2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高一(上)期末英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高一（上）期末英語試卷1.（問答題，1.5分）Whatsizedressdoesthewomanwant？

A.8.

B.10.

C.12.2.（問答題，1.5分）WhatisReneedoingnow？

A.Writingaletter.

B.Correctingthespelling.

C.Goingtothepostoffice.3.（問答題，1.5分）Whatisthemangoingtodo？

A.Sellaproduct.

B.Leavehiscompany.

C.Haveajobinterview.4.（問答題，1.5分）Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost？

A.Jazz.

B.Rock'n'roll.

C.Countrymusic.5.（問答題，1.5分）Wherearethespeakers？

A．Inarestaurant.

B．Ataconcert.

C．Atamovietheater.6.（問答題，3分）（1）Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest？

A.Itwaseasy.

B.Itwastiring.

C.Itwasuseless.

（2）Whatisthewomanmostlikelygoingtostudy？

A.Medicine.

B.English.

C.Science.7.（問答題，4.5分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Neighbors.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

（2）Wherehasthemanstayedfortenyears？

A.InWashington.

B.InTexas.

C.InNebraska.

（3）Whatisthewoman？

A.Sheisabanker.

B.Sheisanartist.

C.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.8.（問答題，4.5分）（1）Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged？

A．Theycanmakeyourarmssoft.

B．Theycanmakeyourlegsstronger.

C．Theycanmakeyouphysicallyhealthy.

（2）Howheavyistheman'sbrother？

A．65kg.

B．82kg.

C．95kg.

（3）Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors？

A．Yoga.

B．Cycling.

C．Legexercises.9.（問答題，6分）（1）Whoistheman？

A.Megan'sfather.

B.Megan'steacher.

C.Megan'sclassmate.

（2）WhatdoesthewomanwantMegantodo？

A.Takesomepictures.

B.Jokearoundwithothers.

C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.

（3）HowdidotherkidshurtMegan'sfeelings？

A.Theydidn'ttalktoher.

B.Theytookapictureofher.

C.Theymadefunofherappearance.

（4）Whatwillthewomandotomorrow？

A.ApologizetoMegan.

B.BuyMegananewblouse.

C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.10.（問答題，4.5分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived？

A.Clearandwarm.

B.Warmbutfoggy.

C.Windybutcloudless.

（2）HowdidthespeakerfeelatthesightofKensingtongardens？

A.Surprisedattheillmanagement.

B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.

C.Shockedattheconvenienceoftraffic.

（3）Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity？

A.Earlysummer.

B.Earlywinter.

C.Earlyspring.11.（填空題，7.5分）IfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.

TheTowerofLondon

Datingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld'smostfamoustowers.

Here,youcanfindthesevenravens（渡鴉）.AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.

Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.

WestminsterAbbey

Setupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplacetovisit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture（建筑）.

TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.

BuckinghamPalace

BuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethⅡ.

DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.

Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.

HydePark

Ifyou'reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon'smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.AsthelargestofLondon'sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.

Besidesguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,horseridingandmanyconcertsforyoutoenjoy,there'salsoaplaygroundforkids.

（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon？___

A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain.

B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.

C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.

（2）Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon？___

A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear.

B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.

C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings.

D.Theyareallfamousfornaturalscenery.

（3）Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle？___

A.Architects.

B.Tourists.

C.Scientists.

D.Historians.12.（填空題，10分）PeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.

Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer（動物美容師）isworthhisorherweightingold.KatyDay,35，ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedtheskillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.ButDaysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.

Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedstogiveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,makinggroomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmusttraintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomer'sattention.

Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsaday,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.Shecanmake1，500dollarsaweek.

OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas（畫布）forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal'sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn'thavethetalentforitbutadmiresthosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.

（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？___

A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.

B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.

C.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.

D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay？___

A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.

B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.

C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.

D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.

（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer？___

A.Toughanddangerous.

B.Difficultandtraditional.

C.Challengingbutwell-paid.

D.Boringbutworthwhile.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？___

A.AGoodGroomer-SatisfyingtheDogOwners

B.AGoodGroomer-MakingtheDogsanArtwork

C.AGoodGroomer-HelpingDogsLookTheirBest

D.AGoodGroomer-ReceivingTreatmentfromDogs13.（填空題，10分）Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals-includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles（海龜）-canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.

Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketooceananimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoatingthatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.

Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium（水槽）.Theythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeensoaking（浸泡）intheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.

"Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit'sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,"saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy."It'scommontofindaturtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic."

Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue."Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,"saidLohmann."Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall."

（1）Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？___

A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.

B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.

C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseofoceanpollution.

D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.

（2）Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy？___

A.Seawater.

B.Cleanwater.

C.Cleanplastic.

D.Ocean-soakedplastic.

（3）Whatdoweknowfromthestudy？___

A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.

B.Turtleshavebecomeillduetotheirtakinginplastic.

C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.

D.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.

（4）WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDrKennethJLohmann？___

A.Keepawayfromthepollutedocean.

B.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.

C.Removeplasticfromtheocean.

D.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.14.（填空題，10分）We'reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe'reawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.

NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningtomusicbeforebedtimeonsleep.

Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions（版本）ofShakeItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon'tStopBelievinbyJourney.Testswereusedtomeasurethefollowingsleepquality.

Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongertofallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmorefollowingsleepproblemsthanthestandardones.

Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewithinsomnia，perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep-thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessthemforseveralhours.

Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatchingearworms.Doingsomeothercognitive（認(rèn)知的）activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.

（1）Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearworms？___

A.Wormsenteringone'sears.

B.Wormsstuckinone'sbrain.

C.Tunesrepeatinginone'smind.

D.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.

（2）Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy？___

A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.

B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.

C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.

D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"meaninParagraph5？___

A.Lackofsleep.

B.Inabilitytosleep.

C.Cognitivedisorder.

D.Badsleepinghabits.

（4）HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin？___

A.Doingnothingtoclearthemind.

B.Doingexercisetorelaxthebody.

C.Listeningtomusicrightbeforebed.

D.Workingoutaschedulefortomorrow.15.（填空題，12.5分）ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E，Up-youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.（1）___.Let'sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.

Creatingthestoryboard

Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.（2）___.Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.

Makingcharactersusing3Dmodelling

Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops-thisiscalledmodelling.（3）___.Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.

Makingthemmove

Thelayoutcrew（攝影構(gòu)圖組）decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton's（骨架）movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes（幀）inthestory.（4）___.

Dressingupfortheshow

Thesetsandpropsare"dressed"accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.

Lettingtheshowbegin

（5）___.Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate-imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!

A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.

B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.

C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!

D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.

E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.

F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade？

G.Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.16.（填空題，15分）Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Everychildtookpartinanoldschooltradition-the（1）___plantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintime（2）___Mother'sDay.

ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I（3）___tosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe（4）___tohelp.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy（5）___toensurethatIhad（6）___foundthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Ihiditsecretly.

OnMother'sDay,burstingwith（7）___，Igavemymotherthatgeranium.Irememberhereyes（8）___withjoy.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister（9）___thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandIgavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof（10）___excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.

Withasweet（11）___offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,（12）___herthatourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,secret（13）___.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould（14）___suchajoyfulsmileatthesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost（15）___gift,Iknewherjoywassincere.

（1）A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly（2）A.toB.forC.withD.of（3）A.desiredB.preferredC.hesitatedD.hated（4）A.soughtB.continuedC.failedD.volunteered（5）A.selectionB.fortuneC.tripD.appearance（6）A.alwaysB.brieflyC.currentlyD.indeed（7）A.prideB.ideasC.fantasyD.plans（8）A.breakingupB.clearingupC.lightingupD.cheeringup（9）A.readB.reachedC.finishedD.got（10）A.confusedB.nervousC.surprisedD.romantic（11）A.senseB.sightC.sourceD.sign（12）A.remindingB.warningC.teachingD.promising（13）A.lookB.smileC.waveD.signal（14）A.manageB.performC.controlD.hide（15）A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.preciousD.common17.（填空題，10分）InancientChinalivedanartist（1）___paintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproudof（2）___（he）.Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait（畫像）donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork（3）___（prove）thebest,butwhenhepresentedhisworktotheking'sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely（4）___（choose）it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe（5）___（great）artistintheworld.

Outofcuriosity（好奇），theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere（6）___person.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver（