2023屆北京專家信息卷仿真模擬卷(二)英語試題（全國卷）（解析版）

北京專家信息卷

仿真模擬卷（二）英語

本試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

莊擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

標在式卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9J8.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?

A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.

2.whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Gotothecinema.B.DosomeshoppingC.Getsomethingtoeat.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Writealetter.B.Lookforthepen.C.Helpfixabookshelf.

5.WhocanDrPhilipsbe?

A.Anewneighbor.B.Astreetcleaner.C.Anoldfriend

第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whywasthewomanstoppedbythepoliceofficer?

A.Shewasspeeding.B.Hercarlightwasbroken.C.Shedidn'twearaseatbelt.

7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

AClear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Policeofficerandcitizen.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Neighbors.

9.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Herhousewasonfire.

B.Herjewelrywasstolen.

C.Shehadafightwithherneighbor.

10.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.OnCliftonStreet.

BOnMapleStreet.

C.OnWaterfordStreet.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetennismatch?

A.Topromotetennis.B.Toimprovefitness.C.Toraisemoney.

12.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothetenniscourts?

A.Bycur.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.

13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:30am.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whoisthewomanprobablyaskingforadvice?

A.Herneighbor.B.Herclassmate.C.Hertutor.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewesterndiningtraditions?

A.StrictB.Complex.C.Casual.

16.Whenshouldthewomanarrive?

A.Around4:30.B.Around5:00.C.Around5:30.

17.Whatisthewomanadvisedtobring?

A.Wine.B.Books,C.Food.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whichtypeofskirunisfitforbeginners?

A.Green-circle.B.Blue-square.C.Black-diamond.

19.WhatdoweknowabouttheWhistlerBlackcombMountainResort?

A.Therearenoinstructors.

B.Cabinsareinthemiddleoftheforest.

C.Visitorscantakecablecarsthere.

20.Howcanvisitorsgetthebestprices?

A.Bygoingtothesalesdesk.

B.Bybookingthroughthewebsite.

C.Bycallingthesportscenterdirectly.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

選項涂黑。

A

Wehavealistoftravelguidelinesfromhealthorganizationsaroundtheworldtohelpyouconsidermeasuresyou

shouldtaketohelpreducehealthriskswhenyoutravel.Pleasereviewallinformationthatyouneedtoprotect

yourself.

Washyourhandsoften

Washyourhandsfrequentlyandthoroughlyforatleast20secondswithsoapandwater.Ifsoapandwaterarenot

readilyavailable,useahandsanitizer（洗手液）thatcontainsatleast60%alcohol.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseand

mouthwithunwashedhands.

Wearamask

Cleanyourhandswithaleohol-basedhandsanitizer,orsoapandwater,beforeputtingonamask.Coveryour

mouthandnosewithamaskorfacecoveringandmakesuretherearenogapsbetweenyourfaceandthemask.Avoid

touchingthemaskwhileusingit;ifyoudo,cleanyourhands.

Coughingandsneezingetiquette

Ifyouarenotwearingamask,coveryourmouthornosewithaflexedelboworusedisposabletissueanddiscard

immediatelyafteruse.Cleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandsanitizerorsoapandwateraftercoughingorsneezing.

Socialdistancing

Maintainatleast6feetor2meters(about2armlengths)distancebetweenyourselfandothers.

Avoidtravelingifunwell

Ifyouhaveafever,cough,difficultybreathing,asorethroatorhaveseenrecentchangesintasteorsmell,

medicalprofessionalsrecommendyounottravel.Ifyougetsickduringthetrip,staywhereyouareandfollowthe

adviceoflocalofficials.

Anticipatetravelneeds

Bringenoughofyourmedicinetolastyoufortheentiretripandhaveprescriptionpaperworkwithyouif

travelingintemationally.Considerpackingenoughalcoholbasedhandsanitizerandkeepitwithineasyreach;but

remembersomeairportsorairlinesmayhavelimitationsonvolumeofliquidsyoucancarry.Bringaclothface

coveringormasktowearinpublicplaces.Packsomefoodincaserestaurantsandstoresareclosed,butremember

someairlinesmaylimityourabilitytocarryfoodanddrinksonboard.

1.Whatisthetextintendedtohelppeopledo?

A.Travelsmarter.B.Travelsafer.C.Travellighter.D.Travelforfree.

2.Whatinformationdoestheauthorprovide?

A.Carryingasoapatalltimes.B.Coughingwithyourmaskoff.

C.Keepingapropersocialdistance.D.Goingbackhomeifyoufeelsick.

3.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendcarryingincaseyouneed?

A.Alcohol.B.Facecloth.C.Foodanddrinks.D.Medicinepackaging.

【答案】l.B2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一份來自世界各地衛(wèi)生組織的旅行指南清單，幫助游客考慮旅行時應(yīng)采取

的措施，以降低健康風(fēng)險。

【1題詳解】

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中"Wehavealistoftravelguidelinesfromhealthorganizationsaroundtheworldtohelp

youconsidermeasuresyoushouldtaketohelpreducehealthriskswhenyoutravel4我們有一份來自世界各土也衛(wèi)

生組織的旅行指南清單，幫助你考慮應(yīng)該采取的措施，以幫助你在旅行時減少健康風(fēng)險）”可知，這篇文章

想要幫助人們減少健康風(fēng)險，更安全的旅行。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Socialdistancing下的段落中“Maintainatleast6feetor2meters（about2armlengths）

distancebetweenyourselfandothers.（你和別人之間保持至少6英尺或2米（大約2個手臂長度）的距離）”可知，

作者在文章中提到了保持適當?shù)纳缃痪嚯x。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Anticipatetravelneeds下的段落中aBringaclothfacecoveringormasktowearin

publicplaces.Packsomefoodincaserestaurantsandstoresareclosed,butremembersomeairlinesmaylimityour

abilitytocarryfoodanddrinksonboard.（帶上一些食物以防餐館和商店關(guān)門，但要記住一些航空公司可能會限

制你攜帶食物和飲料的能力）”可知，作者建議攜帶食物和飲料以備不時之需。故選C項。

B

Thrownfromhishorsethreetimesandrepeatedlywetthroughwhilecampinginadownpour,ChrisWalker

wonderedwhethertheMongolDerhywasreallyfbrhim.

ThepropertydeveloperandfarmerfromGloucestershirewas,at55,theoldestofthecompetitorsinthisyear's

1.000kmraceacrossthegrassland.

Despitethehardshipsofhiseight-dayjourney,Walkerwasdelightedtofinishthirdintheannualequestrian（馬

術(shù)的）endurancerace.

Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints22milesapart,wheretheychangehorses.Theyspendnightsatoneof28

stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitalityoffriendlyMongolianfamilies.

Walker,whosegrandfatherNevilleCrumptrainedthreeGrandNationalwinners,wasanhouraheadofhisrivals

astheraceentereditseighthdaybutwasawardedatimepenalty（判罰）becausehishorsehadahighheartrateduring

oneoftheregularcheckstoensurethattheanimalswerehealthy.

WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago”butrealizedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingup

withPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland.

“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbuckedoffthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,^^hesaid."You'regoingalongand

suddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.”

Walkerwhohasraisedmorethan￡7000forthecharityRidingfbrtheDisabledAssociation,ownhorsesandhis

sonisaprofessionalpoloplayer.

Heffron,whometWalkerastheywentoutfortherace,finishedthirdequalalongsidehiscompanion.Hesaidit

wasimportanttoformateammainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthatthereisnoonetohelpyouretrieveyour

horse.

“Itisalsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself^^Heflronsaid."Neitherofushadpriorambitionswinthisrace

butwerealized:"We'reinfront,“SPRpushed.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?

A.It'sa22-mileequestrianendurancerace.

B.Competitorshavetocampatstations.

C.Thereisanagelimittocompetitors.

D.Horsesareswitchedatcheckpoints.

5.WhatisthemainreasonfbrWalker'sfallingbehind?

A.Atimepenalty.B.Thewildhorse.C.Poorteamwork.D.Hisillhealth.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retrieve“meaninthetext?

A.Tie.B.Feed.C.Mount.D.Bringback

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWalker?

A.Enthusiasticbutmoody.B.Proudandstubborn.

C.Courageousandambitious.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.

【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了一位農(nóng)民在世界上最艱苦的賽馬比賽中名列前茅。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段首句“Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints22milesapart,wheretheychange

horses."（競爭者們在相隔22英里的檢查站之間比賽，在檢查站他們會更換馬）可知，在這個比賽中，競爭

者們在檢查站換馬，故選D項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文中第五段"Walker,whosegrandfatherNevilleCrumptrainedthreeGrandNationalwinners,was

anhouraheadofhisrivalsastheraceentereditseighthdaybutwasawardedatimepenalty（判罰）becausehishorse

hadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckstoensurethattheanimalswerehealthy.”（Walker的祖父

NevilleCrump曾經(jīng)訓(xùn)練出了三位GrandNational冠軍，他本人領(lǐng)先對手一小時，然而隨著比賽進入第八天，

由于他的馬在一次以確保馬的健康狀態(tài)的常規(guī)檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)心率高，因此他獲得了時間判罰。）可知，他落后

的原因是獲得了時間判罰，故選A項。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由文中第七段“"Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbuckedoffthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,hesaid.

“You'regoingalongandsuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefbrdearlifeoritgoesoff.""（"馬

野性十足。我被彈出去了三次，我掉到了一個洞里”，他說。你走著走著就不見了。你必須要緊緊抓住你的

馬報名否則它會跑走）可知，在本句"Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateammainlybecausefallingoffalone

meansthatthereisnoonetohelpyouretrieveyourhorse."（他說形成一個團隊是重要的，因為一個人摔下來就

意味著沒人幫你去—你的馬），此處指的是，一個人跌倒了，馬會跑走，沒人幫你取回你的馬，故選D項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文中第六段“WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago"butrealizedthathestooda

chanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland.（Walker說他去蒙古是為了

“試一試”，但他意識到，在與來自愛爾蘭的競爭對手帕特里克?赫夫龍（PatrickHeffron）合作后，他有機

會獲勝）和第八段“Walkerwhohasraisedmorethan￡7000forthecharityRidingfortheDisabledAssociation,own

horsesandhissonisaprofessionalpoloplayer."（Walker為慈善機構(gòu)“殘疾人騎行協(xié)會”籌集了7000多英鎊，

他擁有馬匹，他的兒子是一名職業(yè)馬球運動員。）可知，Walker是一個有合作精神且慷慨的人，故選D項。

C

TheCovid-19pandemichasbeenstressfulinsomanywaysandincreasedworkstressstandsoutaswidespread

consequenceofit.

Inastudytitled“Thisjobiskillingme“conductedatNorthemIllinoisUniversityandIndianaaUniversity,the

researchersdiscoveredthattwospecificfactors-havingahigh-stressjobandlowcontroloverone'swork-were

closelyrelatedwithhigherdeathrates.

Duringthe20-yearperiod,over3,000AmericansweretrackedatthreeseparatepointsbytheMidlifeinthe

UnitedStatesSurveyAnalyzingthatdata,thestudyfoundthatthosewithhigh-stress,low-controljobswere43%

morelikelytodiethanthoseinlower-riskcategories.

Peoplewhosufferedfromdepressionwere130%morelikelytodieearly,accordingtoErikGonzalez-Mule,

whoco-authoredthestudy.Thosewithhighstress,low-autonomyjobswhodiedwerelikelytohavesuffered

depression.

GonzalezMulesayshistakeawayisnotthateveryoneshouldquittheirjobsinterror.Rather,healsosays,those

withinfluenceoveremployees5workexperience-likecompanyheadsandmanagers-shoulddoasmuchaspossibleto

increaseworkers'feelingsofautonomy,especiallyfbrworkersinhighLoweringstressatworkisn'talwayspossible:

Somejobsareinherentlystressful.Butjobsaddingasenseofautonomyissometimespossible.

Gonzalez-Mulesaysonesimpleoptionistoallowpeopletodecidewheretowork,whetherthat'sfromhomeor

othernon-officeworkspace.Inthatway,theCovid-19pandemicmayhaveactuallymovedthingsforward:

Employerswhowereunwillingtotakethestepofallowingflexibleworkingonemployees,termshavehadtoadapt

fastand,inmanycaseshaveseenpositiveresults.

Thereareotherwaysthatcompaniescanincreaseworkers'autonomytoo,especiallyfbrthoseforwhom

workingfromhomeisn'tanoption."Allowingpeopletochoosewhattheywanttodoiskindofahigherorderlevel

ofautonomy,whereasjustallowingpeopletoprioritizetasksandtacklethingsintheordertheywantiskindofonthe

lowend,“saysGonzalez-Mule

8.WhatdoesGonzalezMuleagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirstressfuljobs.

B.Loweringemployees'stressatworkisessential.

C.Peopleunderhighpressurearelikelytosufferdepression.

D.Employeesshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.

9.WhatisthepositiveoutcometheCovid-19pandemichasbrought?

A.Lightworkload.B.Lessstressfuljobs.

C.Increasingautonomy.D.Safeworkingenvironment.

10.Whichbelongstothelowerorderlevelofautonomy?

A.Doingwhateveronewants.B.Decidingwhattodofirst.

C.Choosingtoworkathome.D.Choosingamongseveraljobs.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HaveHighControlOverYourWorkB.High-stressJobsCanCauseDeath

C.StayAwayFromStressatWorkD.WaystoCopewithHighStress

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個具體因素一一工作壓力大和對工作的控制力低一一與高死亡

率密切相關(guān)。文章介紹了研窕開展的過程以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)等情況。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thosewithhighstress,low-autonomyjobswhodiedwerelikelytohavesuffered

depression.（那些工作壓力大、自主權(quán)低的人很可能患有抑郁癥）”可知，GonzalezMulC認同員工應(yīng)該被允許

自己做決定。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Inthatway,theCovid-19pandemicmayhaveactuallymovedthingsforward:

Employerswhowereunwillingtotakethestepofallowingflexibleworkingonemployees,termshavehadtoadapt

fastand,inmanycaseshaveseenpositiveresults.（從這種角度來看，新冠疫情實際上可能推動了事情的發(fā)展：

不愿采取措施，允許員工按條件靈活工作的雇主不得不迅速適應(yīng)，在許多情況下已經(jīng)看到了積極的結(jié)果）”

可知，新冠肺炎大流行增加了自主權(quán)。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Allowingpeopletochoosewhattheywanttodoiskindofahigherorderlevelof

autonomy,whereasjustallowingpeopletoprioritizetasksandtacklethingsintheordertheywantiskindofonthe

lowend（允許人們選擇他們想做的事情是一種更高層次的自主權(quán)，而僅僅允許人們按照他們想要的順序排列

任務(wù)的優(yōu)先級和處理事情的順序是一種低層次的自主權(quán)）”可知，決定先做什么屬于較低層次的自治。故選

Bo

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Inastudytitled"Thisjobiskillingme”conductedatNorthernIllinoisUniversityand

IndianaaUniversity,theresearchersdiscoveredthattwospecificfactors-havingahigh-stressjobandlowcontrol

overone'swork-werecloselyrelatedwithhigherdeathrates.（在北伊利諾伊大學(xué)和印第安納大學(xué)進行的一項名為

“這份工作耍了我的命”的研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個具體因素一一工作壓力大和對工作的控制力低一

與高死亡率密切相關(guān)）”可知，B選項“高壓力工作可能導(dǎo)致死亡”最符合文章標題。故選B。

D

Readingdoesn'tcomenaturallytopeople,butmostofushavelearnedhow.Eighty-sixpercentoftheworld's

populationisliterate（有讀寫能力的），andthisratehasbeenincreasingforcenturies.Literacymakesitpossibleto

navigateaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsignsandmore.

Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technology

makesitpossible.Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands.Smartcarsaskforadestinationand

thengivedirections.Smartvirtualassistantslistenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,setatimer,order

groceries,andmuchmore.Softwarecanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.Theseinteractionsaren't

perfect-thesoftwarestillmakessillymistakes.Butit'sgettingbetterandbetter.It9spossibletoimagineafutureworld

whereallofourcommunicationwithourdevicesandeachotherisspoken.

Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteror

audiobooknarratorspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercancruisethroughatextat

300to400wordsperminute.That'stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformation

andstaymoreinterestedwhentheyreadasopposedtolisten.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthe

brain.InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,MaryanneWolfwritesthatwith

theinventionofreading,humanbeings^rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichinturnexpandedthe

wayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolutionofourspecies."Wouldwereallychoosetogive

upthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymake

literacyobsolete（淘汰的）?

12.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphfocuson?

ATechnologymakesupforilliteracy.B.Manypeoplehaveproblemswithliteracy.

C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.D.Technologyischangingfast.

13.Comparedtolistening,whatwillapersondowhenreading?

A.Gathermoreinformation.B.Rememberlessclearly.

C.Showlessinterest.D.Learnmorewords.

14.WhydoestheauthormentionMaryanne'sbook?

A.Togiveanexampleofabookonreading.

B.Toshowtheevolutionofhumanbeings.

C.Toprovethatreadingisrelatedwithbrain.

D.Toillustratetheneedforreadingandwriting.

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Ablogpost.

C.Abookreview.D.Anacademicarticle.

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了當今社會科技使人不讀不寫就能融入社會，但是讀寫能力仍然是最強大

的認知工具。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)第二段"Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreadingorwriting

atall?Technologymakesitpossible.Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands.（越來越多的人

不讀不寫就能融入當今世界嗎？科技使之成為可能?，F(xiàn)在，我們的大多數(shù)設(shè)備都能與我們對話，并接受語

音指令）”可知，本段主要介紹，由于智能科技設(shè)備的識別語音功能，沒有讀寫識字能力的人也有可能融入

社會生活?？萍紡浹a了不識字這一缺陷。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteroraudiobooknarrator

speaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercancruisethroughatextat300to400wordsper

minute.That'stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymore

interestedwhentheyreadasopposedtolisten」首先，大多數(shù)人讀得比說得快。播客或有聲書的解說員每分鐘

大約說150到160個單詞，而閱讀能力強的人每分鐘可以讀300到400個單詞。這是原來的兩倍!研究還發(fā)

現(xiàn)，與聽相比，人們在閱讀時能記住更多信息，也更有興趣）”可知，與聽相比，在相等時間內(nèi)，閱讀能獲

取更多信息。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,

MaryanneWolfwritesthatwiththeinventionofreading,humanbeings'rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,

whichinturnexpandedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolutionofourspecies.'（瑪

麗安?沃爾夫在她的書《普魯斯特和烏賊:閱讀大腦的故事和科學(xué)》中寫道，隨著閱讀的發(fā)明，人類“重新

安排了我們大腦的組織，這反過來擴展了我們能夠思考的方式，從而改變了我們物種的智力進化）”可知，

MaryanneWolf認為閱讀是和大腦組織有聯(lián)系的，作者提到她的書也是要證明這一點。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段**Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday'sworldwithoutreadingor

writingatall?Technologymakesitpossible.（越來越多的人不讀不寫就能融入當今世界嗎？科技使之成為可

能）”和最后——段末uWouldwereallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeep

onreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakeliteracyobsolete?（我們真的會選擇放棄這種進步嗎？你怎么

看？你希望人們繼續(xù)閱讀和寫作，還是希望科技使讀寫能力過時？）”可知，作者在和讀者互動，期待答復(fù)

與評論。由此推測，文章可能出自網(wǎng)絡(luò)博客的帖子。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whetherit'sforapromisingjobinterview,firstdate,orchancemeeting,makingagoodimpressionisimportant

injustabouteverysituation.16

ArriveEarly.ActorBillyPortersaiditinhisbookUnprorected:AMemoir,"Fifteenminutesearlyisontime,on

timeislate,andlateisunacceDtable."17Ifyou'regivingapresentation,arrivingearlygivesyouamomentto

testtheequipmentyou'reusing.Ifyou'reearlytoajobinterview,you'llhavetimetogooveryourelevatorpitchto

yourself,adjustyourtie,ormakesureyourhairisn'toutofplace.

Activelylisten.Activelisteningisgivingthespeakeryourundividedattentionandpayingattentiontowhat's

saidandtheintentionbehindit.18Askingtherightquestionsshowsyou'reengaged,butjustdon'task

somethingthespeakeralreadyanswered.

19Whenyou'remeetingsomeonefbrthefirsttime,don'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renot.Ifyoudon't

knowtheanswertosomethingtheyask,don'tfakeit.Theabilitytolearnintoyourweaknessesshowsthatyouare

self-aware.However,don'toveremphasizeyourshortcomings,either.

Knowyouraudience.20Ifyourmeetingisplannedinadvance,youshouldknowplentyabouttheperson

orbusinessyou'remeetingwithbeforearriving.Googlethepeopleyou'llmeet,thecompanyfounders/co-founders,

theirhistory,theircompetition,theirmainproducts,andanyotherrelevantinformationbeforeyouwalkintothe

room.

A.Beauthentic.

B.Doyourresearch.

C.Emphasizeyouradvantages.

D.Listenforopportunitiestoaskquestionsconcerningthediscussion.

E.Therearesomesimplestepstosucceedinthefirstbusinessmeeting.

F.Wecanhelpyouputyourbestfootforwardnomatterwhereyouare.

G.Arrivinginadvanceforameetinggivesyoualittlemoretimetoensureeverythingisinplace.

【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了正式面試時的幾個建議，可以幫助讀者給對方留下好的第一印象。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文**Whetherit'sforapromisingjobinterview,firstdate,orchancemeeting,makingagoodimpressionis

importantinjustabouteverysituation.（無論是為了一個有希望的面試，第一次約會或偶然相遇，留下一個好印

象在任何情況下都很重要）”可知，已經(jīng)強調(diào)了留下好印象很重要。由此可知，E.Therearesomesimplesteps

tosucceedinthefirstbusinessmeeting.（在第一次企業(yè)面試中成功有一些簡單的措施）符合語境，表示接下來要

給出具體建議了。故選E項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ifyou'regivingapresentation,arrivingearlygivesyouamomenttotesttheequipmentyou'reusing.If

you'reearlytoajobinterview,you'Uhavetimetogooveryourelevatorpitchtoyourself,adjustyourtie,ormake

sureyourhairisn'toutofplace.（如果你要做演講，提前到達可以讓你有時間測試你正在使用的設(shè)備。如果你

去面試時早點到了，你就有時間對自己練習(xí)一下電梯演講，調(diào)整一下領(lǐng)帶，或者確保你的頭發(fā)沒有不合適）”

及本段主題句“ArriveEarly.偎前到達）可知，該段落在講述商務(wù)會面時提前到達的好處。由此可知，GArriving

inadvanceforameetinggivesyoualittlemoretimetoensureeverythingisinplace.（會面時提前到達可以讓你有

更多的時間來確保一切都準備就緒）符合語境。故選G項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uActivelylisten.Activelisteningisgivingthespeakeryourundividedattentionandpayingattentionto

what'ssaidandtheintentionbehindit.（積極傾聽。積極傾聽是讓說話者全神貫注，注意所說的話及其背后的意

圖）”可知，此處在講過程中要積極認真地聽，由此可知，D.Listenforopportunitiestoaskquestionsconcerning

thediscussion.（認真聽，尋找機會可以提出一些和討論話題相關(guān)的問題）符合語境，并呼應(yīng)下一句中的“theright

questions”。故選D項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Whenyou'remeetingsomeonefbrthefirsttime,don'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renot.Ifyoudon'tknow

theanswertosomethingtheyask,don'tfakeit.（當你第一次和某人見面時，不要試圖成為另一個人。如果你不

知道他們問的問題的答案，不要假裝）”可知該段表示，交談中要展示真實的自己，不耍假裝或不懂裝懂。

由此可知，A.Beaulhentic.（要真實）符合語境。故選A項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ifyourmeetingisplannedinadvance,youshouldknowplentyaboutthepersonorbusinessyou're

meetingwithbeforearriving.Googlethepeopleyou'llmeet,thecompanyfbunders/co-founders,theirhistory,their

competition,theirmainproducts,andanyotherrelevantinformationbeforeyouwalkintotheroom.（如果你的會面

是提前計劃好的，你應(yīng)該在到達之前充分了解你要會面的人或企業(yè)。在你走進房間之前，可以在網(wǎng)上搜索

一些關(guān)于你要見的人，公司創(chuàng)始人/聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，他們的歷史，他們的競爭對手，他們的主要產(chǎn)品，以及任

何其他相關(guān)信息）”可知，本段建議可以借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)去提前做一些調(diào)查，對要見的人獲取企業(yè)有更多的了解，

有備而來。由此可知，B.Doyourresearch.（做一下調(diào)查研究）符合語境。故選B項。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選

項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

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The23.whichhasnowgoneviral,showsMichaelMcGuireandhissonsittinginthestandSaturday's

BlueWhiteGamethatwas24inEasternKentucky.McGuireisstillwearinghisuniformandheavybootsand

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Whilethedadpossiblyjustwantedtogohomeandget26heprioritizedhisyoungson,andgavehimthe

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homeandtakeashowerand30hesaid.AKentuckyfan31thephotoandposteditonFacebook

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plan34betterthanshehopedandtheheadcoachoftheUniversityofKentucky.JohnCaliparisharedthephoto

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