專題08任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題(全國(guó)通用)

專題08任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的“對(duì)應(yīng)”可能是“主旨對(duì)應(yīng)”,也可能是“情節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)”,還可以是“細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)”等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。“一一對(duì)應(yīng)的閱讀方法”的具體步驟如下：第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。第三步：對(duì)照題目的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。有時(shí)，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。第四步：快速對(duì)照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬(wàn)無(wú)一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。技巧總結(jié)：信息查找—細(xì)節(jié)題的解答技巧1.從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；2.以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息；3.找到信息源后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)推敲答案；4.在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案信息轉(zhuǎn)化—同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答技巧1.認(rèn)真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)部分，對(duì)原句所表達(dá)的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、表達(dá)形式等要認(rèn)真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。

2.根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞語(yǔ)。解題時(shí)應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來(lái)，抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。

3.認(rèn)真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的表達(dá)方式、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與原句一致。主旨與情感判斷題的解答技巧一）歸納概括文章主旨。1.從文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主題句。注意文章的標(biāo)題，開頭和結(jié)尾。2.用自己的語(yǔ)言歸納概括。注意結(jié)合文中主題詞所在的一些相關(guān)句子，整合出主題句。3.注意歸納要概括性強(qiáng)，謹(jǐn)防以偏概全。二）分析作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)。作者的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)一般分為三大類：1.支持2.中立3.反對(duì)1.尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來(lái)判斷識(shí)別作者的態(tài)度。2.根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)。3.根據(jù)與問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷。4.通讀全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。（2022·四川資陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文并回答問題。請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希臘).Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.Soweputourbestclothesonandsetoffat7:30.Thenwewalkedoutofthetown.30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.Soweentereditandfoundanemptytable.Thepeopleonthenexttablehadthemostdeliciouslookingfood.Therewereseafood,meat,salad,andeverything.Wedecidedtoorderthesame.Alovely,smilingoldladycameovertousbutshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.Whatagreattime!Finally,whenweaskedtopayourbill,theoldladyjustsmiled.Weweretolditwasfree,becauseitwasthelady’sbirthdaypartyandshewasveryhappywecouldjointhem.Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.1．Wheredidthewriterandherhusbandtaketheholiday?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________2．Whatdidtheywanttodoontheirlastnight?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________3．Whendidtheyarriveattherestaurant?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________4．Whomadetheoldladyunderstandtheirorder?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________5．Howwastheireatingexperience?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________【答案】1．InCorfu,Greece.Theywantedtogetawayfromothertourists.3．At8.4．Thehusband.5．Embarrassingbutlovely.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講作者和丈夫在希臘度假發(fā)生了一件尷尬，但又美好的事情。1．根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希臘).”可知作者在希臘科孚島度假。故填I(lǐng)nCorfu,Greece.2．根據(jù)“Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要遠(yuǎn)離其他的游客。故填Theywantedtogetawayfromothertourists.3．根據(jù)“30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.”可知作者7:30出發(fā)，半小時(shí)后到達(dá)，故應(yīng)是8點(diǎn)到達(dá)。故填A(yù)t8.4．根據(jù)“Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.”可知是作者丈夫讓老太太明白他們的意思。故填Thehusband.5．根據(jù)“Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.”可知他們的經(jīng)歷使人感到尷尬，但同時(shí)也很美好，因?yàn)橹魅藢?duì)他們很友好。故填Embarrassingbutlovely.（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(臺(tái)面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個(gè)答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）6．DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________7．Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________8．Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________9．Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________10．Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________【答案】6．No,itdidn’t.7．Beforeawoodentable.8．Afterpaying.9．Bymakingsugarhot.10．Toinsistonthisart.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作。6．根據(jù)“SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.”可知，糖畫在清朝變得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn’t.7．根據(jù)“Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.”可知，糖畫師傅通常坐在一張木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentable.8．根據(jù)“Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.”可知，付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)箭頭。故填A(yù)fterpaying.9．根據(jù)“Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.”可知，糖畫師傅通過(guò)讓糖變熱來(lái)制作糖漿。故填Bymakingsugarhot.10．根據(jù)“However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivities”可知，一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動(dòng)，是為了堅(jiān)持這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。故填Toinsistonthisart.（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate(辯論),youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers(拳擊手)inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。11．WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________________________________12．Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?____________________________________________13．Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?____________________________________________14．Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?____________________________________________15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________【答案】11．Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.12．Itcomesfrombaseball.13．Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.14．Thefistbump.15．Itismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種手勢(shì)背后的歷史。11．根據(jù)“ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.”可知，握手在古希臘被用來(lái)表示和平，故填I(lǐng)twasusedasawaytoshowpeace.12．根據(jù)“Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977”可知，來(lái)自于棒球，故填I(lǐng)tcomesfrombaseball.13．根據(jù)“Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辯論）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore”可知，因?yàn)槿藗冞M(jìn)入了決賽或贏得了辯論，故填Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.14．根據(jù)“Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)通常更喜歡撞拳這個(gè)手勢(shì)，故填Thefistbump.15．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三種手勢(shì)背后的歷史，故填I(lǐng)tismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced(更新)everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.16．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________17．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________18．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________19．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________20．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________【答案】16．Becauseofyourtongueandnose.17．Therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.18．Everytwoweeksorso.19．No.20．Theywillfeelbored.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了關(guān)于味覺的相關(guān)信息。16．根據(jù)“Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebudsonyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.”可知，是因?yàn)樯囝^和鼻子，它們可以幫助我們品嘗食物。故填Becauseofyourtongueandnose.17．根據(jù)“Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.”可知，舌頭上有味蕾，味蕾上細(xì)小的毛發(fā)向我們的大腦發(fā)送關(guān)于食物味道的信息。故填Therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.18．根據(jù)“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksorso.”可知，味蕾大約每?jī)芍芨鼡Q一次。故填Everytwoweeksorso.19．根據(jù)“Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.”可知，除了舌頭，鼻子也能幫助你了解食物的味道，所以此處是作否定回答。故填No.20．根據(jù)“Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.”可知，沒有味覺，生活就會(huì)枯燥無(wú)味。故填Theywillfeelbored.（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。21．Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?______________________________________________________22．Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?______________________________________________________23．Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?______________________________________________________24．Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?______________________________________________________25．Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?______________________________________________________【答案】21．OnAugust26th.22．Heisthewriter’steacher.Itwastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.24．Inthelivingroom.25．Itwillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者進(jìn)入高中的第一天的所見所聞，并且因?yàn)檫x擇課程而苦惱，經(jīng)過(guò)爸爸的開導(dǎo)，作者對(duì)即將開始的高中生活充滿了期待。21．根據(jù)“MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th”可知，高中生活開始于8月26日，故填OnAugust26th.22．根據(jù)“WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.‘Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,’”可知，這位中年人是作者的老師，故填Heisthewriter’steacher.23．根據(jù)“Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool”可知，重要的決定是從學(xué)校所有的科目中選擇課程，故填I(lǐng)twastochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.24．根據(jù)“Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim”可知，在客廳跟父親分享了這一天的生活，故填I(lǐng)nthelivingroom.25．根據(jù)“Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife”可知，這將會(huì)是充滿挑戰(zhàn)和希望的高中生活，故填I(lǐng)twillbelikeachallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時(shí)尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場(chǎng)).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.26．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________27．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________28．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________29．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________30．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________【答案】26．No./No,itisn’t.27．Inlandfills.28．Becauseit’scheaper.$80billion./80billiondollars.30．Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)所造成的危害，以及之后改變的趨勢(shì)。26．根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresourcesandpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.”可知，時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)地球來(lái)說(shuō)是可怕的。它使用大量資源，并以廢物污染環(huán)境。所以此處是作否定回答。故填No./No,itisn’t.27．根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills.”可知，我們的大部分衣服最終會(huì)進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。故填I(lǐng)nlandfills.28．根據(jù)“Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.”可知，二手服裝變得流行起來(lái)，是因?yàn)楦阋?。故填Becauseit’scheaper.29．根據(jù)“Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十億)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.”可知，到2029年，二手市場(chǎng)價(jià)值可能達(dá)到800億美元。故填$80billion./80billiondollars.30．根據(jù)“Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.”可知，充分利用已有的東西是購(gòu)物的最佳選擇。故填Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，回答問題。LiMei’sfamilyjustmovedtoAmerica.Theyboughtasmallrestaurantthere.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltverylonely.Inordertogetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.Onthedayoftheopeningoftherestaurant,LiMei’sparentswelcomedcustomersintotherestaurant.LiMeiwasbusyhelpingintherestaurant.Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.Sheturnedawayfromthetablequickly.Later,LiMei’smotherfoundhersittinginthekitchenalone.Sheaskedherwhyshewasthere.LiMeisaidshesawoneofherclassmates.Shealsotoldhermotherabouthertroublesinthenewschool.Hearingthat,LiMei’smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies.LiMeithoughtforawhile.Thenshewalkedtothegirl.Shegavehersomecookiesandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforcomingtoourrestaurant!”ThegirllookedcloselyatLiMeiandrecognized（認(rèn)出）her.Shewashappytomeetherandpraisedthefoodintherestaurant.SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermakenewfriendsatschool.“Thatwouldbegreat!”LiMeismiled.31．HowdidLiMeifeelathernewschoolthefirstfewdays?_______________________________________32．Whycouldn’tLiMei’sparentscareabouther?_______________________________________33．Whowasthetallgirl?_______________________________________34．WhatdidLiMei’smotherencouragehertogivetothetallgirl?_______________________________________35．WhatwouldhappentoLiMeilater?_______________________________________【答案】31．Shefeltverylonely.32．Becauseherparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.33．ShewasLiMei’sclassmate.34．Somehandmadecookies.35．Shewouldmakesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了李梅一家剛搬到美國(guó)，她在新學(xué)校的頭幾天，感到非常孤獨(dú)，由于父母忙于餐廳開業(yè)，無(wú)暇顧及她。在開業(yè)那天，李梅遇見了她的同學(xué)，在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，李梅向女孩主動(dòng)示好的故事。31．根據(jù)“Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltverylonely”可知，李梅在新學(xué)校的頭幾天感到非常孤獨(dú)。故填Shefeltverylonely.32．根據(jù)“Inordertogetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.”可知，是因?yàn)樗母改柑α耍瑹o(wú)暇顧及她。故填Becauseherparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.33．根據(jù)“Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.”以及“LiMeisaidshesawoneofherclassmates.”可知，高個(gè)子女孩是李梅的同學(xué)。故填ShewasLiMei’sclassmate.34．根據(jù)“Hearingthat,LiMei’smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies”可知，李梅的媽媽鼓勵(lì)她給那個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩一些手工餅干。故填Somehandmadecookies.35．根據(jù)“SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermakenewfriendsatschool.”可推知，她會(huì)在新學(xué)校結(jié)交一些新朋友。故填Shewouldmakesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Isoldmyhouseandleftmyjob.TherewasonethingthatIjustcouldnotleavebehind(留下):mycatWillow.Therewasasimplewaytosolveit—Iwentonajourneywithmybestanimalfriend!Inthepast3years,wehavetravelledover70,000kilometersaroundAustralia.Wehaveseenforestsandbeachestogether.Thisyear,wespentthreemonthsinthedesert.I’mhappytogobacktothebeautifulbeach,butI’mnotsurewhatWillowthinks.SomepeopleweresurprisedtofindthatIwastravellingwithacat.Irememberthatonceabackpacker(背包客)atacampsiteshouted,“Excuseme,thereisacattryingtogetintoyourvan!”Iknow.Thevan,atinyhouseonwheels,isourhome.Ibuiltitbymyselfwithabed,cupboards,akitchen—andplentyofplacesforalittlecattohide!Itmightbesmall,butthewholeAustraliaisourgarden.Willowenjoysexploringtheplacesshehasnevervisited,butshedoesn’tliketogotoofarfromourvan.Shelovestositonthedashboard(儀表盤)toenjoyagreatview.IputourphotosontheInternetandlookforwardtohearingfrompeopleallovertheworldwhoarefollowingouradventures.Wearelucky.WealwayshaveeachotherandthewholeAustraliatosee.Iwilltreasurethememoryforalifetime.IfWillowhastaughtmeanything,itisthathappinessdoesn’trequiremuch.Abitoffood,shelterandawholelotoflovewillbewellenough.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。36．Couldthewriterleavebehindhishouseandjob?___________________________________________________________________37．Howfarhasthewritertravelledinthepast3years?___________________________________________________________________38．HowdidthebackpackerfeelwhenhesawWillowatacampsite?___________________________________________________________________39．WhydoesWillowlovesittingonthedashboard?___________________________________________________________________40．WhathasthewriterlearnedfromhiscatWillow?___________________________________________________________________【答案】36．Yes.37．Over70,000kilometres.38．Surprised.39．Toenjoyagreatview.40．Happinessdoesn’trequiremuch.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者帶著貓咪旅行的故事。36．根據(jù)“Isoldmyhouseandleftmyjob.”可知，作者賣掉了房子并且離職了，作者可以離開他的房子和工作。故填Yes.37．根據(jù)“Inthepast3years,wehavetravelledover70,000kilometersaroundAustralia.”可知，在過(guò)去的三年里，他已經(jīng)旅行了70000多千米。故填Over70,000kilometres.38．根據(jù)“SomepeopleweresurprisedtofindthatIwastravellingwithacat.Irememberthatonceabackpacker(背包客)atacampsiteshouted,‘Excuseme,thereisacattryingtogetintoyourvan!’”可知，當(dāng)營(yíng)地的背包客看到貓咪要進(jìn)到作者的面包車?yán)飼r(shí)，他驚訝地對(duì)作者大喊并提醒他。故填Surprised.39．根據(jù)“Shelovestositonthedashboard(儀表盤)toenjoyagreatview.”可知，她喜歡坐在儀表盤上欣賞美景。故填Toenjoyagreatview.40．根據(jù)“IfWillowhastaughtmeanything,itisthathappinessdoesn’trequiremuch.”可知，貓咪教會(huì)了我幸福不需要太多。故填Happinessdoesn’trequiremuch.（2023·江蘇·統(tǒng)考二模）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題。There’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious(先前的)questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.ItgetstheanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(權(quán)威的).ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan’tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisachoiceforyou.Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.However,ChatGPTcan’treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliestoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.41．WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?_______________________________________________42．HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?_______________________________________________43．Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?_______________________________________________【答案】41．TheycanaskChatGPTanything.42．Forabouthalfayear.43．IwouldliketouseChatGPT,becauseIliketouseittochatwithme.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這一智能程序及其強(qiáng)大的功能，也對(duì)比了和谷歌的不同。41．根據(jù)第二段的“YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.”可知你可以問ChatGPT任何事情，比如解釋物理，詢問生日派對(duì)的想法和獲得編程幫助。故填TheycanaskChatGPTanything.42．根據(jù)第一段的“OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.”可知OpenAI于2022年11月向公眾展示和測(cè)試一個(gè)非常龐大、強(qiáng)大的AI系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的東西。到目前為止大約半年的時(shí)間。故填Forabouthalfayear.43．本題是開放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketouseChatGPT,becauseIliketouseittochatwithme.（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft(手工藝品).Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.Oneofthemostfamouswoodblock(木刻板)NewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangi