doing做定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

GrammarRevision-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.

對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸煙會(huì)致癌。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4.Talkingmendsnoholes.

（諺）空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.

他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.

我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.

你的大衣需要刷一下。-ing形式作定語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法一、-ing形式作定語(yǔ)

1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：

buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺(tái)Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。3.-ing形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.

他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.

那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。二、-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

那老板讓工人整夜地工作。

2.能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞:

1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。

3.see,hear,feel,watch等感官動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我們走過(guò)教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

（只在走過(guò)教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）

①前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.

我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）

②如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)表示一次動(dòng)作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反復(fù)動(dòng)作)(一次動(dòng)作)三、-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：Herhobbyispainting.

她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛很感人。Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.astonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.

1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.

riding2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_______formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.4.Youcan’tstopme_____whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingdoingwelcoming6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplaying

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait3.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmile4.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed7.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired8.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoften