遼寧省五校2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Aguide. C.Awaitress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong.Nowthereisatableavailableinnon-smokingsection.Pleasefollowme.M:Thankyou.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafe.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’vecometoapplyforthepositionasanofficeclerk.M:I’mEdwardWatt,themanagerofHumanResourcesDepartment.MayIaskyourname?W:MynameisSusanLi.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesubjectChineseHistory?A.It’sdifficulttolearnbyheart. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whichsubjectareyouleastinterestedin?M:IthinkitisChineseHistory.Itisnotbecausethesubjectisboring,butbecausethelargeamountofmaterialthathastobememorized.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heishavingachemistryclass.B.Heisdoinghischemistryhomework.C.Heisbuyingchemistrybooks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,myGoodness!Whatonearthareyoudoing?M:Oh.Iwasjusttryingtodomychemistryhomework.W:Dowhat?M:Youknow.Chemicalreactions.Thatsortofthing.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theexcitingnews. B.Weather. C.London.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Annie,youlookveryexcited.Why?W:Don’tyouheartheexcitingnews?M:Whatisit?Comeon,tellme!W:Londonwillhostthe2012Olympics.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisTRUEabouttheman’sjob?A.Thesalaryisgood.B.Heenjoysthejob.C.Theworkinghoursareconvenient.7.Whydoesthemanwanttobeamalenurse?A.Hewantstohelpsickpeople.B.Hewantstoearnmoneyfromsickpeople.C.Hecan’tgetanyotherjob.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Gladtomeetyou,Ben!Whatdoyoudo?M:I’manurse.W:It’sanoblejob,butnotmanypeoplelikeit,especiallymen.M:That’strue,butI’mabletodoitandenjoymyjob.Sure,thesalaryisn’tgoodandtheworkinghoursaren’talwaysconvenient.SometimesIstartworkatmidnight.W:Thenwhatmakesyouwanttobeanurse?M:Ienjoyhelpingpeoplegetwell.That’sthepartofnursingthatIfindreallysatisfying.Besides,there’sabigshortageofmalenurses,andthat’sreallyimportant.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.BHeispreparingfishingequipment.C.Heistakingphotos.9.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Buyamoviecamera. B.Learntofish. C.Changeherhobby.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’mpreparingmyfishingtools.W:Areyoufondoffishing?M:Yes.IlikefishingafterschoolandonSundays.Well,what’syourhobby?W:I’mverykeenonmakinghomemovies.Ihaven’tgotamoviecamera,butI’llbuyoneofmyownoneday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthephotographertodo?A.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhermother.B.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhimself.C.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofherself.12.Howmuchdoesonecopycost?A.Eighteendollars. B.Threedollars. C.Fivedollars.13.Howdoesthephotographertakeherpicture?A.Heaskshertostandthereandsay“Cheese”.B.Heaskshertositonthechairandsay“Cheese”.C.Heaskshertositdownandkeepsilent.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.W:Goodmorning.Iwouldlikeapictureofmyself.M:Tomorrowat4:30?W:No,that’stoolate.M:HowaboutWednesday,then?W:Sorry,butthat’smydayoff.Canyoudoitrightnow?M:Sure.What’sthephotofor?W:Mymother’sbirthday.M:Oh,it’sgoingtobereadynextweek.W:Howmuchwillsixcopiescost?M:Theycosteighteendollars.W:Okay,whatdoyouwantmetodo?M:Sitonthatchair,please.Andsay“Cheese”.W:Cheeeeeese!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Masterandservant. C.Husbandandwife.15.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife?A.Itishardandexciting. B.Itisboringanddull. C.Itisbusyandcolourful.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter?W:It’sjustlife.It’sallrightforyou.You’llleavethehouseinfiveminutes.I’llbehereallday.Youwon’tcomebacktillseveno'clock.M:Oneofusmustgotowork,dear.W:Yes,butyourdayisinteresting.Mydayisthesameeveryday.M:Myworkisn’talwaysinteresting.W:Iknow,butyoutravelaround,youmeetdifferentpeopleandyoudodifferentthings.WhowillImeettoday?WhatwillIdo?Er?I’llwashup,feedthebaby,dothewashing,cleanthehouse,bathethebaby,takethedogforawalk...M:But...but...W:ThenI’llgotothesupermarket,preparedinner,meetyouatthestation,havedinner,washupagain...M:But...W:ThenI’llfeedthebabyagain,putthebabytobed...Whatalife!Today,tomorrow,thisweek,nextweek,thismonth,nextyear...forever!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowlonghasArtbeenretired?A.Abouttwelveyears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Abouteightyears.18.WhatwasArtjustbeforehisretirement?A.Apainter. B.Agolfer. C.Anadvisor.19.Whatistheagelimitoftheretirementcommunity?A.68. B.58. C.48.20.WhatisArt'smainactivitynow?A.Paintingpictures. B.Playinggolf. C.Makingglass.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hello!Myname’sArt.I’m74yearsoldandIliveinaretirementcommunitywithmywifeKate.Iretiredabouttwelveyearsagofromthebicyclebusiness.Iwasinthebicyclebusinessforthirty-fiveyears.Twentyofthethirty-fiveyearsIranmyownbusiness.AfterIdecidedtosellmybusiness,Ibecameanadvisor.IworkedasanadvisorforfiveyearsandthenIretired.TheretirementcommunityIliveinrequiresonetobeforty-eightyearsorolder.InthecommunityIengageinmanyactivities,oilpainting,watercolorpainting,stainedglassprojects.Mymajoractivity,however,isgolf.Weatherpermitting,Iplayeveryday.Wehaveagolfcourseinthecommunity,andsinceIplayedmoreoftenthanIusedtobeforeIretired,mygamehasreallyimproved.第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAbeautifulhistorichouseissetinagloriouslandscapeofgardensandparklandwithintheheartofNottinghamshire.Foundedasamonastichouse(修道院)inthelate12thcentury.NewsteadAbbeywashometothepoetLordByronbetween1808-1814.InsidetheAbbeythereismuchtoexploreincludingVictorianroomsettings,andthepoet'sprivateapartments.ThegardensandparklandatNewsteadAbbeycovermorethan300acreswithpathsthatrunpastlakes,pondsandwaterfalls.TheformalgardensaretheperfectplacetorelaxandoffersomethinginallseasonsfromthebrightcoloursoftheflowersinlatespringtotheJapanesemaplesinautumn.HistoricHousetourstakeplaceSaturday&Sundayat3p.m.MeetoneofthetourguidestoexploresomeofthefascinatinghistoryofNewsteadAbbeyandfindoutmoreaboutitsmostfamousresident,GeorgeGordonByron,andhearsomeofthestoriesofthetimehespentatNewsteadAbbey.Pleasenotethattoursmustbebooked.GuidePricesTicketTypeTicketPriceArtFundmembersFreeHouseAdmission(Under16)￡6.00perticketHouseAdmissionAdult￡10.00perticketHouseAdmissionFamily(2Adults&2Children)￡25.00perticketUnder5FreeForfurtherinformation,pleaseclickHERE.21.InNewsteadAbbeywecan___________.A.enjoycolorfulflowersinallseasons B.meetthepoetLordByroninpersonC.exploreVictorianroomsettings D.liveinthepoet'sprivateapartments22.HistoricHousetoursareofferedonly___________.A.atweekends B.onweekdays C.inautumn D.inlatespring23.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsanda15-year-oldandafour-year-old)visitNewsteadAbbey,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.￡32 B.￡25 C.￡26. D.￡31.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了紐斯泰德修道院的基本信息和指導(dǎo)票價(jià)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InsidetheAbbeythereismuchtoexploreincludingVictorianroomsettings,andthepoet'sprivateapartments.”(修道院內(nèi)有許多可供探索的地方，包括維多利亞時(shí)代的房間設(shè)置和詩(shī)人的私人公寓。)可知，在紐斯泰德修道院，我們可以探索維多利亞時(shí)代的房間環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HistoricHousetourstakeplaceSaturday&Sundayat3p.m.”(周六和周日下午3點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歷史性房屋的參觀。)可知，歷史性房屋的參觀只在周末被提供。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行“HouseAdmissionFamily(2Adults&2Children)￡25.00perticket”(入場(chǎng)家庭票(2名成人和2名兒童)，每張票25英鎊)可知，一個(gè)包括兩個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)孩子的四口之家去參觀紐斯泰德修道院，他們至少要付25英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhenLamontThomas,aretiredrestaurantemployee,becameanempty-nester,itwastheendofaparentingstory.Acoupleyearsago,thedivorcedfatheroftwobecameaherowhenhetookonakidnamedMichaelPerezin2001.“HewasagoodyoungmanandIjusthatedtoseehiminthewelfaresystem,”Thomassaid.ThomaseventuallyadoptedPerez,whonowworksasanurse.Perezwasjustthebeginning.Overthenext15years,Thomasraisedmorethan30kids.Hedidsoallasasingleparentandwithallofhisheart.“EverychildthatIhavehad,itwasmygoaltomakeadifferenceintheirlives,”hesaid.Whenheretiredfromraisingchildrentospendtimefishingandtraveling,thatdidn’tlastforlong.“Itreallywasashocker”P(pán)erezsaid.“Ididn’texpectforhimtorestartandtodoitalloveragain.”Thomasbegantofosteragainwhenhefoundoutthatfivebrothersandsistersallundertheageof6weregoingtobepermanentlybrokenup.Toguaranteetheystayedafamily,headoptedallofthemtoo.“Ihadtohelpthem.Theydeservedtoberaisedtogether,”Thomassaid.AfterThomas’storyfirstaired,CBSNewsreceivedalotofsurprisingmailfromwomenwhoexpressedinterestinthegreatman.Somenotesweren’tobvious,otherswerebraver,“AskMr.Thomasifhewouldlikeapenpal,”wroteonewoman,whileanothersaid,“I’llmarryLamont!”Butthekidsseenoroomforromance,nordoesThomas.“Iwasabouttochangemyphonenumber,”hesaid.Soheremainssingle.HespentThanksgivingwithfamilyandismoregratefulthanever.24.WhatwasLamontThomas’jobbeforeretirement?A.Ahospitalworker. B.Asocialworker C.Afoodbusinessworker. D.Awelfaresystemworker.25.WhatistheLamontThomas’purposeoftakingover30children?A.Hewantsallthechildrentostayafamily. B.HewantstospendThanksgivingwithfamily.C.Hedoesn’twanttoremainsingleafterhisretirement. D.Hewantstodosomethingmeaningfulintheirlives26.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foster”?A.encouragechildren B.bringupchildren C.trainchildren D.curechildren27.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.anempty-nesterretiringfromwork B.adivorcedfatherenjoyinghislifeC.agratefulherointerestedintraveling D.anadoptivedaddevotedtohischildren【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位退休的餐廳員工收養(yǎng)了許多孩子們，為改變他們的生活而奉獻(xiàn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenLamontThomas,aretiredrestaurantemployee,becameanempty-nester,itwastheendofaparentingstory.”(當(dāng)拉蒙特·托馬斯，一位退休的餐廳員工，成為一名空巢老人時(shí),一個(gè)為人父母的故事就此結(jié)束)可知，拉蒙特·托馬斯退休前是餐廳的員工，即食品業(yè)工作者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第五段““EverychildthatIhavehad,itwasmygoaltomakeadifferenceintheirlives,”hesaid.”(他說(shuō)：“我的目標(biāo)就是改變我撫養(yǎng)過(guò)的每個(gè)孩子的生活?！?可知，托馬斯接管了30名兒童的目的是改變他們的生活，做對(duì)他們的生活有意義的事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段“whenhefoundoutthatfivebrothersandsistersallundertheageof6weregoingtobepermanentlybrokenup.Toguaranteetheystayedafamily,headoptedallofthemtoo.”(當(dāng)托馬斯發(fā)現(xiàn)五個(gè)6歲以下的兄弟姐妹將要永久分開(kāi)時(shí)，為了保證他們能待在一個(gè)家庭里，他也收養(yǎng)了他們)可知，托馬斯又開(kāi)始收養(yǎng)孩子了，推測(cè)劃線單詞表示“撫養(yǎng)”，與bringupchildren同義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第四段“Perezwasjustthebeginning.Overthenext15years,Thomasraisedmorethan30kids.Hedidsoallasasingleparentandwithallofhisheart.(佩雷斯只是個(gè)開(kāi)始。在接下來(lái)的15年里，托馬斯養(yǎng)育了30多個(gè)孩子。他是作為一個(gè)單親家長(zhǎng)全心全意地這樣做的)”可知，文章主要講述了一位退休的餐廳員工收養(yǎng)了許多孩子們，為改變他們的生活而奉獻(xiàn)的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。CFewfruitscarrymorehealth-promotingantioxidants(抗氧化劑)thanblackcurrants(黑加侖).WidelygrownincoolerpartsofEurope,theyareinhighdemandfromconsumersseekingchemical-freejuicesmadefromtheberries.Farmers,though,canstruggletoincreaseproductionswithoutrelyingonchemicals.Thatcouldchange,notjustforblackcurrantsbutotherfruittoo,withthecarefuluseofprobiotics(益生菌).Probioticsismostlyknownforitsuseoftinylivingthings,includingcertainbacteria,torestoreorimprovethedigestioninpeopleandanimals.Butplantscanbenefitfrombacteriatoo.Amongotherthings,bacteriahelpplantsproducethingsthatkeepdisease-causingvirusesofftheirleaves,supportthemincollectingnutritionfromtheenvironmentandhelpthemmeltmineralsfoundinthesoil.Knowingallthis,VirgilijaGavelieneandSigitaJurkoniene,oftheInstituteofBotanyNatureResearchCentreinLithuania,setout10findawaytouseprobioticstoincreasetheproductionofblackcurrantbushes,whicharegrowninthatcountry.Theresearchersalsoknewfromotherworkthattheproductionofstrawberriesandraspberriescouldbeincreasedbyexposingplantstoacarefullyselectedmixofbacteria.AstheyreportinAgriculturalScienceandTechnology,theresultswereimpressive.Whilethousandblackcurrantscollectedrandomlyweighedjustover538grams,thesamenumberfromthefieldexposedtobacteriatreatmentsweighednearly783grams.Asimilarincreasewasalsotrueforthefieldusingtheprobiotics.Drs.JurkonieneandGavelieneareconvincedthattherightmixofbacteriacanhelpblackcurrantfarmersmeetdemandwithoutusingchemicals.Anditcouldhelpothergrowers.Whatworksforberriesshould,intheory,workforotherfruit,likeapples,pearsandoranges.Moreexperimentsareneededtobesure.28.Blackcurrantsareinhighdemandmainlybecause_____________.A.theyarewidelygrownincoolerpartsofEuropeB.consumersarelookingforberryjuicesfreefromchemicalsC.farmersincreaseproductionofblackcurrantsusingprobioticsD.fewotherfruitsaremorenutritiousthanblackcurrants29.Probioticscan'thelpplantsto_____________.A.improvetheirdigestionandnutrition B.getridofharmfulvirusesfromtheirleavesC.collectnutritionfromtheenvironment D.meltmineralsobtainedfromthesoil30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.probioticscanonlybeusedtopreventgrowthofplantsB.blackcurrantsgrowninLithuaniaaremoreimpressiveC.blackcurrantproductionisincreasedduetoprobioticsD.bacteriamustberemovedfromplantstopromoteproduction31.Thepassageismostprobablyselectedfrom_____________.A.anonlinenovel B.asciencemagazine C.atravelbrochure D.afashionwebsite【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心通過(guò)研究得出結(jié)論，合理的使用益生菌可以使像黑加侖這樣的漿果的產(chǎn)量增加，可以幫助種植黑加侖農(nóng)民在不使用化學(xué)品的情況下滿足需求?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話“WidelygrownincoolerpartsofEurope,theyareinhighdemandfromconsumersseekingchemical-freejuicesmadefromtheberries.”(它們廣泛生長(zhǎng)在歐洲較冷的地區(qū)，消費(fèi)者對(duì)它們的需求量很大，他們希望從漿果中獲得無(wú)化學(xué)成分的果汁。)可知，黑加侖的需求量大主要是因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者想從漿果中獲得無(wú)化學(xué)成分的果汁。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Probioticsismostlyknownforitsuseoftinylivingthings,includingcertainbacteria,torestoreorimprovethedigestioninpeopleandanimals.”(益生菌主要是利用微小的生物，包括某些細(xì)菌，來(lái)恢復(fù)或改善人和動(dòng)物的消化。)可知，益生菌可以幫助人或動(dòng)物消化，而不能幫助植物消化；根據(jù)第二段第三句話“Amongotherthings,bacteriahelpplantsproducethingsthatkeepdisease-causingvirusesofftheirleaves,supportthemincollectingnutritionfromtheenvironmentandhelpthemmeltmineralsfoundinthesoil.”(除此之外，細(xì)菌還能幫助植物產(chǎn)生一些東西，使致病病毒遠(yuǎn)離它們的葉子，幫助它們從環(huán)境中獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)，并幫助它們?nèi)诨寥乐械牡V物質(zhì)。)可知，益生菌能幫助植物清除樹(shù)葉上的有害病毒，從環(huán)境中獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)以及熔化從土壤中獲得的礦物質(zhì)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Knowingallthis,VirgilijaGavelieneandSigitaJurkoniene,oftheInstituteofBotanyNatureResearchCentreinLithuania,setout10findawaytouseprobioticstoincreasetheproductionofblackcurrantbushes,whicharegrowninthatcountry.”(立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心的VirgilijaGaveliene和SigitaJurkoniene知道了這一切，他們提出了10項(xiàng)研究，以找到一種利用益生菌增加生長(zhǎng)在立陶宛的黑加侖灌木叢產(chǎn)量的方法。)可推知，知道了益生菌對(duì)植物的好處之后，他們認(rèn)為益生菌能夠提高黑加侖的常量，所以他們研究利用益生菌增加生長(zhǎng)在立陶宛的黑加侖灌木叢產(chǎn)量的方法。故選C。【31題詳解】文章出處題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心通過(guò)研究得出結(jié)論，合理的使用益生菌可以使像黑加侖這樣的漿果的產(chǎn)量增加，所以這篇文章最有可能出自科學(xué)雜志。故選B。DDoyouliketoburyyourheadinagoodbook?Gettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.Itimprovesyourreadingability,and,accordingtosomeexperts,it'sgoodforyourhealthaswell.Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseouremotionalintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofanglesandmotivations.Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?Forthepurist(講究規(guī)范的人),theonlywaytodigestagoodstoryiswithapaperbackorhardbackbook.Butthetraditionalbookhashadacompetitorinrecentyearsfrome-books,whicharereadone-readersortablets.An“electronic”bookenablesyoutostorehundredsofbooksinoneplaceandallowsyoutodownloadbooksdirectly.Thee-bookhasbecomepopularinschools,too,andaccordingtooneschoolinLondon,it'sencouragedmorechildrentoread.11-year-oldSummittoldtheBBC:“Ifyoureallywantabook,youcanjustgetitonline.It'ssoeasy,andit'smademereadmore.Iprobablyreadeverydaynow.”Foradults,e-booksarecertainlyalightweightwayofaccessingourfavouriteliteratureonthemove.Therecentlockdownsduetothecoronaviruspandemichavecertainlygivenusalltimetoreadmore.Lastyear,some202millionpaperbacksandhardbacksweresold,andthepublishingindustryhopesthistrendwillcontinuenowthatpeoplehavegotintothehabitofreadingmore.Butforthosewhocan'tordon'twanttolookatthetextinabook,thereareaudiobookstolistento.Someauthorsareevenskippingprintandwritingaudiocontentonly.Nomatterwhatyourreadingpreference,there'snodoubtwehavetoomanychoicesinhowwereadagoodstory.32.Accordingtosomestudies,howcanreadingabookhelpus?A.Itcanimproveourunderstandingofanglesandmotivations.B.Ithelpsusburyourheadinagoodpaperbackorhardbackbook.C.ItcanimproveouremotionalintelligenceaswellasreadingabilityD.Ithelpsusdigestagoodstorybetterbyreadinghardbackbooks33.Thesalesofpaperbookshaveincreasedinrecenttimesbecause_____________.A.theonlywaytodigestagoodstoryistoreadpaperbooksB.paperbookshavetocompeteformarketshareswithe-booksC.paperbooksarealightweightwayofaccessingliteraryworksD.peoplehavemoretimetoreadduringtherecentlockdowns34.Whichofthefollowinghopespeoplewillgetmoreintothehabitofreadingabook?A.Thepublishingindustry. B.Thepurists.C.Parentsandeducators. D.E-readersandtabletproducers.35.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_____________.A.explainthecompetitionbetweenpaperbooksande-booksBintroducepeople'sdifferentpreferencesofreadingC.theimpactofrecentlockdownsonpeople'sreadingD.showthatpeoplehavetoomanychoicesinhowtoreadabook【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了讀書(shū)會(huì)提高閱讀能力和情商，但是閱讀方式不盡相同?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.Itimprovesyourreadingability,and,accordingtosomeexperts,it'sgoodforyourhealthaswell.Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseouremotionalintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofanglesandmotivations.”(全神貫注于一個(gè)好故事是一個(gè)很好的放松方式。它會(huì)提高你的閱讀能力，而且，據(jù)一些專家說(shuō)，它對(duì)你的健康也有好處。研究表明，當(dāng)我們理解一系列的觀點(diǎn)和動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，它可以提高我們的情商。)可知，讀書(shū)可以提高我們的閱讀能力和情商。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Therecentlock-downsduetothecorona-viruspandemichavecertainlygivenusalltimetoreadmore.Lastyear,some202millionpaperbacksandhardbacksweresold”(最近由于冠狀病毒流行病而導(dǎo)致的封鎖無(wú)疑給了我們更多的時(shí)間閱讀。去年，平裝書(shū)和精裝書(shū)的銷量約為2.02億冊(cè))可知，由于疫情的封鎖，人們有了更多的時(shí)間閱讀，所以紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍的銷量有所增長(zhǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Lastyear,some202millionpaperbacksandhardbacksweresold,andthepublishingindustryhopesthistrendwillcontinuenowthatpeoplehavegotintothehabitofreadingmore.”(去年，平裝書(shū)和精裝書(shū)的銷量約為2.02億冊(cè)，出版業(yè)希望這一趨勢(shì)能夠持續(xù)下去，因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)養(yǎng)成了多讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣。)以及常識(shí)可知，紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍的銷量越大，出版業(yè)能夠獲得的利潤(rùn)就越高，所以出版業(yè)希望人們養(yǎng)成更多的讀書(shū)習(xí)慣，購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多的書(shū)籍。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?”(但是，盡管有這些好處，我們閱讀故事的方式有什么不同嗎？)以及文章介紹了人們可以采用多種不同的方式閱讀，可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了表明人們?cè)谌绾伍喿x一本書(shū)方面有太多的選擇。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PaperIndustryintheRecoveryTodaythepaperindustryhas,likemanyothers,beenhitbytheCovid-19outbreak.Buttheindustryisexpectedtobouncebackin2021,andby2023,it'spredictedtoreachnewheightsof$1,031billion.___36___LastspringtheworldwasimpactedbytheGreatToiletPaperShortageof2020,aspeoplerushedtopileupthisbathroomproduct.___37___Peoplejustlosttheirheadstofollowtherush.Anyway,todaythetissuemarketisstillgrowing.Meanwhile,theCovid-19outbreakbroughtaddedbonustothisindustry.___38___Othershavetemporarilyswitchedtosurgicalfacemaskstomeetthedemandforpersonalprotectionequipment.Butthere'smoresurprisingmedicaluseforpaper:rapidtests.Thesystemiswidelyusedformanytests,suchastodetectHIVorifapersonhasdevelopedantibodiestoCovid-19.___39___Therehasbeenasharpdecreaseinthenumberofcustomerswantingtoreachintoapottofetchspoons,forksorstrawsforobviousreasons,causingrestaurantstousemoreandmoresingleusepackaging.Meanwhile,schoolshavestartedtoprovidepaperlunchboxessothatstudentsdon'tneedtoeatalltogetherinacanteen.___40___Aftermonthsoflockdown,practicalhobbiessuchasDIY,crafts,andarthaverecentlyexperiencedarecovery.Somepapercompanieshaveseenmoreinterestinpaperforartanddesign.Paperisnowprotectingusfrominfectionsandboredom,anditwillalwaysbeavaluablematerialinourlife.A.Thenthere'sart.B.Here'showthatmighthappen.C.Paperindustrywillhaveabrightfuture.D.Inrealitytherewasneveratrueshortage.E.Equally,foodhygiene(衛(wèi)生)hasbecomemoreofaconcern.F.Somecompaniesarenowbranchingoutintomedicaltissuepapers.G.Demandsfortoiletpaperandpapertowelshavebeenincreasinggreatly.【答案】36.B37.D38.F39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述在疫情期間，造紙行業(yè)的反彈及在哪些方面實(shí)現(xiàn)反彈?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buttheindustryisexpectedtobouncebackin2021,andby2023,it'spredictedtoreachnewheightsof$1,031billion.(但該行業(yè)預(yù)計(jì)將在2021年反彈。到2023年，預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到1萬(wàn)31億美元的新高度。)”可知，在疫情期間，造紙行業(yè)的反彈。下文“LastspringtheworldwasimpactedbytheGreatToiletPaperShortageof2020,aspeoplerushedtopileupthisbathroomproduct.(去年春天，世界受到2020年衛(wèi)生紙嚴(yán)重短缺的影響，因?yàn)槿藗兗庇诙逊e這種浴室產(chǎn)品。)”及下文“Butthere'smoresurprisingmedicaluseforpaper:rapidtests.(但紙張還有更令人驚訝的醫(yī)學(xué)用途：快速測(cè)試。)”具體說(shuō)明造紙業(yè)完成反彈的原因及在哪些方面實(shí)現(xiàn)反彈。B項(xiàng)“Here'showthatmighthappen.(接下來(lái)說(shuō)明那種情況是如何發(fā)生的。)”承上啟下，故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peoplejustlosttheirheadstofollowtherush.(人們只是失去了理智，隨波逐流)”可知，人們大量囤積紙，并不是因?yàn)樾枰?，而是從眾。D項(xiàng)“Inrealitytherewasneveratrueshortage.(實(shí)際上，紙從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正的短缺。)”說(shuō)明紙并未短缺，從而引出人們大量囤紙的原因，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“Othershavetemporarilyswitchedtosurgicalfacemaskstomeetthedemandforpersonalprotectionequipment.(其他公司則暫時(shí)改用外科口罩，以滿足對(duì)個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備的需求。)”指出紙?jiān)谄渌t(yī)用方面的使用。F項(xiàng)“Somecompaniesarenowbranchingoutintomedicaltissuepapers.(一些公司現(xiàn)在正在擴(kuò)展到醫(yī)用紙巾。)”指出紙?jiān)卺t(yī)用紙巾方面的使用情況，與下文并列，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Therehasbeenasharpdecreaseinthenumberofcustomerswantingtoreachintoapottofetchspoons,forksorstrawsforobviousreasons,causingrestaurantstousemoreandmoresingleusepackaging.(由于顯而易見(jiàn)的原因，想要伸手到罐里拿勺子、叉子或吸管的顧客數(shù)量急劇減少，導(dǎo)致餐館越來(lái)越多地使用一次性包裝。)”說(shuō)明疫情對(duì)食品衛(wèi)生的具體影響。E項(xiàng)“Equally,foodhygienehasbecomemoreofaconcern.(同樣，食品衛(wèi)生也變得更受人關(guān)注。)”總起下文。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“Aftermonthsoflockdown,practicalhobbiessuchasDIY,crafts,andarthaverecentlyexperiencedarecovery.Somepapercompanieshaveseenmoreinterestinpaperforartanddesign.”(經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月的封鎖，DIY，手工藝品和藝術(shù)等實(shí)用愛(ài)好最近經(jīng)歷了復(fù)蘇。一些造紙公司對(duì)藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)用紙的興趣更大。)說(shuō)明造紙業(yè)在藝術(shù)方面的復(fù)蘇。A項(xiàng)“Thenthere'sart.(然后是藝術(shù)。)”引出本段的中心“藝術(shù)”，故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastsummer,Iattendedaclasstaughtbyahighlyrespecteddancer,andeveryoneintheclasshadtheopportunitytogetintoadancecompany.Learningabouttheneeded___41___,IwasthinkingthatIcertainlyhadthe___42___ofdancingformanyyears,butIdidn'tquitemeasureuptoonearea.Heinformedusthat___43___under5feet6inchesaresimplyoverlookedandthatmostdirectorsarelookingfordancerswith___44___legsandneckandawasp(黃蜂)waist.Standinghalfafootunderthisheight,Ifeltmyheartimmediately___45___tothefloor.It'sreallyhardtolistentosomeone___46___tellyou,"Sorry,butyou'vebeenworkingreally___47___forsixteenyearsfornothing,sofindanewdream."Unfortunately,itjustdoesn'tworkthatway.Dancingisn'tjustsomehobbyforme;it'smorelikelytomakeme___48___.ThroughdanceIfindasenseof___49___andsatisfactionthatIdon'tthinkanyonecould___50___.TohavewhatI'veeverwantedinstantlydeniedcreatedasickfeelinginmystomach.IknewthenthatIcouldsettleforasecondchoice,orIcould___51___myselftothechallengingbattletocome.Well,I'veneverbeenknownasapersonwhogivesup___52___,soI'vebeenworkingevenharderto___53___whatIlackininches!Mymomalways___54___mebysaying,"Youhavetobelieveyoucanreachthestarsbeforeyoucanactually___55___oneofthem."41.A.requirements B.competition C.system D.techniques42.A.awareness B.instruction C.experience D.preference43.A.models B.dancers C.actors D.teachers44.A.long B.short C.straight D.thin45.A.beat B.move C.seize D.sink46.A.relatively B.directly C.rapidly D.secretly47.A.hard B.carelessly C.physically D.most48.A.stressed B.efficient C.addicted D.confused49.A.shame B.pride C.guilt D.humour50.A.confirm B.amuse C.understand D.control51.A.help B.limit. C.advise D.devote52.A.constantly B.totally C.cautiously D.easily53.A.keepinmind B.makeupfor C.takecareof D.putupwith54.A.inspires B.forces C.praises D.comforts55.A.watch B.touch C.name D.describe【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.C51.D52.D53.B54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者熱愛(ài)跳舞，但是因?yàn)樯砀哌_(dá)不到要求，所以被拒絕，但是作者并沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)跳舞的熱愛(ài)，而是更加努力。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：了解所需的要求時(shí)，我想我當(dāng)然有跳舞多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但我不太符合一個(gè)領(lǐng)域。A.requirements要求；B.competition競(jìng)賽；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.