高考外研版英語一輪課件必修3Module1Europe

[主題詞塊背誦]1．beabundantin富有/盛產(chǎn)……2．coveranareaof...占地面積為……3．withatotalareaof總面積有……4．bedividedintothreemainareas被分為三個(gè)主要地區(qū)5．havealonghistoryof歷史悠久6．haveapopulationof有……人口7．formauniqueview形成獨(dú)特的景色8．neighbouringcountries鄰國9．belocatedin/liein坐落于；位于10．a(chǎn)mazinglandscape令人驚異的風(fēng)景11．steepmountains險(xiǎn)峻的山12．beknown/famousas以……著稱13．onthefrontier在邊界14．a(chǎn)mixtureofmanyraces多種族融合15．a(chǎn)multi-ethnicnation一個(gè)多民族的國家16．takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌17．crossthewholecontinent穿越整個(gè)大陸[主題佳句背誦]1．OfallthenotablemountainsinChina，Huangshan，situated/located/lyinginthesouthofAnhuiProvince，isprobablythemostfamous.在中國所有的名山中，坐落在安徽省南部的黃山可能是最著名的。2．AsfarasIknow，thecityhasmoretouristattractionsthananyothercityinthecountry.據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)城市的景點(diǎn)比該國其他任何城市都要多。3．IdreamofsettlingdowninQingdaoratherthaninBeijing，averybeautifulcitywithapleasantclimate.我夢(mèng)想在青島而不是在北京定居，青島是個(gè)氣候宜人的美麗城市。4．Thecityisextremelybeautifulwithmanytouristattractions，somehavingalonghistory.這個(gè)美麗至極的城市有很多景點(diǎn)，有一些歷史悠久。5．Peoplewhotravelaboardthebushavethechancetocatchsightofincredibleviews.乘坐這輛公交車的人們有機(jī)會(huì)看到令人難以置信的美景。NO.1單詞－－在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記]1．____

vt.面向；面對(duì)2．____ vt.簽署3．______ vt.統(tǒng)治；治理4．________ adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的5．______________ adj.位于facesigngovernsituatedlocated6．______________ adj.大陸的；大洲的7．___________ adv.在哪里8．_____________ adj.地理的9．_______ adj.古代的continentalwhereaboutsgeographicalancient10．______ prep.橫過；穿過11．________ prep.在……對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的12．______ n．象征；符號(hào)13．____ n．領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人vt.領(lǐng)頭；前進(jìn)14．_________ n．協(xié)議；契約15．_______ n．計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程16．_______ n．產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品acrossoppositesymbolheadagreementprojectproduce17．______________ n．代表18．____ n．長(zhǎng)筒靴；皮靴19．_____ n．山脈20．________ n．標(biāo)志性建筑21．_________ n．雕刻；泥塑22．____________ n．文明23．__________ n．國會(huì)；議會(huì)representativebootrangelandmarksculpturecivilisationparliament[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．_____withsuchafactthathehadtoliveintheroomwiththedoor______north，hewaspreparedto____coldinwinter.(face)2．The________whowouldtakeoverthe__________promisedtoputcitizens'wellbeingfirst.(govern)3．________atthefootofthemountain，thesmallvillageenjoysagood_________．Duetothefastdevelopmentoftourism，ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)FacedfacingfacegovernorgovernmentSituatedsituation4．Ournewofficeis_______withinthecentreofthetown，andthe________isconvenientforme.(locate)5．Theywerein____________withusfirst，butaftermanytalkswitheachother，wesignedan_________．(agree)6．Hehasawide_____ofinterests，_______fromstampcollectingtoskating.(range)7．Itseemedtohimthatwestern____________(civilise)wasingreateconomicandculturaldanger.locatedlocationdisagreementagreementrangerangingcivilisation[英英釋義]1．birthplacen．A．onewhoisresponsibleforplanningorcreatinganidea,aneventorasituation2．regionn.B．characteristics；quality3．a(chǎn)rchitectn.C．theplacewheresomeonewasbornorsomethingwasoriginated4．featuren.D．a(chǎn)largearea/landasapartofacountry；areaorfield答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B[聯(lián)想記憶]1．”-al”形容詞后綴①continentaladj.大陸的；大洲的②geographicaladj.地理的③naturaladj.自然(界)的④globaladj.全球的⑤personaladj.個(gè)人的2．說說”七大洲”①Asia亞洲②Europe歐洲③Africa非洲④Antarctica南極洲⑤Oceania大洋洲⑥NorthAmerica北美洲⑦SouthAmerica南美洲3．“a-”開頭高頻詞全接觸①acrossprep.橫過；穿過②aheadadv.在前面③awaitvt.等待④arisevi.起來；出現(xiàn)⑤aloudadv.高聲地⑥abandonvt.拋棄⑦achievevt.完成；取得⑧awardvt.授予⑨awakeadj.醒著的；有意識(shí)的4．“-ive”結(jié)尾名詞大觀園①representative代表②detective偵探③native本地人④relative親戚；親屬⑤progressive進(jìn)步分子NO.2短語－－在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記]1._______________在……南部2．_______ 從事；努力做3．__________ 因?yàn)?；由?．___________ 有史以來5．_________ 看上去像inthesouthofworkonbecauseofofalltimelooklike6．__________ 自從……以來7．___________ 據(jù)……；依照……8．_________________ 另一方面；反過來說9．_________________ 對(duì)……加以控制10．________________ 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地eversinceintermsofontheotherhandhavecontroloverlittlebylittle[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語填空1．_________________，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.2．Ifyoustudyregularly，yourvocabularywillincrease________________.3．___________qualityandservice，thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.4．Youshould_________________thenaughtyboyincasehewillmakegreatertroubleoneday.OntheotherhandlittlebylittleIntermsofhavecontrolover[聯(lián)想記憶]1．work相關(guān)短語大全①workon從事；努力做②workat致力于③workout計(jì)算出；解決2．由littlebylittle想到的①sidebyside肩并肩②stepbystep一步一步地③onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地④facetoface面對(duì)面⑤backtoback背靠背NO.3句式－－在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange－thePyrenees.[句型提煉]

全部倒裝[仿寫應(yīng)用]大眾廣場(chǎng)是這個(gè)城市引人注目的景點(diǎn)。許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那兒。ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.___________manystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.Therestand?句型2[原句展示]

ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.[句型提煉]

過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2018·高考北京卷)這所大學(xué)因它專為國際生所設(shè)的語言文化課程而出名。Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses___________________________________．internationalstudentsintendedfor?句型3[原句展示]

Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.[句型提煉]

eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，“自從……以來”(主句常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)[仿寫應(yīng)用]自從你上次告訴我你熱愛乒乓球以來我就記心里了。Ihavekeptinmindthatyouareenthusiasticabouttabletennis________________________________．eversinceyoutoldmelasttime?句型4[原句展示]

TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.[句型提煉]

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...[仿寫應(yīng)用]泰山高度是普陀山的5倍左右。MountTaiis___________________________MountPutuo.aboutfivetimesashighas[突破核心詞匯]1．facevt.面向；面對(duì)n

．面孔；表情；表面[知識(shí)歸納](1)befacedwith面臨；面對(duì)faceupto勇敢面對(duì)(2)makeaface做鬼臉facetoface面對(duì)面in(the)faceof面對(duì)；在……面前Facingthissituation，theyfeltbothjoyandfear.面對(duì)這樣的形勢(shì)，他們感到又高興又害怕?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①(2018·高考天津卷)Finally，we_____(face)thenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.②(2018·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-face____thegorilla，whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.③Everyoneneedsahandwhen_____(face)withchallenges.④I'dliketobookaroom______(face)south.⑤Youshouldkeepcalmeven__faceofdanger.facedwithfacedfacingin能力提升－－翻譯句子⑥自信能使我們勇敢地面對(duì)任何困難并且克服它。(faceupto)_______________________________________________________________Self-confidencecanmakeusfaceuptoanydifficultybravelyandovercomeit.2．situatedadj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的；處于……境遇的[知識(shí)歸納](1)besituatedon/in/at...位于……；處于……地位(境遇、立場(chǎng))bebadly/wellsituated境況困難/良好(2)situatevt.使位于；使處于(3)situationn.情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置ina．..situation處于……狀態(tài)/境遇Nevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.無論情形多么困難，都不要輕易氣餒。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Nanjingisacity________(situate)intheheartlandofthelowerYangtzeRiverregioninChina.②Weheldameetingtovoteagainstthedecision__________(situate)thenewschoolontheriverside.③_________(situate)itselfinthecentreofthetown,thehotelenjoysgreatconveniencesofshopping.situatedtosituateSituating能力提升－－句式升級(jí)④Thelittlevillageliesdeepinthemountainsandisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.→_______________________________,thelittlevillageisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.(situated)Situateddeepinthemountains3．signv．簽署；簽名；做手勢(shì)n.符號(hào)；手勢(shì)；標(biāo)牌；跡象[知識(shí)歸納](1)sign(to)sb.todosth.打手勢(shì)讓某人做某事signin/out簽到/簽退signup報(bào)名參加(2)asignof...……的標(biāo)志/跡象make/giveasignto...對(duì)……做手勢(shì)①Hesignedhertolowerhervoice.他打手勢(shì)要她把聲音放低點(diǎn)。②Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.日落時(shí)的晚霞是好天氣的征兆?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Whilethefearhungovermyhead，therewerealso_____(sign)thatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.②Itallbeginshere,bysigning__tojoinanorganization.③Hesignedtothewaiter________(bring)himanotherdrink.signsuptobring能力提升－－翻譯句子④我已報(bào)名參加英語演講比賽，因?yàn)槲野阉醋饕粋€(gè)鍛煉我的口語的黃金機(jī)會(huì)。(sign

up)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhavesignedupfortheEnglishspeechcontestbecauseIseeitasagoldenopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish.4．a(chǎn)crossprep.橫穿；穿過；交叉；在……另一邊[知識(shí)歸納]comeacross偶然遇到getacross通過；使被理解acrossthestreet在街對(duì)面acrossthecountry/world遍布全國/全世界[巧學(xué)助記]

across/through/over能力提升－－完成語段YesterdayI①___________myoldfriendwhousedtoliveinthehouse②_________________.Hetoldmethathewasbusysettingupanorganizationwhichaimedtohelpthechildrenwithheartdisease③________________．昨天我碰見了一位曾經(jīng)住在馬路對(duì)面的房子里的老朋友。他告訴我他正忙著建立一個(gè)旨在幫助全世界患心臟病的兒童的組織。TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,④______thedeserts,⑤____themountains,⑥_______thevalleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea.長(zhǎng)城自西向東蜿蜒而行，跨越沙漠，越過高山，穿過峽谷，最后直達(dá)海邊。cameacrossacrossthestreetacrosstheworldacrossoverthrough5．rangen．山脈；范圍；幅度

v

t.排列；變化[知識(shí)歸納](1)awiderangeof大范圍的withinrangeof...在……范圍內(nèi)(2)rangefrom...to...在……和……之間變化[巧學(xué)助記]

記憶range的含義基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Theteamwillholdarange__activities,includingsometrainingandmatches.rangingof能力提升－－完成句子③(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)青年管理突擊隊(duì)員項(xiàng)目要求的年齡范圍是什么？_____________________requiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?Whatistheagerange6．intermsof就……而言；從……角度；依照……[知識(shí)歸納](1)termn.學(xué)期；術(shù)語；期限termsn.條款；條件；措辭(2)inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人交情好/不好cometotermswith＝maketermswith與……達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好onone'sterms按照某人的條件能力提升－－完成語段Teachersshouldjudgetheirstudents①___________(依據(jù))theiroverallperformancesatschoolinsteadoftheiracademicgrades.Thosewhoaregoodatstudybutaren't②_____________(關(guān)系好)withotherstudentsshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwiththeirclassmates,whichwillbeofbenefittothem③________________(就長(zhǎng)期而言)．intermsofongoodtermsinthelongterm[突破經(jīng)典句型]BetweenFranceandSpain_________________________－thePyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。isanothermountainrange

[知識(shí)歸納]本句為全部倒裝句式，其正常語序?yàn)椤?/p>

Anothermountainrange－thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.”(1)表示地點(diǎn)、方位或時(shí)間的副詞，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及介詞短語，如infrontof，atthefootof等位于句首時(shí)，句子構(gòu)成全部倒裝。此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞一般為be動(dòng)詞或lie，come，go，stand等動(dòng)詞，且句子的主語為名詞。(2)如果句子的主語為代詞，只將副詞或介詞短語提前，而句子的主語和謂語要用陳述語序。(3)當(dāng)表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞，主語比較長(zhǎng)且主語是名詞時(shí)，為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，常把表語放在句首，句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：分詞/副詞/形容詞＋be＋主語。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)－－單句語法填空①Andthere___(be)somerestaurantsoutside,soatdinnertime,you'llhavealotofchoices.②There______(stand)anoldpinetreeonthetopofthehill.③Ononewalloftheclassroom____________(write)twowords“ForgetYourself”．a(chǎn)restandswerewritten能力提升－－句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thedooropenedandthechildrenrushedout.→Thedooropenedandout___________________．rushedthechildrenⅠ.課文與語法填空Paris,1._____isvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear,isthecapitalandlargestcityofFrancewhichfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.It2.___________(situate)ontheRiverSeine.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,3.___famoussymbolofParis.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous4._________(landmark)istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyanarchitect5.______(call)AntonioGaudi.whichissituatedthelandmarkscalledFlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthe6.________(great)paintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorence'smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures7._____________(produce)bygreatartists.Athensisknownasthebirthplaceof8._______(west)civilisation,9._____livedGreece'sbestwriters,whosework10.______________(influence)otherwriterseversince.greatestwereproducedwesternwherehasinfluencedⅡ.課文與短文改錯(cuò)