重慶市英語中考2023年任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧課件

任務(wù)型閱讀

--開放性問題解題策略Task-basedReadingStrategiesforopenquestions重慶市任務(wù)型閱讀考題特點(diǎn)：Yes-noquestions一般疑問句〔2分〕Wh-questions特殊疑問句〔2分〕Semi-openquestions半開放性試題〔2分〕Openquestions開放性試題〔3分〕Whattroublesyoumost?GradingStandard評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)前兩題答題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，語法、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)，見錯(cuò)既扣一分；半開放問題要?dú)w納總結(jié)，不可照抄原文，(可換同義句)開放問題結(jié)合作者的觀點(diǎn)和自己的經(jīng)歷，用固定句型、簡(jiǎn)單句式表達(dá)新的觀點(diǎn)，不可出現(xiàn)原文。答題內(nèi)容積極向上。后兩題的語言語法合并判分，語言錯(cuò)誤總共扣分不超過1分。Yes-noquestions一般疑問句

Tips:Findthefacts.細(xì)讀找事實(shí)真相

1.注意三動(dòng)詞:用什么問，用什么答。

2.明確主語和相應(yīng)的主格代詞。

Wh-questions特殊疑問句Tips:Findthefacts.1.問什么，答什么。What不能直接用動(dòng)詞答復(fù),要用整句答復(fù)。2.添加正確的介詞。When/Where要有正確的介詞in,on,at等。How通常是by,也可以整句〔主謂結(jié)構(gòu)〕答復(fù)。Why首選because,也可是for+n.或to+動(dòng)詞。(重慶中考A卷-1)66.HowmuchwasSunny’sbill?________________________________67.DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?_______________________________________(重慶中考A卷-2)65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?_______________________________________________________66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?_______________________________________________________Yes-noquestions一般疑問句

Tips:Findthefacts.細(xì)讀找事實(shí)真相

1.注意三動(dòng)詞:用什么問，用什么答。

2.明確主語和相應(yīng)的主格代詞。

67.DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?(2018A)Yes./Yes,hedid.65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?Yes./Yes,sheis.66.HowmuchwasSunny’sbill?(2018)Wh-questions特殊疑問句Tips:Findthefacts.1.問什么，答什么。What不能直接用動(dòng)詞答復(fù),要用整句答復(fù)。2.添加正確的介詞。When/Where要有正確的介詞in,on,at等。How通常是by,也可以整句〔主謂結(jié)構(gòu)〕答復(fù)。Why首選because,也可是for+n.或to+動(dòng)詞。(Itwas)270yuan.66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

In2007.71.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?71.WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?68.Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?68.

WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?67.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?半開放性問題(semi-openquestions)綜合理解題71.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?71.WhatdidJadendotocheerhimselfupinthecenterofthecity?68.Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?68.

WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?67.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?半開放性問題(semi-openquestions)考查組織要點(diǎn)、歸納概括的能力組織語言閱讀查找歸納概括Tips:1.Findthefacts.閱讀查找答案；2.Organizethefacts.歸納要點(diǎn)，概括關(guān)鍵信息；3.Sentencedrills.五種根本句型，防止語法錯(cuò)誤；可復(fù)原問句，引語原文要適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。綜合理解題預(yù)測(cè)：不排除以“How?〞和“Why?〞設(shè)置問題的趨勢(shì)。1.Ihopethesummerholidaywillcomesoon.Ican’twaittovisittheDisneylandinNewYork.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheDisneyland.2.A’bingcouldplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu.Bytheageof17,hewasknownforhismusicalability.A’bingwasatalentedmusician.半開放性試題(semi-openquestions)Tips:1.Findthefacts.確定答案范圍。2.Organizethefacts.組織要點(diǎn)，用熟悉的句型對(duì)原文的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，引語原文要適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，防止全部照搬照抄。3.Mr.Frankusedtodrinklotsofcoffeebutnevermilk.HeusuallysatattheMajiangtablewithoutmovingforalongtime.Sometimeshestayeduplatewatchingfootballgamesandcouldn’tgetupuntillunchtimethenextday.Nowhegetsfatterandfatterandoftenfeelstiredifhewalksordoessomehousework.Hiswifeworrieshehasaheartproblem.Mr.Frank’sbadhabitscausedhishealthproblems.半開放性試題(semi-openquestions)Tips:1.Findthefacts.確定答案范圍。2.Organizethefacts.組織要點(diǎn)，用熟悉的句型對(duì)原文的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，引語原文要適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，防止全部照搬照抄。半開放性問題(semi-openquestions)A

group

of

students

fromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory(聊天記錄)onWeChat.68.Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?TheirexperiencesinChina.Theunforgettablethingsandpeople.Differentcultures.半開放性問題(semi-openquestions)

Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatch(調(diào)度)emergencymedicalworkerstohim.

67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

Theytrytorememberthecityverywellandsendmedicalhelptotherightplaceassoonaspossible.

開放性問題(Openquestions)72.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudents?Whyorwhynot?72.DoyouthinkJaden’swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?69.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?69.

Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?68.DoyouthinkaskingsomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?綜合理解題開放性問題(Openquestions)72.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudents?Whyorwhynot?72.DoyouthinkJaden’swaywasgoodtodealwithhisproblem?Whyorwhynot?69.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?69.

Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?68.DoyouthinkaskingsomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?問題中含有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)綜合理解題Tips:Giveyouropinion說明觀點(diǎn)Createyourreasons說明原因是否同意這一觀點(diǎn)，并說明理由?？疾閷忁q思維能力情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀駕馭語言的能力理解作者意圖聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)歷闡明觀點(diǎn)理由導(dǎo)向積極樂觀Tips:Giveyouropinion說明觀點(diǎn)Createyourreasons說明原因跳出文本，不照搬照抄原文a)language(表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的句型、名言警句)b)attitude(態(tài)度樂觀、積極向上)Thinkaboutwriter’spurpose.Connectthelifeexperience.Createopinionandreason.SentencepatternsFamoussayings開放性問題(Openquestions)邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)理由充分30詞內(nèi)開放性問題(Openquestions)理由充分，邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)69.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseit’sapolitewaytoshowthanksforthewaiter’sservices.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeopledon’tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.〞引用諺語開放性問題(Openquestions)68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowthecitymoreclearlywithsmallfactsandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)歷開放性問題新題型觀點(diǎn)型：Doyouthink…?Whyorwhynot?故事續(xù)寫：Whatwillhappen?改編故事：Whatwillyoudoif…?獲得啟示：Whatcanwelearnfrom…?Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture.〔2020重慶A卷〕45.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?____________________________________________________________46.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?_________________________________________