好了船只，帶著國(guó)王的禮物回到

了自己的國(guó)家。

【16題詳解】

句意：就連小人國(guó)的皇帝也想少給他食物以省錢(qián)。

life生活；time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；energy能量。根據(jù)“EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodto

save...ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive”可知皇帝是為了省錢(qián)才給他少量的食物。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：我要離開(kāi)去不來(lái)夫斯庫(kù)。

against反對(duì)；beyond超過(guò)；off離開(kāi)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)”...tovisitBlefuscu…”可知他要離開(kāi)小人國(guó)去不來(lái)

夫斯庫(kù)。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：然后他急忙下到小人國(guó)和不來(lái)夫斯庫(kù)之間的海里。

between在兩者之間;among在...之間;upon在上面；during在....期間。根據(jù)"LilliputandBlefiiscu”可

知海在兩國(guó)之間，用between。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：你喜歡待多久就待多久。

10ng長(zhǎng)的；far遠(yuǎn)的;often經(jīng)常；soon很快。根據(jù)“Stayas...asyoulike”可知此處指待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，aslongasyou

like“想待多久待多久”。故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：它上下顛倒地漂浮在水里。

taking帶走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根據(jù)"unsidedowninthewater”可知船漂浮在海里。

故選D。

[21題詳解】

句意：格列佛游到船上，拿著每艘船上的繩索。

boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根據(jù)"Withtheshipspulling”可知此處指船上的繩子。故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：隨著船只的拉動(dòng)和格列佛的推動(dòng)，船被安全地帶到了岸邊。

filling充滿；shaking搖晃；pushing推；carrying攜帶。根據(jù)"WiththeshipspullingandGulliver”可知船拉，

格列佛推。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)相信我的故事。

make制作；expect期待;suppose推斷;believe相信。根據(jù)"CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme”可知他

要帶一些人走，因?yàn)樗亦l(xiāng)的人不會(huì)相信他的故事。故選D。

【24題詳解】

句意：我可能不會(huì)允許。

require需要：refuse拒絕；avoid避免；allow允許。根據(jù)“Butyoumaytakesome...andasheep”可知國(guó)王不允

許他帶人走，讓他帶一些牛和羊。故選D。

【25題詳解】

句意：但是你可以帶走一些牛和一只羊。

food食物；people人；coins硬幣；cows牛。根據(jù)“Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows”可知國(guó)王給了他

一些牛。故選D。

26題詳解】

句意：但是我理解你為什么不得不走。

when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“ButIunderstand...youhaveto”可知國(guó)王理解他

為什么一定要走。故選C。

【27題詳解】

句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你們所有人。

forget忘記；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根據(jù)"I'llnever...youall”可知是不會(huì)忘記他們。故選A。

【28題詳解】

句意：他很幸運(yùn)。

indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inluck幸運(yùn);infear害怕；inpeace和平地。根據(jù)"Onesailorfoundhim”可知他很幸運(yùn),

有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。故選B。

【29題詳解】

句意：船駛過(guò)，接走了格列佛。

pickedup撿起,接載；gaveup放棄：setup建立;dressedup裝扮。根據(jù)"Theshipsailedoverand...Gulliver."

可知是這個(gè)船接載了他。故選A。

【30題詳解】

句意：他向船長(zhǎng)展示了皇帝的禮物。

awards獎(jiǎng);presents禮物；victims受害者；rewards報(bào)酬。根據(jù)"Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows”可

知這些是皇帝送給他的禮物。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholding

system.

Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.The

differenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses（苔解）andafewotherkindsofplantscan

growinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds（蘆葦）arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswamp

isaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesand

bushes.Ifsnotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,and

sometimesbigcrocodiles（鱷魚(yú)）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesand

manyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseand

cranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotect

shorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20th

century.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshaveto

spendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesome

ideas.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.

B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?

A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?

B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?

C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?

D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?

【答案】31.D32.D33.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動(dòng)物，而且濕地很重要，所以我們

要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)濕地。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹(shù)木和灌木。故選D。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”可知濕

地系統(tǒng)還可以保護(hù)海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹應(yīng)如何

保護(hù)濕地。故選C。

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents5house.Oneachvisit,

theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegathered

thechildrentogether.Hesaid,"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,

tellmehowyou'veusedyourmoney.”

RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywould

showofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolonger

keepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotof

moneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhis

moneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn'tasinglepenny（便士）left.

Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythan

anyone.Hewastheclearwinner.

TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn'tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonher

secretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.

Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia'sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinist

loanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyher

ownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.

34.Whydidthechildren'sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?

A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.

C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.

35.Theunderlinedwords"thesetwo"inParagraph2referto（指的是）.

A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlexD.AlexandJulia

36WhatcanwelearnfromJulia'sstory?

A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.

B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.

C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.

D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou'vegot.

37Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grandpa'scoinsB.Julia'scousins

C.AsavingcompetitionD.Ahappyfamily

【答案】34.B35.A36.C37.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財(cái)，進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽，看每個(gè)人如何花錢(qián)。

通過(guò)這個(gè)比賽，孩子們明白，通過(guò)好好計(jì)劃，很少的錢(qián)也可以帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實(shí)現(xiàn)

自己的夢(mèng)想。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely”可知他是為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何

明智地理財(cái)。故選B。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney”可知

Clara和Joe非常生氣，所以他們也不再堅(jiān)持存錢(qián)了，故此處劃線部分指代“ClaraandJoe”。故選A。

【36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecame

averyfamousviolinist”可知Julia用自己的錢(qián)幫助了那個(gè)小提琴手，最后她也在那個(gè)小提琴手的幫助下獲得

了成功，成為了一個(gè)著名的小提琴手，由此可知有時(shí)花一點(diǎn)錢(qián)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。

【37題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財(cái)，進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽，看每個(gè)人如何

花錢(qián)。通過(guò)這個(gè)比賽，孩子們明白，通過(guò)好好計(jì)劃，很少的錢(qián)也可以帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可

以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故文章以“一場(chǎng)存錢(qián)比賽”展開(kāi)。故選C。

C

Myfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.WhenIcomeouttocheckonDaniel,

hisfaceispressedonthefence（籬笆）.

Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;I'llberightback.”

Shereturnswithasaw（鋸子）.There'sawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenfencedropsoutofsight.

“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”Danielspinsaround.

Ihadn'tknownhernamewasSandy.We'velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwasbom.

DaniePsandSandy'smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,hecirclesnearthefencethatisn't

afenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole,yelling,"Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!,,SometimesI

hearbitsoftheirtalk.

“Wepaintedaghostatschool.”

Or:“WheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldn'tplay.^^

“Thatwasn'tverynice,“saysSandy."Didthathurtyourfeelings?Didyouletthemknowthat?”

Ican'thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthisschoolthingswithme.

DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts.Acoloringbook,thenaHot

Wheelscar.It'sunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyinreturn.

Oneafternoon,IhearSandy'svoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewiththehole."IthoughtmaybeDaniel

couldcomeforaplaydate.”

WeringthebellonSandy'sporch.She'samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.Sandy'syardissweetwiththe

smellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,myson'sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeon

hisown.I

Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.Sheleftbehindaboxofpresents:acoloringbook,

sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.WhenIlookatDaniel,he'slookingdownathis

shoes.

Hesometimeswandersdowntothefbnce.Insteadofcalling“Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”hecries."Hello!

Helloooooo!”

Oneday,DanielreceivesSandy'spostcard.Theywritefrequently,wannly.

38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.

b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.

c.DanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.

d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.

e.SandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.

A.dbeacB.badecC.dceabD.ecadb

39.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebottom?

A.TheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.

B.We'vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.

C.BeyondthatfencestandsSandy'sbluehouse.

D.Tmapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.

40.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?

A.Hedoesn'tcareaboutSandy'sleaving.B.HeisimpressedwiththeshoesfromSandy.

C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews.D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy'sfriendanymore.

41.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Parentsarechildren'sbestfriends.B.Trustandfriendshipcangobeyondages.

C.Agoodfencemakesagoodneighbour.D.Grassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者的兒子丹尼爾和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的經(jīng)歷。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandmecantalkn可知，桑迪在籬笆挖了

一個(gè)洞;根據(jù)"DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts"可知，丹尼

爾和桑迪通過(guò)洞交換禮物；根據(jù)"IthoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate”可知，桑迪邀請(qǐng)丹尼爾

來(lái)她的庭院參加玩耍聚會(huì)；根據(jù)"Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas”可知，桑迪動(dòng)

身到堪薩斯州去照顧她的母親。根據(jù)"Oneday,DanielreceivesSandy'spostcard"可知，丹尼爾和桑迪是很

好的筆友。正確順序是dbeac。故選A。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,myson'sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmade

onhisown”可知，作者和桑迪度過(guò)了愉快的下午，兒子的成年朋友丹尼爾是他自己交的第一位朋友，兒子和

桑迪之前通過(guò)籬笆的洞進(jìn)行交流，現(xiàn)在直接見(jiàn)面，已經(jīng)打破了籬笆的障礙。B選項(xiàng)“我們穿越了籬笆的那個(gè)

洞”合適。故選B。

【40題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"he'slookingdownathisshoes”及“hecries”可知，兒子舍不得桑迪的離開(kāi)，聽(tīng)到那個(gè)

消息感到傷心。故選C。

[41題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章主要講述作者的兒子丹尼爾和成年的朋友桑迪忘年交的經(jīng)歷。B選項(xiàng)“TrustandfHendship

cangobeyondages信任和友誼可以打破年齡的界線”可概括。故選B。

D

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,havedeveloped

andmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,

weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins

（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鯉）canalsoopenandcloselikeasharks.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors

（傳感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat'sinthewayinalldirections.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,“saidFangXuelin,asenior

researcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,“hesaid.

“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehave

madeso面＞Fangadded.t4Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,

spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuch

ashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.,,

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）,

fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwater

salvageandmineralprospecting,Mhesaid.

42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworld'sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"biomimetic”inParagraph5mean?

A.仿生的B.虛擬的C.雜交的D.變異的

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots.B.Thepuiposesoftheaquaticrobots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.

【答案】42.D43.A44.C45.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述中國(guó)航天科工集團(tuán)有限公司的研究員研發(fā)的世界上首個(gè)機(jī)器鯨鯊的主要特點(diǎn)和用途。

【42題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“thewordsfirstrobotwhaleshark”可知，展覽的是世界上第一個(gè)機(jī)器鯨鯊。故選D。

【43題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory”及第五段

'Toweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealshark”可知,鯨鯊是工程師設(shè)計(jì)和制作

出來(lái)的，像真實(shí)的鯊一樣可以游泳，轉(zhuǎn)彎，漂浮和潛水。"biomimetic”表達(dá)“仿生的"。故選A。

【44題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthe

largestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar”可知，工廠已經(jīng)建了很多種類(lèi)的機(jī)器魚(yú)，機(jī)器鯨是目前制作的最

大的機(jī)械魚(yú)。C選項(xiàng)表述準(zhǔn)確。故選C。

【45題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spread

knowledgeabouttheseaandaquaticanimalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrological

surveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection”可知，第八段主要講述了制作水生機(jī)器魚(yú)的目的。

故選Bo

四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；