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07-2023年上海市初三英語(yǔ)一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)2023虹口一模GroupBuyinginChinaInrecentyears,groupbuyinginChinahasgraduallychangedtheconsumerbehaviorofmanyChinesepeople.Groupbuyingisalsocalledcommunitybuying.Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk(大批量地)foramuchl____51____priceperperson.Theactivitytakesplacemainlyonsocialmedia.WhataretheadvantagesofgroupbuyinginChina?S____52____thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks,thecostiscutdown.What’smore,thesupplychain(供應(yīng)鏈)inthegroupbuyingmarketinChinaissimple:thereisnomiddlemanandthepriceismorereasonable.Thegroupleaderservesasab____53____betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers.Howdoesgroupbuyingi____54____Chinesepeople?Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenotf____55____withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother.Peoplebegantochatfrequentlytohaveadiscussionaboutthequalityandpriceofproducts.Inthisway,theyhavedevelopedacloserelationshipwithothers.WhatisthefutureofChina’sbuyingmarket?Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinuer____56____inthefollowingyears,theremaybesomechangesinthegroupbuyingindustry.Perhapsdifferentplatformswillenterthemarket.A____57____,itisdifficultforasingleplatformorbrand(品牌)tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarketinChinabecauseconsumersarealwayschangingtheirlikes.【答案】51.(l)ower52.(S)ince53.(b)ridge54.(i)nfluence55.(f)amiliar56.(r)ising57.(A)ctually【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了團(tuán)購(gòu)的相關(guān)信息?!?1題詳解】句意:幾個(gè)在線買家一起,以更低的價(jià)格批量購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk(大批量地)foramuch...priceperperson”以及常識(shí)可知團(tuán)購(gòu)時(shí)價(jià)格會(huì)更低,故此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)lower“更低的”。故填(l)ower?!?2題詳解】句意:由于團(tuán)購(gòu)的發(fā)展是基于社交網(wǎng)絡(luò),因此成本降低了。“thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks”是“thecostiscutdown”是原因,故此處用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(S)ince?!?3題詳解】句意:群主是團(tuán)購(gòu)平臺(tái)與消費(fèi)者之間的橋梁。根據(jù)“Thegroupleaderservesasa...betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers”可知群主充當(dāng)橋梁的作用,a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)bridge“橋梁”。故填(b)ridge?!?4題詳解】句意:團(tuán)購(gòu)如何影響中國(guó)人?根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenot...withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother”可知團(tuán)購(gòu)影響了中國(guó)人,助動(dòng)詞does后加動(dòng)詞原形influence“影響”。故填(i)nfluence?!?5題詳解】句意:過(guò)去,大多數(shù)人不熟悉鄰居,尤其是在城市里。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenot...withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother”可知過(guò)去鄰居之間不熟悉,befamiliarwith“熟悉”。故填(f)amiliar?!?6題詳解】句意:由于團(tuán)購(gòu)消費(fèi)者的數(shù)量在未來(lái)幾年可能會(huì)繼續(xù)增加,團(tuán)購(gòu)行業(yè)可能會(huì)發(fā)生一些變化。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinue”可知數(shù)量在繼續(xù)增加,rise“增加”,continuedoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填(r)ising?!?7題詳解】句意:事實(shí)上,單一平臺(tái)或品牌很難覆蓋中國(guó)的整個(gè)團(tuán)購(gòu)市場(chǎng),因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者總是在改變他們的喜好。根據(jù)“Perhapsdifferentplatformswillenterthemarket...itisdifficultforasingleplatformorbrand(品牌)tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarket”可知事實(shí)上,一個(gè)平臺(tái)或品牌很難覆蓋整個(gè)團(tuán)購(gòu)市場(chǎng),actually“事實(shí)上”。故填(A)ctually。2023普陀一模PersonalopinionsElsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.I’mnotinterestedinimages(形象)fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.ButIdon’twanttoc____51____them—I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up(化妝)too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn’talwaysagree.Oscar17Ihavep____52____tolookgood.I’mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit’sahealthyh____53____.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon’twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butIsometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren’tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon’tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.Bella15Ip____54____sports.Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares____55____tome.Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.Grace17Ienjoyf____56____withfriends.Iwearverycasualclothes—justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI’ma____57____.Idon’twearmake-up.ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewearmake-up,too.Wesometimesimitate(模仿)starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn’taproblemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What’swrongwiththat?【答案】51.(c)opy52.(p)ressure53.(h)abit54.(p)refer55.(s)imilar56.(f)un57.(a)lone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了四個(gè)女孩不同的人生觀?!?1題詳解】句意:但是我并不想復(fù)制他們——我是不同的,并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根據(jù)“Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.”許多和我同齡的女孩都想要像超級(jí)明星,之后轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)“I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook”可知作者并不想復(fù)制明星,wanttodosth“想要做某事”,空處填動(dòng)詞copy“復(fù)制”的原形。故填(c)opy。【52題詳解】句意:我在外表上有壓力。根據(jù)“butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”可知我對(duì)我的外表很在意。以及后文“Idon’twanttofallbehind.”我不想落后,表達(dá)作者對(duì)這件事情很介意,有壓力??商蠲~pressure“壓力”,故填(p)ressure。【53題詳解】句意:它是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”總結(jié)作者去健身房鍛煉身體是一種很健康的習(xí)慣,由“a”可知填單數(shù)名詞habit。故填(h)abit。【54題詳解】句意:我偏愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.”可知Bella喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng),此處是概括標(biāo)題,可填prefer“更喜歡”。故填(p)refer?!?5題詳解】句意:我親密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“與……相似”,根據(jù)后文“Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表,即我的朋友和我類似。故填(s)imilar。【56題詳解】句意:我享受和朋友在一起的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知與朋友一起很開(kāi)心,結(jié)合首字母可填fun“樂(lè)趣”。故填(f)un。【57題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,我穿著便裝——僅僅一件T恤衫搭配寬松的褲子或者一件襯衫配牛仔褲。根據(jù)“ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends”可知前文說(shuō)的是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故填(a)lone。2023楊浦一模Forcenturies,peoplehaveaskedwhatmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Wesharealmost99percentofourDNAwithourclosestrelatives,chimpanzees,buthaveyoueverw____67____whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]asfastaswehave?Theanswerisourcomplex[2]brains.Theearliesthumanbrainsfromaround2millionyearsagowereonlybigenoughtodealwithsimplesignals,suchassightandsmell.AswedevelopedintoHomosapiens[3]1.5millionyearslater,ourbrainsgrewthreetimesbigger.Thiswastomakespacefornews____68____,likespeechandproblem-solving.However,recentresearchintoanimalintelligencehasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries,andscientistsarestartingtoquestionthe“f____69____”aboutourpowerfulintelligence.Animalsdon’tuselanguage…exceptthatseveralchimpanzeeshavealreadylearnedtousesignlanguage,andsomeotheranimalshavelearnedtocommunicateinmeaningfulways.Inthe1990s,DrPepperbergpublishedherstudiesofworkingwithAlex,aparrotthatcouldrememberandnameover50differentobjects!Mostimportantly,Alexr____70____makesmistakes.Animalsaren’ta___71___.ofthemselves…exceptthatsomechimpanzees,andafewdolphinsandelephants,haveallpassedthe“MirrorTest”.Inamirrortest,ascientistputssomepaintonananimal,andthenputstheanimalinfrontofamirrorandw____72____itsbehaviour.Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.Animalscan’tsolveproblems…exceptthatsomeoctopuseshavetheabilitytoc____73____theirmovementsandopencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem.Peoplewhoworkinaquariums[4]haveknownthisforyears.Andastudyin2014madesomeimportantdiscoveriesaboutsomecrows.Itfoundthattheycouldsolvecomplexpuzzlesandusetoolstogetfood.Wordbox[1]evolvev.進(jìn)化[2]complexadj.復(fù)雜的[3]Homosapiens智人[4]aquariumn.水族館【答案】67.(w)ondered68.(s)kills69.(f)acts70.(r)arely71.(a)ware72.(w)atches73.(c)ontrol【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就“人類真的比動(dòng)物聰明嗎”這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。【67題詳解】句意:我們和我們的近親黑猩猩幾乎有99%的DNA相同,但你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么它們從來(lái)沒(méi)有像我們一樣進(jìn)化得那么快?根據(jù)“whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]asfastaswehave”和首字母提示可知,想知道原因,結(jié)合have,此處需要過(guò)去分詞,wondered“知道”符合句意,故填(w)ondered?!?8題詳解】句意:這是為了給演講和解決問(wèn)題等新技能騰出空間。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikespeechandproblem-solving”和首字母提示可知,此處列舉了技能,skills符合句意,故填(s)kills?!?9題詳解】句意:然而,最近對(duì)動(dòng)物智力的研究有了一些有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn),科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑關(guān)于我們強(qiáng)大智力的“事實(shí)”。根據(jù)“aboutourpowerfulintelligence”和首字母提示可知,對(duì)人類有智力的“事實(shí)”提出了質(zhì)疑,facts符合句意,故填(f)acts。【70題詳解】句意:最重要的是,Alex很少犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“aparrotthatcouldrememberandnameover50differentobjects”和首字母提示可知,Alex幾乎不犯錯(cuò)誤,rarely“罕見(jiàn)地”符合句意,故填(r)arely?!?1題詳解】句意:動(dòng)物沒(méi)有自我意識(shí)。根據(jù)“Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.”和首字母提示可知,動(dòng)物沒(méi)有自我意識(shí),beawareof“意識(shí)”,故填(a)ware?!?2題詳解】句意:在鏡子測(cè)試中,科學(xué)家把一些顏料涂在動(dòng)物身上,然后把動(dòng)物放在鏡子前,觀察它的行為。根據(jù)“thenputstheanimalinfrontofamirror”和首字母提示可知,科學(xué)家觀察動(dòng)物的行為,結(jié)合puts可知,此處用三單形式,watches符合句意。故填(w)atches。【73題詳解】句意:除了一些章魚(yú)有能力控制自己的運(yùn)動(dòng),用很大的力量打開(kāi)容器,從里面取出食物。根據(jù)“opencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem”和首字母提示可知,能夠控制自己的運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合havetheabilitytodo,此處用動(dòng)詞原形,control符合句意,故填(c)ontrol。2023松江一模Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____51____.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.Here’sanexample.Imagineyou’rel____52____forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____53____abook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor____54____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase(萬(wàn)一)theteacheraskswhichbookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit’sabooktheschoollibrarya____55____owns.Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou’vebeenA.tryingtomakeupastory;B.thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC.workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok____56____thisliefrombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Maybeit’smuchbettertotellthet____57____,“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”【答案】51.(h)armless52.(l)ate53.(b)orrowed54.(r)espond##(r)eply55.(a)ctually56.(k)eep57.(t)ruth【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以一個(gè)例子介紹了撒謊對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,所以講實(shí)話可能是最好的選擇。【51題詳解】句意:一些謊言是有害的,然而一些幾乎無(wú)害。根據(jù)“while”表示轉(zhuǎn)折及首字母h,可知使用harmless“無(wú)害的”。故填(h)armless?!?2題詳解】句意:想像你上課遲到了。根據(jù)最后一段中的“l(fā)osttrackofthetime”可知,忘記時(shí)間了導(dǎo)致上課遲到,late“遲的”。故填(l)ate?!?3題詳解】句意:我在圖書(shū)館停下借了書(shū)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”及首字母b可知,應(yīng)是borrow,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填(b)orrowed?!?4題詳解】句意:你必須決定如何回復(fù)。根據(jù)“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”可知,老師詢問(wèn)了,應(yīng)該如何回答,respond/reply“回復(fù)”,howtodosth.“如何做某事”,此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)espond/(r)eply?!?5題詳解】句意:你得確保這是學(xué)校圖書(shū)館真正擁有的書(shū)。根據(jù)“makesure”可知,確保圖書(shū)館的確擁有此書(shū),結(jié)合首字母a可知,此處使用副詞actually“真實(shí)地,的確”,修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填(a)ctually?!?6題詳解】句意:想出你需要說(shuō)什么而不會(huì)使得你的謊言被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thisliefrombeingdetected”可知,此處使用短語(yǔ)keep...fromdoing“阻止去做……”,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,to后使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)eep。【57題詳解】句意:也許說(shuō)實(shí)話更好,“我在體育館外和一些朋友聊天,忘了時(shí)間。”根據(jù)“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”可知,此處解釋自己遲到的真正原因,即:實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō),tellthetruth“講實(shí)話”。故填(t)ruth。2023寶山一模InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters(火車站站長(zhǎng)).Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____51____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____52____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(雜貨店)nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____53____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____54____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____55____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocale____56____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬禮)wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____57____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.【答案】51.(a)ppeared52.(v)isitors53.(i)ntorduce54.(I)nstead55.(s)mart56.(e)conomy57.(s)adly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日本一名動(dòng)物火車站站長(zhǎng)——貓咪Tama?!?1題詳解】句意:一種新型的火車站站長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)在日本出現(xiàn):動(dòng)物火車站站長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.”可知許多車站很久以前就停止雇用站長(zhǎng),根據(jù)however可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合首字母,應(yīng)用appear表示“出現(xiàn)”,句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填(a)ppeared。【52題詳解】句意:Kishi車站周邊地區(qū)沒(méi)有任何游客。根據(jù)“Thetrainswereoftenempty.”可知火車經(jīng)??諢o(wú)一人,結(jié)合首字母,應(yīng)用visitor表示“游客”,any后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(v)isitors。【53題詳解】句意:他決定將Tama介紹給鐵路線的經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)任站長(zhǎng)。短語(yǔ)introducesbtosb表示“將……介紹給……”,符合題意,to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce?!?4題詳解】句意:相反,他們會(huì)給她免費(fèi)的食物。根據(jù)“Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries….,theygaveherfreefood.”可知Tama的老板不必給她任何錢(qián)作為工資……他們給了她免費(fèi)的食物,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折,結(jié)合首字母英語(yǔ)instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。【55題詳解】句意:畢竟,站長(zhǎng)在任何時(shí)候都必須在客戶面前顯得精神。根據(jù)“Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.”可知她需要迎接顧客,所以戴上站長(zhǎng)的帽子并且穿上制服,讓自己看起來(lái)更加精神、帥氣,smart表示“衣著講究的”。故填(s)mart?!?6題詳解】句意:Tama不僅為車站帶來(lái)了生意,還為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了數(shù)十億日元。根據(jù)“broughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocal…”可知為當(dāng)?shù)亍瓗?lái)上十億日元,結(jié)合首字母英語(yǔ)economy表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。故填(e)conomy?!?7題詳解】句意:她的葬禮有許多粉絲參加,他們最后一次悲傷地告別了這位超級(jí)站長(zhǎng)。句子是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said,因?yàn)槭窃岫Y,結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用sadly表示“悲傷地”。故填(s)adly。2023靜安一模TravelAloneIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreatb____56____IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthatl____57____twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev____58____ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.Ienjoythen____59____sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreallyr____60____myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.Amsterdamisafuncity,f____61____offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatridea____62____themanywatercanals(運(yùn)河)andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs(木屐).IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.【答案】56.(b)ecause57.(l)asts58.(v)iews59.(n)atural60.(r)elax61.(f)ull62.(a)long【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷?!?6題詳解】句意:這很棒,因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诿總€(gè)城市選擇我想做的事情。根據(jù)“IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity”和首字母提示可知,前后兩句是前果后因的關(guān)系,because“因?yàn)椤狈暇湟?,故填(b)ecause?!?7題詳解】句意:我可以買一張兩周的火車票,然后用它走遍歐洲。根據(jù)“useitalloverEurope”和首字母提示可知,購(gòu)買的票能夠持續(xù)兩周,且句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),先行詞ticket是單數(shù)形式,lasts“持續(xù)”符合句意,故填lasts?!?8題詳解】句意:穿越意大利的火車旅行很快,鄉(xiāng)村的景色也很美。根據(jù)“werebeautiful”和首字母提示可知,需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,此處指景色很美麗,views“景色”符合句意,故填(v)iews?!?9題詳解】句意:我從旅館的窗口欣賞著群山和多瑙河的自然風(fēng)光。根據(jù)“sceneryofthemountains”和首字母提示可知,欣賞自然景色,形容詞作定語(yǔ),natural“自然的”符合句意,故填(n)atural?!?0題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我喝一杯熱咖啡時(shí),我真的可以放松自己。根據(jù)“whenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.”和首字母提示可知,喝咖啡的時(shí)候能夠放松自己,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,relax“放松”符合句意。故填(r)elax。【61題詳解】句意:阿姆斯特丹是一個(gè)有趣的城市,到處都是友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰?。根?jù)“friendlylocalsandtourists”和首字母提示可知,充滿了人,fullof“充滿”,故填(f)ull?!?2題詳解】句意:我乘船沿著許多運(yùn)河航行,看到人們穿著木屐。根據(jù)“themanywatercanals(運(yùn)河)”和首字母提示可知,沿著運(yùn)河劃船,along“沿著”符合句意,故填(a)long。2023崇明一?!癟here’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelw____51____thepresenceofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.”SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd____52____throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.It’s2,500kilometersa____53____fromEngland.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,it’saroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehascometotrustthatthey’lllookaftert____54____.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’saf____55____experienceforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm____56____camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:“I’mhere.”Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeallright.Mydaughtergothomes____57____.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.【答案】51.(w)ithout52.(d)isappear53.(a)way54.(t)hemselves55.(f)rightening56.(m)essage57.(s)afely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的17歲女兒準(zhǔn)備和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是時(shí)候放手,相信她們會(huì)照顧好自己,但作為母親還是會(huì)很擔(dān)心。女兒和朋友安全地回家了,她們?cè)谟懻撁髂甑穆眯??!?1題詳解】句意:她太小了,不能在沒(méi)有大人陪同的情況下旅行。根據(jù)“foraholidaywithherfriends”及首字母可知,不能在沒(méi)有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行,without“沒(méi)有”,故填(w)ithout?!?2題詳解】句意:我淚流滿面地看著我們的大孩子從安檢口消失了。根據(jù)“atGatwickAirport”及“throughthesecuritycheckpoint”可知,在機(jī)場(chǎng)送女兒去旅行,所以是看著她在安檢口消失,disappear“消失”,watchsbdosth“看到某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程,故填(d)isappear?!?3題詳解】句意:它離英國(guó)2500公里遠(yuǎn)。具體的距離+away+from,表示“距離……有多遠(yuǎn)”,故填(a)way?!?4題詳解】句意:但現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候相信她們會(huì)照顧好自己了。根據(jù)“they’lllookafter”及首字母可知,會(huì)照顧好她們自己,themselves“她們自己”,故填(t)hemselves。【55題詳解】句意:青少年想要擺脫束縛,但這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“butit’sa…experienceforthem”及首字母可知,此處指是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷,frightening“可怕的”,故填(f)rightening?!?6題詳解】句意:第一天早上9點(diǎn)左右,她的第一條信息到了。根據(jù)“WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos”及herfirst可知,第一條信息來(lái)到了,message“信息”,故填(m)essage?!?7題詳解】句意:我女兒安全到家了。根據(jù)“Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知,安全到家了,safely“安全地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填(s)afely。2023奉賢一模Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious(之前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___51___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.?Completetheassigned(布置的)readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___52___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes(duringclass)?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___53___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.?Writeq___54___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated(縮寫(xiě)的)wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___55___usesymbolssuchas“%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___56___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.?Makeyournotesmorea___57___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.【答案】51.(r)emember52.(e)xpected53.(s)ure54.(q)uickly55.(a)lso56.(c)hanging57.(a)ccurate【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述記筆記的三個(gè)階段,以及每個(gè)階段應(yīng)該做什么?!?1題詳解】句意:這將幫助你記住你以前學(xué)過(guò)的東西,并為新的信息做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious(之前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.”可知,上課前復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的筆記。所以此處意為“幫助你記住學(xué)過(guò)的東西”,helpsb.dosth.,幫助某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)emember?!?2題詳解】句意:為了進(jìn)一步理解,你需要這樣做。根據(jù)“Completetheassigned(布置的)readingtasksbeforeclass.”可知,上課前完成指定的閱讀任務(wù)。按常理這樣做是為了進(jìn)一步理解。所以此處使用beexpectedtodosth.,意為“被期待做某事,需要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填(e)xpected?!?3題詳解】句意:務(wù)必記下你的老師在黑板上重復(fù)或書(shū)寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。此處使用besuretodosth.“務(wù)必去做某事”,是固定搭配。故填(s)ure?!?4題詳解】句意:快點(diǎn)寫(xiě),這樣你就可以把所有重要的信息都記在筆記里了。根據(jù)下一句“Dothisbyusingabbreviated(縮寫(xiě)的)wordssuchas‘med’formedicine.”可知,記縮略詞,比如用med代替medicine。這樣做是為了達(dá)到速記的目的,所以此處意為“快點(diǎn)寫(xiě)”,使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(q)uickly?!?5題詳解】句意:你也可以使用像“%”(表示百分比)這樣的符號(hào),并寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)短的句子。根據(jù)上一句“Dothisbyusingabbreviated(縮寫(xiě)的)wordssuchas‘med’formedicine.”可知,記縮略詞,比如用med代替medicine。這是速記的方法。結(jié)合首字母a可知,此處意為“也可以”。故填(a)lso?!?6題詳解】句意:重寫(xiě)你的筆記,把縮寫(xiě)變成完整的單詞,把符號(hào)變成單詞,把短句變成長(zhǎng)句,讓筆記更詳細(xì)。根據(jù)“abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是把縮寫(xiě)變成完整的單詞,把符號(hào)變成單詞,把短句變成長(zhǎng)句。結(jié)合首字母c可知,“改變change”符合語(yǔ)境。此處by意為“通過(guò)……”,用短語(yǔ)bydoingsth.這個(gè)固定搭配。故填(c)hanging?!?7題詳解】句意:參考課本和參考資料,讓你的筆記更準(zhǔn)確。根據(jù)句意,此處意為“更準(zhǔn)確的”,使用形容詞比較級(jí),結(jié)合首字母a,故填(a)ccurate。2023嘉定一模Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.?Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustl____51____.Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr____52____succeed.?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewilll____53____sillyifwecan’tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo____54____forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit’ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa____55____.Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.Tryinghardmeansputtingane____56____inevenifwedon’tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.?Itmakesusfeelproud.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutoura____57____.Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable(有能力的)ofachievingthings.【答案】51.(l)ucky52.(r)arely53.(l)ook54.(o)urselves55.(a)lone56.(e)rror57.(a)bilities【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者建議年輕人要勇于嘗試,并給出了年輕人要努力嘗試的四個(gè)理由?!?1題詳解】句意:也許我們認(rèn)為這些人做得好是因?yàn)樗麄冇刑厥獾牟拍芑蛘呗斆骰蛘吒挥校蛘邇H僅是運(yùn)氣好。根據(jù)下文“Havingmoney,fortuneortalent...”以及首字母可知,這里也是一個(gè)形容詞,與fortune“幸運(yùn)的”意思一致。故填(l)ucky?!?2題詳解】句意:只靠天賦不努力的人很少成功。根據(jù)前文“Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.”可知,作者認(rèn)為天賦和運(yùn)氣都不如努力重要,所以只靠天賦不努力的人“很少”取得成功,需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“succeed”。故填(r)arely?!?3題詳解】句意:我們害怕如果我們不能恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鏊覀儠?huì)看起來(lái)很傻??涨坝小皐ill”,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意和首字母可知,這里表示“看起來(lái)”很傻。故填(l)ook?!?4題詳解】句意:這可能會(huì)阻止我們給新事物一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),或在我們已經(jīng)做的事情上推動(dòng)自己前進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“somethingwealreadydo”及這里的首字母可知,這里表示“我們自己”。故填(o)urselves。【55題詳解】句意:努力不是我們必須獨(dú)自去做的事情。根據(jù)后文“Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem”可知,我們要向別人尋求幫助,而并不是“獨(dú)自一人”去做。故填(a)lone?!?6題詳解】句意:努力意味著即使我們第一次沒(méi)有把事情做對(duì),也要犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)后文“evenifwedon’tgetthingsright”可知,這里表示犯“錯(cuò)誤”,前有an,所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填(e)rror?!?7題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們努力嘗試并取得成功時(shí),這讓我們對(duì)自己的能力充滿信心。根據(jù)后文“Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.”它教會(huì)我們,我們能夠把事情做好,也就是它使我們相信自己的“能力”,此處是泛指,所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。填(a)bilities。2023閔行一模AppstoexciteyourinnerartistStayingathomewithoutteachersandclassmates,youprobablywillplaywithyoursmartphonetogetthroughthelongdays.Buthowcanyouunlockyourphone’sfullpotential?Startdownloadingsomeinterestingandcreativeappsthatwillhelpyouk____51____timeandboredom.Wehavechosenthreeforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.EasyVoiceChangerWhenyouwatchsci-fimovies,youmayhavenoticedthatpeoplecanchangetheirvoicesinphonecallsandrecordings.Doyouwanttohavethismagicala____52____?Well,EasyVoiceChangerwillmakeyourwishcometrue.It’squiteeasytouse.Userssimplyrecordtheirvoicesintheapp.Then,itcanchangetosoundlikedifferentvoices.Thesei____53____voicesofanalien,arobot,amonster,akid,abee,aghostandmanymore.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfriends,whynotsendthemafreakyphonerecording?Meme(表情包)GeneratorFreeWearethememegeneration.Youngpeoplearenotwillingtosendtext.Theypreferusingmemestomakeapointi____54____.Butdoyouwantmemespecialmemes?Makeyourown,withMemeGeneratorFree!Theapphasmorethan1,000high-qualitymemetemplates(模板)touse.Youcanchoosephotoorsnap(拍照)onetoinsert

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