專題07首字母填空-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分項(xiàng)匯編(上海專用)(解析版)

07-2023年上海市初三英語(yǔ)一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）2023虹口一模GroupBuyinginChinaInrecentyears,groupbuyinginChinahasgraduallychangedtheconsumerbehaviorofmanyChinesepeople.Groupbuyingisalsocalledcommunitybuying.Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk（大批量地）foramuchl____51____priceperperson.Theactivitytakesplacemainlyonsocialmedia.WhataretheadvantagesofgroupbuyinginChina?S____52____thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks,thecostiscutdown.What’smore,thesupplychain（供應(yīng)鏈）inthegroupbuyingmarketinChinaissimple:thereisnomiddlemanandthepriceismorereasonable.Thegroupleaderservesasab____53____betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers.Howdoesgroupbuyingi____54____Chinesepeople?Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenotf____55____withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother.Peoplebegantochatfrequentlytohaveadiscussionaboutthequalityandpriceofproducts.Inthisway,theyhavedevelopedacloserelationshipwithothers.WhatisthefutureofChina’sbuyingmarket?Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinuer____56____inthefollowingyears,theremaybesomechangesinthegroupbuyingindustry.Perhapsdifferentplatformswillenterthemarket.A____57____,itisdifficultforasingleplatformorbrand（品牌）tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarketinChinabecauseconsumersarealwayschangingtheirlikes.【答案】51.（l）ower52.（S）ince53.（b）ridge54.（i）nfluence55.（f）amiliar56.（r）ising57.（A）ctually【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了團(tuán)購(gòu)的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)在線買家一起，以更低的價(jià)格批量購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk（大批量地）foramuch...priceperperson”以及常識(shí)可知團(tuán)購(gòu)時(shí)價(jià)格會(huì)更低，故此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)lower“更低的”。故填（l）ower?！?2題詳解】句意：由于團(tuán)購(gòu)的發(fā)展是基于社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此成本降低了。“thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks”是“thecostiscutdown”是原因，故此處用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填（S）ince?！?3題詳解】句意：群主是團(tuán)購(gòu)平臺(tái)與消費(fèi)者之間的橋梁。根據(jù)“Thegroupleaderservesasa...betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers”可知群主充當(dāng)橋梁的作用，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)bridge“橋梁”。故填（b）ridge?！?4題詳解】句意：團(tuán)購(gòu)如何影響中國(guó)人？根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenot...withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother”可知團(tuán)購(gòu)影響了中國(guó)人，助動(dòng)詞does后加動(dòng)詞原形influence“影響”。故填（i）nfluence?！?5題詳解】句意：過(guò)去，大多數(shù)人不熟悉鄰居，尤其是在城市里。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenot...withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother”可知過(guò)去鄰居之間不熟悉，befamiliarwith“熟悉”。故填（f）amiliar?！?6題詳解】句意：由于團(tuán)購(gòu)消費(fèi)者的數(shù)量在未來(lái)幾年可能會(huì)繼續(xù)增加，團(tuán)購(gòu)行業(yè)可能會(huì)發(fā)生一些變化。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinue”可知數(shù)量在繼續(xù)增加，rise“增加”，continuedoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填（r）ising?！?7題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，單一平臺(tái)或品牌很難覆蓋中國(guó)的整個(gè)團(tuán)購(gòu)市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者總是在改變他們的喜好。根據(jù)“Perhapsdifferentplatformswillenterthemarket...itisdifficultforasingleplatformorbrand（品牌）tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarket”可知事實(shí)上，一個(gè)平臺(tái)或品牌很難覆蓋整個(gè)團(tuán)購(gòu)市場(chǎng)，actually“事實(shí)上”。故填（A）ctually。2023普陀一模PersonalopinionsElsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.I’mnotinterestedinimages（形象）fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.ButIdon’twanttoc____51____them—I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up（化妝）too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn’talwaysagree.Oscar17Ihavep____52____tolookgood.I’mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit’sahealthyh____53____.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon’twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butIsometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren’tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon’tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.Bella15Ip____54____sports.Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares____55____tome.Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.Grace17Ienjoyf____56____withfriends.Iwearverycasualclothes—justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI’ma____57____.Idon’twearmake-up.ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewearmake-up,too.Wesometimesimitate（模仿）starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn’taproblemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What’swrongwiththat?【答案】51.（c）opy52.（p）ressure53.（h）abit54.（p）refer55.（s）imilar56.（f）un57.（a）lone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了四個(gè)女孩不同的人生觀?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我并不想復(fù)制他們——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根據(jù)“Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.”許多和我同齡的女孩都想要像超級(jí)明星，之后轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)“I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook”可知作者并不想復(fù)制明星，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞copy“復(fù)制”的原形。故填（c）opy。【52題詳解】句意：我在外表上有壓力。根據(jù)“butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”可知我對(duì)我的外表很在意。以及后文“Idon’twanttofallbehind.”我不想落后，表達(dá)作者對(duì)這件事情很介意，有壓力?？商蠲~pressure“壓力”，故填（p）ressure。【53題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”總結(jié)作者去健身房鍛煉身體是一種很健康的習(xí)慣，由“a”可知填單數(shù)名詞habit。故填（h）abit。【54題詳解】句意：我偏愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.”可知Bella喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處是概括標(biāo)題，可填prefer“更喜歡”。故填（p）refer?！?5題詳解】句意：我親密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“與……相似”，根據(jù)后文“Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我類似。故填（s）imilar。【56題詳解】句意：我享受和朋友在一起的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知與朋友一起很開(kāi)心，結(jié)合首字母可填fun“樂(lè)趣”。故填（f）un。【57題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我穿著便裝——僅僅一件T恤衫搭配寬松的褲子或者一件襯衫配牛仔褲。根據(jù)“ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends”可知前文說(shuō)的是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故填（a）lone。2023楊浦一模Forcenturies,peoplehaveaskedwhatmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Wesharealmost99percentofourDNAwithourclosestrelatives,chimpanzees,buthaveyoueverw____67____whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]asfastaswehave?Theanswerisourcomplex[2]brains.Theearliesthumanbrainsfromaround2millionyearsagowereonlybigenoughtodealwithsimplesignals,suchassightandsmell.AswedevelopedintoHomosapiens[3]1.5millionyearslater,ourbrainsgrewthreetimesbigger.Thiswastomakespacefornews____68____,likespeechandproblem-solving.However,recentresearchintoanimalintelligencehasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries,andscientistsarestartingtoquestionthe“f____69____”aboutourpowerfulintelligence.Animalsdon’tuselanguage…exceptthatseveralchimpanzeeshavealreadylearnedtousesignlanguage,andsomeotheranimalshavelearnedtocommunicateinmeaningfulways.Inthe1990s,DrPepperbergpublishedherstudiesofworkingwithAlex,aparrotthatcouldrememberandnameover50differentobjects!Mostimportantly,Alexr____70____makesmistakes.Animalsaren’ta___71___.ofthemselves…exceptthatsomechimpanzees,andafewdolphinsandelephants,haveallpassedthe“MirrorTest”.Inamirrortest,ascientistputssomepaintonananimal,andthenputstheanimalinfrontofamirrorandw____72____itsbehaviour.Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.Animalscan’tsolveproblems…exceptthatsomeoctopuseshavetheabilitytoc____73____theirmovementsandopencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem.Peoplewhoworkinaquariums[4]haveknownthisforyears.Andastudyin2014madesomeimportantdiscoveriesaboutsomecrows.Itfoundthattheycouldsolvecomplexpuzzlesandusetoolstogetfood.Wordbox[1]evolvev.進(jìn)化[2]complexadj.復(fù)雜的[3]Homosapiens智人[4]aquariumn.水族館【答案】67.（w）ondered68.（s）kills69.（f）acts70.（r）arely71.（a）ware72.（w）atches73.（c）ontrol【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就“人類真的比動(dòng)物聰明嗎”這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。【67題詳解】句意：我們和我們的近親黑猩猩幾乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么它們從來(lái)沒(méi)有像我們一樣進(jìn)化得那么快？根據(jù)“whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]asfastaswehave”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，結(jié)合have，此處需要過(guò)去分詞，wondered“知道”符合句意，故填（w）ondered?！?8題詳解】句意：這是為了給演講和解決問(wèn)題等新技能騰出空間。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikespeechandproblem-solving”和首字母提示可知，此處列舉了技能，skills符合句意，故填（s）kills?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，最近對(duì)動(dòng)物智力的研究有了一些有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑關(guān)于我們強(qiáng)大智力的“事實(shí)”。根據(jù)“aboutourpowerfulintelligence”和首字母提示可知，對(duì)人類有智力的“事實(shí)”提出了質(zhì)疑，facts符合句意，故填（f）acts。【70題詳解】句意：最重要的是，Alex很少犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“aparrotthatcouldrememberandnameover50differentobjects”和首字母提示可知，Alex幾乎不犯錯(cuò)誤，rarely“罕見(jiàn)地”符合句意，故填（r）arely?！?1題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物沒(méi)有自我意識(shí)。根據(jù)“Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.”和首字母提示可知，動(dòng)物沒(méi)有自我意識(shí)，beawareof“意識(shí)”，故填（a）ware?！?2題詳解】句意：在鏡子測(cè)試中，科學(xué)家把一些顏料涂在動(dòng)物身上，然后把動(dòng)物放在鏡子前，觀察它的行為。根據(jù)“thenputstheanimalinfrontofamirror”和首字母提示可知，科學(xué)家觀察動(dòng)物的行為，結(jié)合puts可知，此處用三單形式，watches符合句意。故填（w）atches。【73題詳解】句意：除了一些章魚(yú)有能力控制自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，用很大的力量打開(kāi)容器，從里面取出食物。根據(jù)“opencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem”和首字母提示可知，能夠控制自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合havetheabilitytodo，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，control符合句意，故填（c）ontrol。2023松江一模Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhileothersaremostlyh____51____.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.Here’sanexample.Imagineyou’rel____52____forclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotorrememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Istoppedbythelibraryandb____53____abook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned（布置）lastweek?”Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor____54____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.Youhavetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase（萬(wàn)一）theteacheraskswhichbookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit’sabooktheschoollibrarya____55____owns.Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou’vebeenA.tryingtomakeupastory;B.thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC.workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok____56____thisliefrombeingdetected.Youmightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Maybeit’smuchbettertotellthet____57____,“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”【答案】51.（h）armless52.（l）ate53.（b）orrowed54.（r）espond##（r）eply55.（a）ctually56.（k）eep57.（t）ruth【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以一個(gè)例子介紹了撒謊對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，所以講實(shí)話可能是最好的選擇。【51題詳解】句意：一些謊言是有害的，然而一些幾乎無(wú)害。根據(jù)“while”表示轉(zhuǎn)折及首字母h，可知使用harmless“無(wú)害的”。故填（h）armless?！?2題詳解】句意：想像你上課遲到了。根據(jù)最后一段中的“l(fā)osttrackofthetime”可知，忘記時(shí)間了導(dǎo)致上課遲到，late“遲的”。故填（l）ate?！?3題詳解】句意：我在圖書(shū)館停下借了書(shū)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”及首字母b可知，應(yīng)是borrow，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填（b）orrowed?！?4題詳解】句意：你必須決定如何回復(fù)。根據(jù)“ThebookIassigned（布置）lastweek?”可知，老師詢問(wèn)了，應(yīng)該如何回答，respond/reply“回復(fù)”，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填（r）espond/（r）eply?！?5題詳解】句意：你得確保這是學(xué)校圖書(shū)館真正擁有的書(shū)。根據(jù)“makesure”可知，確保圖書(shū)館的確擁有此書(shū)，結(jié)合首字母a可知，此處使用副詞actually“真實(shí)地，的確”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填（a）ctually?！?6題詳解】句意：想出你需要說(shuō)什么而不會(huì)使得你的謊言被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thisliefrombeingdetected”可知，此處使用短語(yǔ)keep...fromdoing“阻止去做……”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，to后使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填（k）eep。【57題詳解】句意：也許說(shuō)實(shí)話更好，“我在體育館外和一些朋友聊天，忘了時(shí)間。”根據(jù)“Iwastalkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”可知，此處解釋自己遲到的真正原因，即：實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)，tellthetruth“講實(shí)話”。故填（t）ruth。2023寶山一模InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters（火車站站長(zhǎng)）.Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____51____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____52____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore（雜貨店）nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____53____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____54____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____55____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen（日元）tothelocale____56____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat（about80inhumanyears）.Herfuneral（葬禮）wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____57____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.【答案】51.（a）ppeared52.（v）isitors53.（i）ntorduce54.（I）nstead55.（s）mart56.（e）conomy57.（s）adly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日本一名動(dòng)物火車站站長(zhǎng)——貓咪Tama?！?1題詳解】句意：一種新型的火車站站長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)在日本出現(xiàn)：動(dòng)物火車站站長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Manystationsstoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.”可知許多車站很久以前就停止雇用站長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)however可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用appear表示“出現(xiàn)”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填（a）ppeared。【52題詳解】句意：Kishi車站周邊地區(qū)沒(méi)有任何游客。根據(jù)“Thetrainswereoftenempty.”可知火車經(jīng)?？諢o(wú)一人，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用visitor表示“游客”，any后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填（v）isitors。【53題詳解】句意：他決定將Tama介紹給鐵路線的經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)任站長(zhǎng)。短語(yǔ)introducesbtosb表示“將……介紹給……”，符合題意，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填（i）ntroduce?！?4題詳解】句意：相反，他們會(huì)給她免費(fèi)的食物。根據(jù)“Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries….,theygaveherfreefood.”可知Tama的老板不必給她任何錢(qián)作為工資……他們給了她免費(fèi)的食物，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母英語(yǔ)instead表示“相反”。故填（I）nstead。【55題詳解】句意：畢竟，站長(zhǎng)在任何時(shí)候都必須在客戶面前顯得精神。根據(jù)“Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.”可知她需要迎接顧客，所以戴上站長(zhǎng)的帽子并且穿上制服，讓自己看起來(lái)更加精神、帥氣，smart表示“衣著講究的”。故填（s）mart?！?6題詳解】句意：Tama不僅為車站帶來(lái)了生意，還為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)了數(shù)十億日元。根據(jù)“broughtafewbillionyen（日元）tothelocal…”可知為當(dāng)?shù)亍瓗?lái)上十億日元，結(jié)合首字母英語(yǔ)economy表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。故填（e）conomy?！?7題詳解】句意：她的葬禮有許多粉絲參加，他們最后一次悲傷地告別了這位超級(jí)站長(zhǎng)。句子是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said，因?yàn)槭窃岫Y，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用sadly表示“悲傷地”。故填（s）adly。2023靜安一模TravelAloneIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreatb____56____IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthatl____57____twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev____58____ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.Ienjoythen____59____sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreallyr____60____myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.Amsterdamisafuncity,f____61____offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatridea____62____themanywatercanals（運(yùn)河）andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs（木屐）.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.【答案】56.（b）ecause57.（l）asts58.（v）iews59.（n）atural60.（r）elax61.（f）ull62.（a）long【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：這很棒，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诿總€(gè)城市選擇我想做的事情。根據(jù)“IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity”和首字母提示可知，前后兩句是前果后因的關(guān)系，because“因?yàn)椤狈暇湟?，故填（b）ecause?！?7題詳解】句意：我可以買一張兩周的火車票，然后用它走遍歐洲。根據(jù)“useitalloverEurope”和首字母提示可知，購(gòu)買的票能夠持續(xù)兩周，且句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞ticket是單數(shù)形式，lasts“持續(xù)”符合句意，故填lasts?！?8題詳解】句意：穿越意大利的火車旅行很快，鄉(xiāng)村的景色也很美。根據(jù)“werebeautiful”和首字母提示可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處指景色很美麗，views“景色”符合句意，故填（v）iews?！?9題詳解】句意：我從旅館的窗口欣賞著群山和多瑙河的自然風(fēng)光。根據(jù)“sceneryofthemountains”和首字母提示可知，欣賞自然景色，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，natural“自然的”符合句意，故填（n）atural?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我喝一杯熱咖啡時(shí)，我真的可以放松自己。根據(jù)“whenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.”和首字母提示可知，喝咖啡的時(shí)候能夠放松自己，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，relax“放松”符合句意。故填（r）elax。【61題詳解】句意：阿姆斯特丹是一個(gè)有趣的城市，到處都是友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰?。根?jù)“friendlylocalsandtourists”和首字母提示可知，充滿了人，fullof“充滿”，故填（f）ull?！?2題詳解】句意：我乘船沿著許多運(yùn)河航行，看到人們穿著木屐。根據(jù)“themanywatercanals（運(yùn)河）”和首字母提示可知，沿著運(yùn)河劃船，along“沿著”符合句意，故填（a）long。2023崇明一?！癟here’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelw____51____thepresenceofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofthequestion.”SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd____52____throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.It’s2,500kilometersa____53____fromEngland.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,it’saroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehascometotrustthatthey’lllookaftert____54____.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’saf____55____experienceforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm____56____camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:“I’mhere.”Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeallright.Mydaughtergothomes____57____.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.【答案】51.（w）ithout52.（d）isappear53.（a）way54.（t）hemselves55.（f）rightening56.（m）essage57.（s）afely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的17歲女兒準(zhǔn)備和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是時(shí)候放手，相信她們會(huì)照顧好自己，但作為母親還是會(huì)很擔(dān)心。女兒和朋友安全地回家了，她們?cè)谟懻撁髂甑穆眯??！?1題詳解】句意：她太小了，不能在沒(méi)有大人陪同的情況下旅行。根據(jù)“foraholidaywithherfriends”及首字母可知，不能在沒(méi)有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“沒(méi)有”，故填（w）ithout?！?2題詳解】句意：我淚流滿面地看著我們的大孩子從安檢口消失了。根據(jù)“atGatwickAirport”及“throughthesecuritycheckpoint”可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)送女兒去旅行，所以是看著她在安檢口消失，disappear“消失”，watchsbdosth“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程，故填（d）isappear?！?3題詳解】句意：它離英國(guó)2500公里遠(yuǎn)。具體的距離+away+from，表示“距離……有多遠(yuǎn)”，故填（a）way?！?4題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候相信她們會(huì)照顧好自己了。根據(jù)“they’lllookafter”及首字母可知，會(huì)照顧好她們自己，themselves“她們自己”，故填（t）hemselves。【55題詳解】句意：青少年想要擺脫束縛，但這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“butit’sa…experienceforthem”及首字母可知，此處指是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，frightening“可怕的”，故填（f）rightening?！?6題詳解】句意：第一天早上9點(diǎn)左右，她的第一條信息到了。根據(jù)“WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavos”及herfirst可知，第一條信息來(lái)到了，message“信息”，故填（m）essage?！?7題詳解】句意：我女兒安全到家了。根據(jù)“Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填（s）afely。2023奉賢一模Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes（beforeclass）?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___51___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.?Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___52___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes（duringclass）?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___53___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.?Writeq___54___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫(xiě)的）wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___55___usesymbolssuchas“%”（forpercent）andwriteshortsentences.?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes（afterclass）?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___56___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.?Makeyournotesmorea___57___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.【答案】51.（r）emember52.（e）xpected53.（s）ure54.（q）uickly55.（a）lso56.（c）hanging57.（a）ccurate【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述記筆記的三個(gè)階段，以及每個(gè)階段應(yīng)該做什么?！?1題詳解】句意：這將幫助你記住你以前學(xué)過(guò)的東西，并為新的信息做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.”可知，上課前復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的筆記。所以此處意為“幫助你記住學(xué)過(guò)的東西”，helpsb.dosth.，幫助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填（r）emember?！?2題詳解】句意：為了進(jìn)一步理解，你需要這樣做。根據(jù)“Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.”可知，上課前完成指定的閱讀任務(wù)。按常理這樣做是為了進(jìn)一步理解。所以此處使用beexpectedtodosth.，意為“被期待做某事，需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填（e）xpected?！?3題詳解】句意：務(wù)必記下你的老師在黑板上重復(fù)或書(shū)寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。此處使用besuretodosth.“務(wù)必去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填（s）ure?！?4題詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)寫(xiě)，這樣你就可以把所有重要的信息都記在筆記里了。根據(jù)下一句“Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫(xiě)的）wordssuchas‘med’formedicine.”可知，記縮略詞，比如用med代替medicine。這樣做是為了達(dá)到速記的目的，所以此處意為“快點(diǎn)寫(xiě)”，使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填（q）uickly?！?5題詳解】句意：你也可以使用像“%”（表示百分比）這樣的符號(hào)，并寫(xiě)出簡(jiǎn)短的句子。根據(jù)上一句“Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫(xiě)的）wordssuchas‘med’formedicine.”可知，記縮略詞，比如用med代替medicine。這是速記的方法。結(jié)合首字母a可知，此處意為“也可以”。故填（a）lso?！?6題詳解】句意：重寫(xiě)你的筆記，把縮寫(xiě)變成完整的單詞，把符號(hào)變成單詞，把短句變成長(zhǎng)句，讓筆記更詳細(xì)。根據(jù)“abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是把縮寫(xiě)變成完整的單詞，把符號(hào)變成單詞，把短句變成長(zhǎng)句。結(jié)合首字母c可知，“改變change”符合語(yǔ)境。此處by意為“通過(guò)……”，用短語(yǔ)bydoingsth.這個(gè)固定搭配。故填（c）hanging?！?7題詳解】句意：參考課本和參考資料，讓你的筆記更準(zhǔn)確。根據(jù)句意，此處意為“更準(zhǔn)確的”，使用形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合首字母a，故填（a）ccurate。2023嘉定一模Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.?Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustl____51____.Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr____52____succeed.?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewilll____53____sillyifwecan’tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo____54____forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit’ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa____55____.Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.Tryinghardmeansputtingane____56____inevenifwedon’tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.?Itmakesusfeelproud.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutoura____57____.Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable（有能力的）ofachievingthings.【答案】51.（l）ucky52.（r）arely53.（l）ook54.（o）urselves55.（a）lone56.（e）rror57.（a）bilities【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者建議年輕人要勇于嘗試，并給出了年輕人要努力嘗試的四個(gè)理由?！?1題詳解】句意：也許我們認(rèn)為這些人做得好是因?yàn)樗麄冇刑厥獾牟拍芑蛘呗斆骰蛘吒挥校蛘邇H僅是運(yùn)氣好。根據(jù)下文“Havingmoney,fortuneortalent...”以及首字母可知，這里也是一個(gè)形容詞，與fortune“幸運(yùn)的”意思一致。故填（l）ucky?！?2題詳解】句意：只靠天賦不努力的人很少成功。根據(jù)前文“Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.”可知，作者認(rèn)為天賦和運(yùn)氣都不如努力重要，所以只靠天賦不努力的人“很少”取得成功，需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“succeed”。故填（r）arely?！?3題詳解】句意：我們害怕如果我們不能恰當(dāng)?shù)刈鏊覀儠?huì)看起來(lái)很傻?？涨坝小皐ill”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，這里表示“看起來(lái)”很傻。故填（l）ook?！?4題詳解】句意：這可能會(huì)阻止我們給新事物一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，或在我們已經(jīng)做的事情上推動(dòng)自己前進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“somethingwealreadydo”及這里的首字母可知，這里表示“我們自己”。故填（o）urselves。【55題詳解】句意：努力不是我們必須獨(dú)自去做的事情。根據(jù)后文“Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem”可知，我們要向別人尋求幫助，而并不是“獨(dú)自一人”去做。故填（a）lone?！?6題詳解】句意：努力意味著即使我們第一次沒(méi)有把事情做對(duì)，也要犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)后文“evenifwedon’tgetthingsright”可知，這里表示犯“錯(cuò)誤”，前有an，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填（e）rror?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們努力嘗試并取得成功時(shí)，這讓我們對(duì)自己的能力充滿信心。根據(jù)后文“Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.”它教會(huì)我們，我們能夠把事情做好，也就是它使我們相信自己的“能力”，此處是泛指，所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。填（a）bilities。2023閔行一模AppstoexciteyourinnerartistStayingathomewithoutteachersandclassmates,youprobablywillplaywithyoursmartphonetogetthroughthelongdays.Buthowcanyouunlockyourphone’sfullpotential?Startdownloadingsomeinterestingandcreativeappsthatwillhelpyouk____51____timeandboredom.Wehavechosenthreeforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.EasyVoiceChangerWhenyouwatchsci-fimovies,youmayhavenoticedthatpeoplecanchangetheirvoicesinphonecallsandrecordings.Doyouwanttohavethismagicala____52____?Well,EasyVoiceChangerwillmakeyourwishcometrue.It’squiteeasytouse.Userssimplyrecordtheirvoicesintheapp.Then,itcanchangetosoundlikedifferentvoices.Thesei____53____voicesofanalien,arobot,amonster,akid,abee,aghostandmanymore.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfriends,whynotsendthemafreakyphonerecording?Meme（表情包）GeneratorFreeWearethememegeneration.Youngpeoplearenotwillingtosendtext.Theypreferusingmemestomakeapointi____54____.Butdoyouwantmemespecialmemes?Makeyourown,withMemeGeneratorFree!Theapphasmorethan1,000high-qualitymemetemplates（模板）touse.Youcanchoosephotoorsnap（拍照）onetoinsert