新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE1-lesson113-114（共19張）

Lesson113SmallchangeNewwords1,conductor

/k?n'd?kt?/

n.

(1)售票員

(2)（管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)，合唱團(tuán)）指揮e.g.Tomworksasabusconductorforabuscompany.Herfatherisachorus/'k?:r?s/conductor.

2,fare

/fe?/

n.

車費(fèi),車票(側(cè)重指交通工具

)

Phrase:abusfare

ataxifare

asinglefaree.g.

HowmuchisthefaretoBeijing?(公共汽車售票員用語(yǔ)):Fare,please.

Allfares,please.

3,change[t?eind?]

v.(1)兌換（錢）；找零錢e.g.CanIchangethepoundsintodollarshere?Phrase:changesth.intosth.把什么換成什么e.g.Ican’tchangeaten-poundnote.(2)改變e.g.Shehaschangedhermind.

Changewaterintoice.

n.[U]零錢;找零e.g.Youmaykeepthechange.

Payinsmallchange.

Haveyougotanysmallchange?

4,note

[n?ut]

n.(1)紙幣[Am.]billPhrase:afive-poundnote

afive-dollarbille.g.用鈔票付款Payinnotes.(2)便條e.g.Marysenthermotheranote.(3)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式指筆記e.g.Thestudentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.5,passenger

[‘p?sind??]n.乘客；旅客e.g.公共汽車有許多乘客。Thereweremanypassengeronthebus.6,none

[n?n]

pron.（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物中）任何一個(gè)都沒(méi)有/都不；所有的都沒(méi)有/都不e.g.沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生可以回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。Noneofthestudentscouldanswerthisquestion.我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人出過(guò)國(guó)。我們當(dāng)中所有人都沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。Noneofushave/haseverbeenabroad.

句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式都可以用，在側(cè)重所有人時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，側(cè)重一個(gè)也不多用單數(shù)形式。Noneofusareperfect.NoneofhisfriendhaseverbeentoShanghai.但是在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中艱險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)不明顯；可以互換使用。Noneofmyfriendsevercome/comestoseeme.Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.7,neither

/‘naIe?/

adv.也不;兩者都不（位于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前）e.g.這兩種物品都不是北京制造的。

NeitherarticleismadeinBeijing.

這兩的話題我們都沒(méi)有討論。

Wediscussedneithersubject.8,getoff

下車geton上車

e.g.Youmustgetoffthebus.9,tramp

/tr?mp/n.游浪漢,漂泊者10,except

[ik'sept]prep.除……外e.gEverybodyexpectJimishere.Shegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhensheisnotwell.except:Exceptthechair,theroomisnofurniture.

exceptfor…:Exceptthechair,theroomisempty.

besides:BesidesJerry,TomandDavewenttheretoo.除了…除了…除了…外，還有Whohasgotsomesmallchange?CONDUCTOR:Fares,please!MAN:TrafalgarSquare,please.CONDUCTOR:I'msorry,sirIcan'tchangeaten-poundnote.CONDUCTOR:Haven'tyougotanysmallchange?MAN:I'vegotnosmallchange,Iamafraid.CONDUCTOR:I'llasksomeofthepassengersCONDUCTOR:Haveyou(got)anysmallchange,sir?1STPASSENGER:I'msorryI'vegotnone.2NDPASSENGER:Ihaven'tgotanyeither.=nosmallchangeCONDUNCTOR:Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3thPASSENGER:I'mafraidIcan't.4thPASSENGER:NeithercanI.NeithercanI.=Ican’t...either.當(dāng)別人說(shuō)的一句否定的話的內(nèi)容也適用于你時(shí)，就可以用這種簡(jiǎn)略的說(shuō)法。neither+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)例句：-Idon’tlikethisbook.-NeitherdoI.-Ihaven’tgotanymoney.-NeitherhaveI.-Iamnotadoctor.-Neitherishe.練習(xí)(用neither改寫(xiě))1.Idon’twantanytea.2.Iwasn’ttiredthismorning.3.Ican’tspeakFrench.4.Ididn’tbuyanewcarlastyear.5.Ihaven’tgotaheadache.CONDUNTOR:-I'mverysorry,sir.-Youmust

getoffthebus.-Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.-They'reallmillionaires!TWOTRAMPS:Exceptus.1stTRAMP:I'vegotsomesmallchange.2ndTRAMP:SohaveI.-I'vegotsomesmallchange.-SohaveI.當(dāng)別人說(shuō)的一句肯定的話的內(nèi)容也適用于你時(shí)，就可以用這種簡(jiǎn)略的說(shuō)法。so+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)例句：-Ilikethisbook.-SodoI.Sodoeshe.-Ihave