Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)2023-2024學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit8【詞匯梳理】（n.價(jià)值；v.重視；診視）→valuable（adj.珍貴的；寶貴的）（n.聲音；噪音）→____________(adj.吵鬧的)（v.睡覺(jué)；n.睡眠）→___________(adj.困倦的；瞌睡的）___________(adj.睡著的)（v.表示；表達(dá)）→____________(n.表情；表達(dá)）（v.引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致；過(guò)去式：____________）→____________(n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖）（n.力量；精力）→____________(adj.充滿活力的）7.suit(v.適合；n.套裝)→_____________(adj.合適的)urial(n.葬禮）→_____________(v.埋葬)9.medical(adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的）；藥物)10.outdoors→_____________(反義詞)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1._________________去野餐2._________________同時(shí)；一起3._______________太……而不能……5.pickup________________________6._______________其余的；剩下的7._________________吃藥8._________________跑開(kāi)9.thepurposeof_________________10._________________故意地11._________________充滿精力12._________________.不但...而且...13._______________追逐；追趕Grammar情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)must+V原型；用于肯定句，表一定，語(yǔ)氣很肯定①.He(一定知道)myaddress.Igavehimlastmonth.②.Theperson(一定是)him.HetoldmehewearsaTshirtonthiscoldday.③.Hemust(在休息)inhisroom.Heissotiredyesterday.[注]mustn’t表示“禁止”2.can表推測(cè)時(shí)用于否定句，表不可能，語(yǔ)氣很肯定。①He（不可能在）here.HewenttoTokyothismorning.②She(不可能受傷)herself.Sheiswithme.3．may,might,could表示推測(cè)，不確定，意為“可能，或許”could，might語(yǔ)氣更委婉。①Theknife(或許是)Mary’s.I’mnotsure.②He(或許已經(jīng)通過(guò))thetest.【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】1.belongto屬于，to是介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞賓格。[易錯(cuò)]：①belongto后不能接名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞；②不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；③主語(yǔ)常是物e.g.ThisEnglishbookbelongsto__________.=ThisEnglishbookismine.ThenewbookbelongstoMary.不能說(shuō)：ThenewbookbelongstoMary’s.2.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?valuev.重視；診視；n.價(jià)值辨析valuable與worthvaluable常指物質(zhì)、金錢方面，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品貴重；珍貴bevaluabletosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有價(jià)值worth既指物質(zhì)上，又指精神上，強(qiáng)調(diào)價(jià)值；beworth+錢數(shù)意為“值......錢”beworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”e.g.Thisbookisvaluable_________me.這本書對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值。Thisbookisworth____________.這本書值得一讀。3.Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.noise(n.)聲音；噪音noisy（adj.）吵鬧的辨析noise,sound與voicenoise多指不悅耳的吵鬧聲、嘈雜聲sound泛指各種聲音，不帶感情色彩voice多指人說(shuō)話、唱歌的聲音，即人的嗓音e.g.Pleasedon’tmakesomuch___________.Theteacherraisedher___________sothatthestudentscouldhearherclearly.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan_________.That________agoodidea.4.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.Theremustbesb/sthdoing是Therebe句型和must的連用，表示肯定推測(cè)。Theremustbesomeone____________(follow)me.Therebesomebodydoing.意為“某人正在做某事”。Thereisaman___________bythelake.有一個(gè)人正在湖邊釣魚。5.WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.辨析sleepy，asleep與sleepsleepyadj.意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定語(yǔ)；可作表語(yǔ)。___________“感到困倦”。asleep.adj.意為“睡著的”，只作表語(yǔ)。_________意為“入睡；睡著”sleep既作動(dòng)詞（slept,slept），也作名詞“睡覺(jué)”，enoughsleep;；______________去睡覺(jué)Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，from可以省略，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省。在keepsb/fromdoingsth中，from任何時(shí)候都不能省。e.g.Wemuststopthecancer___________________.我們要阻止癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散。Wemustpreventthewater__________________polluted.我們要阻止水污染。attendv.出席；參加[辨析]：attend&join&takepartinattend指出席會(huì)議、上學(xué)、上課等類似具有活動(dòng)意義的場(chǎng)合join指參加團(tuán)體并成為其中一員，賓語(yǔ)為人或組織takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)如：聚會(huì)，活動(dòng)等，并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用Only12people__________themeeting．只有12個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議。Iwantto___________afterclassactivities.我想?yún)⒓诱n后活動(dòng)。Whydon＇tyou________usforlunch？和我們一起吃午飯，如何？一、單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Theteachercameintotheclassroomabookinhishand.

A.with B.had C.for ()2.TheredbikebeAmy’s.Shealsohasabike.

can’t B.might C.must D.mustn’t()3.—Isthereinthebag?—No,onlysomeschoolthings.

A.anythingvaluable B.valuableanything C.somethingvaluable D.valuablesomething()4.—WhoseChinesebookisthis?—Itbelongsto.He_________Chinese.

A.Tom;studies B.Tom’s;studies C.Tom’s;study D.Tom;studied()5.Theteacherbeintheofficebecausethelightisoff.

A.might B.can’t C.mustn’t ()6.ItLinda’sbook,becausehernameisonthebook.

A.can’tbe B.couldn’tbe C.mustbe D.mustn’tbe()7.—Iswimhere?

—I’msorry.Childrenswimalonehere.

A.Must;can’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;must D.Can’t;can()8.Wecalledthepolice,buttheycouldn’tfindA.somethingstrange B.nothingstrange C.anythingstrange D.strangeanything()9.—?

—ItmightbelongtoPeter.A.Whoisthat B.What’sthat C.Whosecaristhis D.Howisit()10.Theremustbesomethingthehomesinourneighborhood.

A.tovisit ()11.—Lookatthemap.WhereisZhanjiang?Canyouit?—Ofcourse.Hereitis.

A.give;up B.cheer;up C.point;out D.check;out()12.Theseknivesarecuttingthings.Pleasebecareful.

A.usedto B.usedfor C.usefor D.useto()13.Manystudentsareplayinghappilyattheparty.Someareplayinggames.____are dancing.

A.OthersB.Other C.Another D.Theother()14.Ithinktheroadwasbuilttheblindpeople.

A.help B.tohelp C.helping ()15.—Willithelppreventthechildrenthedisease?—Yes,Ithinkso.

catch B.fromcatchingC.tocatch 二、根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Don’tmakeany(noisy),oryou’llwakeupthesleepingbaby.

7.Whatishappeningoverthere?Therearesome(policeman)there.

8.I’mafraidthatthose(wolf)willhearandetoattackus.

9.Therearetwo(laboratory)inourschoolandtheyareverylarge.

10.Istayeduplatelastnight,soIfeelvery(sleep)now.

三、完成句子,詞數(shù)不限。11.這條圍巾一定屬于維克托。ThescarfVictor.

12.一定有什么東西闖入了我們社區(qū)。somethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.

13.我想它可能是一只貓或一只狗。Ithinkitacatoradog.

14.那時(shí),小區(qū)的一位婦人看見(jiàn)了這個(gè)小偷在逃跑。Onewomanintheareasawthethiefatthattime.

15.這小男孩年紀(jì)太小了以至于不能去上學(xué)。Thelittleboyisgotoschool.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分）make,raise,travel,watch,cost一Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausethey moneyforhomelesspeople.Usuallytakingataxi morethantakingabus.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic inNewYorkin1928.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinginafewdays.We theboatracesandeatzongzionthatday.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy therethreetimes.閱讀訓(xùn)練AManypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheyefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusicesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusicesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小號(hào)）,trombones（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It’sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove,money,crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.36．Countrymusicis________westernmusic.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．betterthan D．worsethan37．Countrymusicesfromthe________ofAmerica.A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest38．________oftenplaywesternmusic.A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Menandwomen39．Countrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaron________.A．numbers B．playingways C．instruments D．topicsforsongs40．Countrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeof________inAmerica.A．boysandgirls B．theold C．thepoor D．therichBLiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.41．Theunderlinedword“autism”means________.A．好動(dòng)癥 B．孤獨(dú)癥 C．恐高癥 D．潔癖42．It’s________forJacktoreadintheholiday.A．interesting B．boring C．important D．exciting43．BenlikesreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsbecause________.A．itcancheerhimup B．ithasfantasticpicturesC．hecanlearnalotabouthistory D．ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues44．Rose’sfavoritebookis________.A．TheLittlePrince B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．AFriendlikeHenry D．TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea45．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．AFamilyDog B．AnInterestingThing C．MyBestFriend D．MyFavoriteBook閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnolo