【課件】Unit+1Discover+useful+structures+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊+

Unit1PeopleofAchievement非限制性定語從句ThewomanwhoisreceivingtheprizeisTuYouyou.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who,whom,which,that,whose,aswherewhenwhy關(guān)系詞的作用：①引導(dǎo)作用(引導(dǎo)定語從句)②替代作用(替代先行詞)③在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某個成分的作用先行詞在從句中所作成分關(guān)系代詞人主who/that賓who/whom/that/省略定whose(=ofwhom)物主that/which賓that/which/省略定whose(=ofwhich)先行詞在從句中所作成分關(guān)系副詞時間名詞時間狀語when地點名詞地點狀語where

reason原因狀語why判斷下列句子哪些是限制性定語從句，哪些是非限制性定語從句①Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.②Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.③Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.④Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.⑤Taobaoisawebsitewhereyoucanbuywhatyouwantatagoodprice.限制性定語從句是_____________句，非限制性定語從句是___________________句。①⑤②③④限制性定從和非限制性定從的區(qū)分？？？限制性定從與其先行詞關(guān)系密切，無逗號隔開，非限制性定從與其先行詞關(guān)系不密切，有逗號隔開。Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.IspoketoDr.Smithjustnow,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.一、形式不同二、意義不同限制性定從非限制性定從1.Isawtheguywhodelivers

mymailyesterday.2.I'llalwaysremembertheriverwherewelearnedto

swim.1.Paris,

whereIspentsix

monthsstudying,isthemostbeautifulcityintheworld.2.Thewoman,

whosechildrenarethesame

ageasyours,invitedusoverfordinnernextweek.whichguy?whichriver?若去掉，句子含義不明確若去掉，不影響句子含義三、作用不同限制性定從的先行詞一般是名詞或代詞，非限制性定從的先行詞既可以是名詞或代詞,也可是整個句子。Mexicoisacity,whichhasalotofattractions.Hewaslateagain,whichmadetheteacherveryunhappy.which指city

which指“Hewaslateagain”這個句子四、翻譯不同限制性定從譯成先行詞的定語：“……的”。非限制性定從通常譯成主句的并列句；(3)CharlesSmith,

whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

(4)Theyrelyonthemselves,whichismuchbetter.

(1)MysisterwhoworksinShanghaisendsmeemailalmosteveryday.

(2)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

CharlesSmith去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。他們依靠自己，這樣好的多。我在上海工作的姐姐幾乎每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。他就是汽車被竊的那個人。五、關(guān)系詞不同限制性定從關(guān)代:that,which,who,whom,as關(guān)副:when,where,why=介詞+which關(guān)形:whose=ofwhich,ofwhom___________________________非限制性定從關(guān)代:that,which,who,whom,as關(guān)副:when,where,why

=介詞+which關(guān)形:whose=ofwhich,ofwhomforwhich(關(guān)系詞在限制性定從中作賓語時可以省略，在非限制性定從中通常不省略。)限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上意義上作用上翻譯上關(guān)系詞無逗號有逗號去掉從句，主句意思不完整不明確去掉從句，主句意思仍然完整清楚修飾限定只修飾一個名詞或代詞補充說明可修飾一個詞，也可修飾整個句子譯為“……的”常譯成與主句并列的句子作賓語時可省略關(guān)系詞一般不可省略不能用that,why引導(dǎo)Summaryas引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從1.asisknowntoall=asweallknow

眾所周知2.asissaid

正如所說的3.asyoucansee=ascanbeseen

正如你所看見的4.asisreported

正如報道的5.asisexpected

正如預(yù)料的6.asispointedout

正如指出的7.asafamoussayinggoes

正如一句諺語所說/俗話說8.asismentionedabove

正如以上提到的eg:Asisknowntousall,ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestphysiciansinChina.都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾、指代整個主句。區(qū)別：1.as譯為“正如…一樣”；which譯為“這”2.as從句可置于主句之前，which從句不可。3.介詞可以加which引導(dǎo)從句，as不可。4.thesame…as，such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導(dǎo)限制性定從。

isreported,thepopstarwillcometoWenzhounextmonth.ThepopstarwillcometoWenzhounextmonth,

isreported.Itwasthefourthtimethathehadgotfirstprize,

surprisedallofus.Hepublishedsomanybooks,someof

arestillpopular.Look!Hewearsthesamekindofshoes

youdo.Asaswhichwhichasas和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定從的區(qū)別：①正如大家所看到的那樣，她工作一直很努力。Sheisalwaysworkinghard，____everyonecansee.②這本書很有教育意義，是我昨天買的。Thebook，______Iboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.③她的誠實是大家有目共睹的。______everyonecansee,sheishonest.=Sheishonest，_______everyonecansee.④眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。______weallknow，smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.⑤湯姆突然病倒了，這讓我們很傷心。Tomsuddenlyfellill，_______madeusverysad.aswhichAsasAswhichAs

or

Which1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Theyarealwayssmoking,______,ofcourse,willdoharmtotheirhealth.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costmealot.4.Xi'an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon'tbesobusy.6.Theschool,______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.whichwhichwhoFillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.whichwherewhen7.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

8.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.

9.Creatinganatmospherein________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

10.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.

11.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

aswhichwhichwhichwhose1.Thechildren,_________wantedtohaveajourney,

were

disappointedwhenthejourneywas

cancelled.2.Thattheywillgetmarried,_______hasnotbeenannounced,

hasspreadaround.3.We’llgraduateinJuly,___________wewillbefreetogoanywhere.4.Heoftencomestoschoollate,__________makeshis

teacherangry.whowhichwhen

which

Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.6.MrKing,__________legswerebadlyhurt,was

quicklytakentohospital.7.WewillputofftheoutinguntilnextSunday,_______________wewon'tbesobusy.8.Yesterday,theywentouttohaveapicnicinthepark,_____________theyhadagood

time.9.Hehasbeenbusywithhisworkthewhole

holiday,_____________hasmadehisgirlfriend

unhappy.whosewhen/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhichActivity2:Writeafewsentencesaboutsomegreatpeoplewiththeinformationgivenbelow.Userelativeclauses.SongQinglingDr.SunYat-sen’s

wife

one

of

the

top

leaders

in

modern

Chinese

historydevoted

her

life

to

improving

the

welfareofwomenandchildrenSongQingling,whowasDr.SunYat-sen’s

wife

and

one

of

the

top

leaders

in

modern

Chinese

history,

devoted

her

life

to

improving

the

welfareofwomenandchildren.ThefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969;“That’sasmallstepfor

(a)

man,

one

giantleapformankind.”CametoChinainWorldWarII;workedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesepeopleActivity2:Writeafewsentencesaboutsomegreatpeoplewiththeinformationgivenbelow.Userelativeclauses.NeilArmstrongNormanBethuneAleadingfigureofmodernChineseliterature;LuXunLiteraryPrize--oneofChina’stopfourliteraryprizes,awardedeverythreeyearsAgirldressedasaman;wenttofightforhercountry;helpeddrivetheEnglishinvadersoutofFranceJoanofArcLuXunNeilArmstrong,whowasfirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969,said“That’sasmallstepfor

(a)

man,

one

giantleapformankind.”ThefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969;“That’sasmallstepfor

(a)

man,

one

giantleapformankind.”NeilArmstrongCametoChinainWorldWarII;workedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesepeopleNormanBethuneNormanBethune,

who

cametoChinainWorldWarII,

workedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesepeople.AleadingfigureofmodernChineseliterature;LuXunLiteraryPrize--oneofChina’stopfourliteraryprizes,awardedeverythreeyearsAgirldressedasaman;wenttofightforhercountry;helpeddrivetheEnglishinvadersoutofFranceJoanofArcLuXunLuXunwas

aleadingfigureofmodernChineseliterature.LuXunLiteraryPrize,

whichisoneofChina’stopfourliteraryprizes,

is

awardedeverythreeyears.JoanofArc,

who

was

agirldressedasaman,wenttofightforhercountry.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishinvadersoutofFrance.Relativepronounsthat,which,who,whom,whose,asRelativeadverbswhen,where,whyTheseprincipleswereinspiredbyLincoln,______headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravelingoverseas,_______hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,______indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople’srightsItmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeople’slivelihood______meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.whomwherewhichwhichRevision-fillintheblanksRevision-fillintheblanksRelativepronounsthat,which,who,whom,whose,asRelativeadverbswhen,where,whySunYat-sen(1866-1925)waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople_______knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure.

However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas_____broughttheChinesepeopletogetherinparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.

whosethat高考真題鏈接1.(2022新考高考1卷)Giantpandasalsoserve____anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.asthat定語從句與語法填空2.(2022·全國甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,____losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.who3.(2022·1月浙江卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics_______arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.who