專題02閱讀理解-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編(河南專用)(原卷版)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題02閱讀理解（2022·河南·中考真題）There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdighoesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A．Seaotters. B．Monkeys. C．Desertfrogs. D．Parrotfish.2．Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A．Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.B．Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C．Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.D．Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B．Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C．Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D．Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.4．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．5．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whereanimalslive? B．Whyanimalsmove?C．Howanimalssleep? D．Whatanimalsfeedon?（2022·河南·中考真題）Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(樹干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(釘子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Whydidthetreefeelsad?A．BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B．Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C．Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D．BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.7．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A．a(chǎn)-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-a-b-e8．WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?A．Seriousandpolite. B．Braveandhonest.C．Quietandfriendly. D．Kindandhelpful.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B．Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C．Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D．Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.10．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Apoem. C．Aninterview. D．Anintroduction.（2022·河南·中考真題）Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.12．Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A．20minutes,20feet,20times.B．20seconds,20times,20feet.C．20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D．20times,20minutes,20seconds.13．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A． B． C． D．14．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.（2021·河南·中考真題）“Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman.“Sir,”saidalittleone,”shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反彈)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.”“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鳥巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(發(fā)啁啾聲)sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A．Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.B．Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.C．Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.D．Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.17．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Proud. D．Funny.18．Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A．thebirds B．theoldcouple C．theboys D．thegrandchildren19．Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?A．Bydrivingawaythebird. B．Bytakingawaytheirstones.C．Byplayingjokesontheboys. D．Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.B．Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C．Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.D．Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.（2021·河南·中考真題）CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A．1dictionaryand5books. B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand15books. D．1dictionaryand20books.22．Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A．hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B．hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC．hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D．Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool23．Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20.C．OnSeptember24. D．OnSeptember30.24．Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A．Beststories. B．Moreinformation.C．Anentryform. D．Namesofwinners.25．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.（2021·河南·中考真題）Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(楓樹)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？A．Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B．Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C．Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D．Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.27．Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A．Theyuseants. B．Theyusewind.C．Theyusesmells. D．Theyuseanimals.28．Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A．b,d,e B．a(chǎn),b,d C．a(chǎn),c,e D．b,c,d29．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.30．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowPlantsSpreadSeeds? B．WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C．HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread? D．WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?（2020·河南·中考真題）Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn’tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawakewhen,infact,they’reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey’reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon’trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That’strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!WordBanktend

傾向于frightened

受驚的tuck

掖好被子31．Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．茫然不覺 B．心滿意足 C．垂頭喪氣 D．悠然自得32．Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A．Duringactivesleep. B．Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.C．Whendreamsbegin. D．Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.33．Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤34．Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A．Wakethemup. B．Walkaroundwiththem.C．Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D．Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.35．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Doctors. C．Parents. D．Children.（2020·河南·中考真題）LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult

￡15.95Student

￡12.00Child

￡7.00Childunderfive

FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam,Andtakeatour.ClosedonweekendsAdult

￡15.00Under-16sandstudents

￡9.00Childunderfive

FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.FreeentryOpendaily10a.m-5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE.Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,restaurantsandcinemas.WordBankadult

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進入36．WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory?A．Amusicgroup. B．Afamouswriter.C．Thehistoryofthecity. D．TheEnglishartculture.37．HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium?A．￡24.00 B．￡30.00 C．￡33.00 D．￡39.0038．HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A．Fivehours. B．Sevenhours. C．Ninehours. D．Tenhours.39．WhatisLiverpoolONE?A．Acinema. B．Arestaurant. C．Amusichall. D．Ashoppingcentre.40．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Ageographytextbook.（2020·河南·中考真題）"Areyoulistening,Simon?"Simon'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talkingwassomuchfun.Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten."Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething."Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning",nothingcameoutbutacroak.Simon'smotherlookedathim."Honey,you'velostyourvoice.""CanIstayhome?"Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn'ttalk.Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged.Bythetimethebellrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye.Pennyraisedherhand."Mrs.Jacobs,whyisn'tSimontalking?""Heneverstopstalking."Richardsaidworriedly.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclassbored.Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere,buthecouldn'tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn'tfun.Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!WordBankthroat

喉嚨croak

低啞聲shrug

聳肩41．WhatdidMrs.JacobswantSimontodoinclass?A．Totalk. B．Tolisten. C．Tositup. D．Tostayawake.42．WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A．Hegotacough. B．Hewaslateforschool.C．Helosthisvoice. D．Helostinterestsinschool.43．WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A．Becausehegrewathirdeye. B．BecauseMrs.Jacobspraisedhim.C．Becausehetalkedwithnobody. D．BecauseMrs.Jacobsnoddedtohim.44．WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback.B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass.C．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework.D．Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Areyoutalking? B．Areyoulistening?C．IsyourvoiceOK? D．Isyourschoolfun?（2019·河南·中考真題）ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher，she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，”apassengerreported.

“Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”

Cook’sreply:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案46．Whatwastheairhostesses’problem?A．Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.B．Theycouldn’tunderstandthepassenger.C．Theydidn’tknowthepassenger’sname.D．Theydidn’thavewhatthepassengerwanted.47．WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A．BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.B．BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C．BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.D．Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.48．IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?A

B

C

DA．A B．B C．C D．D49．WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A．Becausehewashungryandthirsty.B．Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C．Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.D．BecausehewasinterestedinClara’sstory.50．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A．Braveandclever. B．Beautifulandlovely.C．Patientandcaring. D．Outgoingandfriendly.（2019·河南·中考真題）Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”.Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests—butsoontheremightbe!WordBankorganization組織attack攻擊opinion觀點根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案51．WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A．About25million. B．Over65million.C．Morethan61million. D．Notmorethanfourmillion.52．WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A．Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B．Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C．Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D．Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.53．Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.54．Whataresomepeopleagainst?A．Livingclosertonature.B．Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C．Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.D．Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.55．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．MakingBritainwildagainB．A

trip

to

wild

BritainC．AnintroductiontoBritainD．Protecting

the

environment（2018·河南·中考真題）Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(認出)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD．C．Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadtotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalGovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56．WhyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A．Becausetheygrowinspring.B．Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C．Becausetheyarehardtoget.D．Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57．Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?A． B． C． D．58．Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)？A．foragersB．rampsC．customersD．restaurants59．Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A．Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B．Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C．Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D．Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.60．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B．Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C．RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D．Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.（2018·河南·中考真題）InCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afters