全國(guó)2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)(二)試卷

精品文檔-下載后可編輯全國(guó)2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)(二)試卷全國(guó)2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語(yǔ)(二)試卷

l.語(yǔ)法、詞匯。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。從A.、B.、C.、[D]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。(本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分)CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenoesWiththemostlikelyanswer．(25points)

1.Theplatformwouldcollapseifallofyou__onit.[1分]

A.stand

B.stood

C.wouldstand521

D.hadstood

2.Theoldladywhosawthebus__intotheriverphonedthepoliceinstantly.[1分]

A.plunged

B.toplunge

C.wasplunging

D.plunge

3.Maryhadtowaitoutsideherhouseforherhusband'sreturnbecauseshe__herkeyintheoffice.[1分]

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.hadleft

D.left

4.Isuggestthateachofyou___aplanfortheoverallrevision.[1分]

A.make

B.makes

C.wouldmake

D.made

5.Itwasworkofartthateveryonewaseagertohavealookatitattheexhibition.[1分]

A.sucharare

B.asuchrare

C.asorare

D.soarare

6.YoumaycomewithustoFloridaforthewinter__youdon'tmindthecost.[1分]

A.unless

B.oncondition

C.except

D.if

7.Theboatdriftedalongontheseaforagoodhour____itwassafelyanchoredatthedock.[1分]

A.before

B.when

C.after

D.while

8.Ifind__thatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythepriceofsuchgadgetsascomputersandmobilephonescontinuestodrop.[1分]

A.bereasonable

B.ittobereasonable

C.reasonable

D.itreasonable

9.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.It__[1分]

A.needrepairing

B.needsrepairing

C.needtoberepaired

D.needstorepair

10.Englishismoreextensivelyusednowthananyotherlanguage__[1分]

A.everwas

B.hadeverbeen

C.everis

D.haseverbeen

11.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkinghourswithlessemphasisonpressure[1分]

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.thanonefficiency

C.ahdmorethanefficiency

D.andmoreefficiency

12.Somepeoplefindthataftertheirdietingisovertheyeattwice__theydidbeforetheywentonadiet.[AlasmuchasB.muchthanC.asmanyasD.morethan[1分]

13.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastdherotherchildren,__naturallymadethemjealous.[1分]

A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which

14.Booksrequirehardworkandpracticeand,likesports,theycanbebotha__andadelight.[1分]

A.encouragement

B.dare

C.challenge

D.prodding

15.Theweatherissomethingthatnoonecancontrol.It__everyoneineverypartoftheworld.[1分]

A.effects

B.affects

C.influences

D.impacts

16.Thelawacitizen'sobligationsandrights.[1分]

A.decides

B.designs

C.defines

D.determines

17.Thebusdriverwarnedpassengerstopickpockets.[1分]

A.fightwith

B.guardagainst

C.breakdown

D.keepaneyeon

18.Povertychildrenlivinginslumsofthejoysofchildhood.[1分]

A.deprives

B.denies

C.disposes

D.dismisses

19.Afterthe:littleboyrecitedapoem,hismother.himwithakiss.i.[1分]

A.blessed

B.rewarded

C.awarded

D.satisfied

20.ThegirldidsomehousekeepingforMrs.Johnson_____herroomandboard.[1分]

A.forwantof

B.forthesakeof

C.inexchangefor

D.inchangefor

21.__onthesand,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds.[1分]

A.Lying

B.Laying

C.Lie

D.Lay

22.Theprofessoruses__wordsandexpressionsinhislectures.[1分]

A.everyday

B.everyday's

C.everyday

D.everyday's

23.Abrother______notbeafriend,butafriendwillalwaystreatyoulikeabrother.[1分]

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would

24.Wedonotneedmanyresearcherstoday;__weneedaresearchers.[1分]

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

25.Atnightfallwestoppedatavillage,whichasmallstoreandafewhousesscatteredhereandthere.[1分]

A.madeupof

B.filledwith

C.formedby

D.consistedof

II.完形填空。從A.,B.,C.,D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,并在答案題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)In1963theleaderoftheLaborPartymadeaspeechexplainingplansfora"universityontheair"--aneducationalsystemwhichwould__26___television,radioandcorrespondencecourses(函授課程).Manypeoplelaughedatthe__27___,butitbecamepartoftheLaborParty'sprogramtoprovideeducationalopportunityforthosepeoplewho,for__28___reasonoranother,hadnothadachancetoreceive__29___.education.By1969theplanswerewelladvancedandbyAugust1970theOpenUniversity,__30___itwasnowcalled,hadreceived400,000applicants.Only25,000couldbe__31___forthefour"foundation"courses__32___:socialsciences,arts,science,andmathematics.Unsuccessfulcandidateswereencouragedto__33___againthefollowingyear,whenafoundation__34___intechnologywouldalsobeoffered.Thefirstteachingprogramsappeared__35___theairandscreeninJanuary1971,withclerks,farmworkers,housewivesandmanyothersasstudents.__36___unitshadbeencarefullyprepared__37___sciencestudentsweregivenapparatusfora"mini"homelaboratory.Studycentershavebeen__38___alloverthecountrysothatthestudentscan__39___onceaweek,andonceayearthey__40___aweekatoneoftheuniversity'ssummerschools.

26.[1分]

A.maketheuseof

B.makeuseof

C.makeauseof

D.makeusesof

27.[1分]

A.idea

B.meaning

C.interest

D.feeling

28.[1分]

B.no

C.any

D.none

29.[1分]

A.farther

B.farthest

C.further

D.furthest

30.[1分]

A.like

B.so

C.as

D.therefore

31.[1分]

A.accepted

B.affected

C.effected

D.excepted

32.[1分]

A.employing

B.employed

C.offering

D.offered

33.[1分]

A.apply

B.applyfor

C.supplywith

D.supplyto

34.[1分]

A.lesson

B.text

C.class

D.course

35.[1分]

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.with

36.[1分]

A.Correspond

B.Corresponded

C.Correspondence

D.Correspondent

37.[1分]

A.but

B.and

C.then

D.yet

38.[1分]

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup

39.[1分]

A.attendto

B.attend

C.intend

D.intend

40.[1分]

A.havespent

B.havebeenspending

C.spend

D.spent

Ⅲ.難句釋義。從A..B..C..D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案,并在答題紙上Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)

41.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.[1分]

A.Weenjoycompletefreedomaslongaswehavetime.

B.Nothingcancontrolusexceptacomplicatedtimepiece.

C.Iftheclocksaysthatitistimetostopworkingortogotobcdwewillalwaysobey.

D.Timeistheonlythingthatdecideswhatwedoordon'tdointhetimeavailabletous.

42.Younolongerneedtomakementalconversionsofthecountry'smoney.[1分]

A.Younolongerhavetolearnthevalueofdifferentbanknotesbyheartasyoucanrecognizethemall.

B.Younolongerhavetochangethemoneyyou'vebroughtwithyouintothatofthehostcountry.

C.Whenyouchangethemoneyofyouroldhomeyounolongerworryifyou'llgetcheated.

D.Youdon'thavetofigureouthowmuchsomethingcostsintermsofyourhomecountry'smoney.

43.Iwasgoingtogambleontheirinspectionendingtherebeforetheydugdeepertomydiaries.[1分]

A.Ibetthattheywouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhadfoundandwouldnotcontinuetosearchmysuitcases.

B.Ihopedthattheirinspectionwouldbeputoffandtheywouldneverfindmydiariesinthesuitcases

C.Iwoulddependontheirbeingcarelessenoughnotto,digdeepenoughinthegardenwheremydiarieswerehidden.

D.Iwouldtakearisk,hopingtheirsearchwouldstopbeforetheydiscoveredmydiaries.

44.Doesitpaytomakesacrificesforchildren?[1分]

A.Isitworthwhileforamothertomakesacrificesforherchildren?

B.Isitfightforamothertomakesacrificesforherchildren?

C.Canamotheraskherchildrentopayforhersacrifices?

D.Shouldchildrenpaytheirmotherforhersacrifices?

45.Asascientist,shelearnedwithsadnessthatlittleinNatureistrulybeyondthe"tamperingreachofman."[1分]

A.ManisunabletochangemuchofNaturethewayhewants.

B.Mancanchangemuchoftheworldaroundhim,butnoteverything.

C.ThereisnothinginNaturethatmancannotinterferewithandspoil.

D.NothinginNaturecanreallyescapeman'siiitemperanddestruction.

46.Thesubsequentconversationthrewnolightonthematter[thelampburningupsidedownwithoutbreaking],andeveryoneaccusedFotheringayofasillytrick.[1分]

A.Afterthatpeoplehadalongconversationfiguringouthowtolightthelampagain,butnoonehituponasolution.

B.Afterthatpeopletalkedaboutthematter,butnoonewasabletoexplainhowsuchathingcouldhaveoccurred.

C.Thentheytriedtofindawaytolightthelamp,butfailed.

D.Thentheytalkedforsometimeanddecidedtokeepthelight.

47.Kaz'sfather...hadmigratedtoAmericaintheearly1920sinthespiritofadventure,notofneedorfiight;heneverintendedtostay.[1分]

A.HesettledinAmericatoliveanadventurouslife,neithertomakemoremoneynortogoinforsports.

B.HesettledinAmericabecausehethoughtlifewasmoreexcitingtherethanhereinJapan.

C.HemovedtoAmericatoexperienceanewwayoflife,nottoescapehardlifeorpersecution.

D.HemovedtoAmericaaftertheadventuresheloved,nottoseekhisfortune,nortorunforhislife.

48.Inotherwords,lovecomesintoanimperfectworldtomakeitlivable.[1分]

A.Whereloveexists,wecantolerateimperfection.

B.Wecanfindloveonlyinanimperfectworld.

C.Lovechangestheundesirabletothedesirable.

D.Lovemakestheworldperfect.

49.We[Americans]viewfriendshipmoretentatively,subjecttochangesinintensityaspeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.[1分]

A.Americansdon'tthinkthatfriendshipcanandshouldremainunchanging.

B.Americansthinkthatinthischangingworldnofriendshipcanstaystable.

C.Americanspreferanythingnewandtheyareconstantlylookingfornewthingsincludingfriends.

D.Americanslookuponfriendshipastemporary;theydon'tbelievetherecanbetrueandlifelongfriends.

50.Butinanoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrowsandhasdonewhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatignoble.[1分]

A.Itiswrongforoldpeople,whoknowwhatjoysandsorrowsmeanandwhohavemadegreatcontributions,tofeardeath.

B.Oldpeoplewhohavegonethroughallkindsofhumanexperienceanddonewhatthe5'canshouldnotbeafraidofdeath.

C.Oldpeoplewhohaveexperiencedbothsuccessandfailure,andhavedoneusefulworkforsociety,donotusuallyfeardeath.

D.Itisshamefulforoldpeople,whohavehadbothjoyfulandpainfulexperiencesandhaveworkedhard,tobeafraidofdeath.

IV.閱讀理解。認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A.、B.、C.、[D]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案,并在答題紙上將所選字母涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分,共10分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(10points)Passage1InaclassIteachforadults,Irecentlyassignedthestudentsto"gotosomeoneyoulovewithinthenextweekandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven'tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime."Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Iexpectedoneofthe.womentovolunteer,aswasusuallythecase,butoneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabitshaken.Hebi,ganbysaying,"Dennis,Iwasquiteangrywithyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthisassignment.Ididn'tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto,andbesides,whowereyoutotellmetodosomethingsopersonal?ButasIwasdrivinghomemyconsciencestartedtalkingtome.ItwastellingmethatIknewexactlywhoIneededtosay'Iloveyou'to.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaviciousdisagreementandneverreallyresolvediteversince.WeavoidedseeingeachotherunlessweabsolutelyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhen,wehardlyspoketoeachother.So,bythetitheIgothomeIhadconvincedmyselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim."It'sodd,butjustmakingthatdecisionseemedtoliftaheavyloadoffmychest."WhenIgothome,1rushedintothehousetotellmywifewhatIwasgoingtodo.WhenIfinished,shehuggedme,andforthefirsttimeinourmarriedlifeshesawmecry.Westayeduphalfthenightdrinkingcoffeeandtalking:Itwasgreat."ThenextmorningIwasupearlyandbright.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldhardlysleep.IgottotheofficeearlyandaccomplishedmoreintwohoursthanIhadthewholedaybefore."At9:001calledmydadtoseeifIcouldcomeoverafterwork.Whenheansweredthephone,Ijustsaid,'Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.'Mydadrespondedreluctantly,'Nowwhat?'Iassuredhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed."At5:30,whenIrangthedoorbellofmyparents'house,IprayedthatDadwouldanswerthedoor.Asluckwouldhaveit,hedid."Ididn'twasteanytimeItookonestep'inthedoorandsaid,'Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou.'"Dad'sfacesoftened,thewrinklesseemedtodisappearandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid,'Iloveyoutoo,son,butI'veneverbeenabletosayit.'"Momcameoverwithtearsinhereyes.Iwavedandblewherakiss.DadandIhuggedforamomentlongerandthenIleft.Ihadn'tfeltthatgreatforalongtime."Butthat'snotevenmypoint.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadhearttroublebutdidn'ttellme,hadanattackandendedupinthehospital,unconscious.Idon'tknowifhe'llmakeit."Somymessagetoallofyouinthisclassisthis:Don'twaittodothethingsthatyouknowneedtobedone.Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow!

51.Towhomdidtheteacherassigntheclasstosay,"Iloveyou"?[1分]

A.Theirfatherormotherwhomtheyhadoncefiercelydisagreedwith.

B.Anelderlymemberoftheirfamilytheyhadn'tspokentoforalongtime.

C.Someonetheylovedbuthadnever,orforalongtimeexpressedtheirlove.

D.Theirnearestanddearestwhomtheyhadoffendedbutnotyetapologizedto.

52.Whywasthemanangrywiththeteacherwhenthelattergavetheclassthatassignment?[1分]

A.Theteachertreatedadultstudentsasiftheywerechildren.

B.liefeltthathedidn'thavetosaythesewordstoanyoneheknew.

C.Hethoughttheteachershouldn'ttelltheclasstodosuchathing.

D.Theassignmentremindedhimofsomethinghefeltguiltyabout.

53.Themanmadeuphismindtosaytohisfather"Iloveyou"after[1分]

A.hethoughtabouttheassignment.

B.classwhilehewasdrivinghome.

C.hisangerwiththeteacherdieddown.

D.hetalkeditoverwithhiswifeathome.

54."It'sodd,butjustmakingthatdecisionseemedtoliftaheavyloadoffmychest."Thesentencemeansthat[1分]

A.themanwasrelievedofhisguiltyconsciencebecauseofthedecision.

B.thoughhedidn'tspeaktohisfatherthemanhadbeenworryingabouthim.

C.themanhadbeensufferingfromlungdiseasessincehequarrelledwithhisfather.

D.theviciousdisagreementfiveyearsbeforehadseverelyaffectedtheoldman'sheart.

55.Ifthemanhadn'tsaidthosewordstohisfather,hemighthaveneverhadachancetodoitbecause[1分]

A.shortlyafterthathisfatherwastakentohospital.

B.hisfatherdiedofheartfailurejusttwodayslater.

C.hisfatherlostconsciousnessandmightneverregainit.

D.afteraheartattack,hisfathercouldn'trecognizeanyone.

Passage2Allofuscommunicatewithoneanotherverballyaswellasnon-verbally.Mostofthetimewearenotawarethatwe'redoingit.Weknitoureyebrowsorwaveahand,meetsomeoneelse'seyesorlookaway,shiftpositionsinachair.Wemakethesemovementsunconsciously.Butresearchershavediscoveredinrecentyearsthatthereisasystemtothemalmostasconsistent(一致的)andcomprehensibleaslanguage.Everyculturehasitsbodylanguage.AFrenchmantalksandmovesinFrench.ThewayanEnglishmancrosseshislegsisnothinglikethewayamaleAmericandoesit.Intalking,Americansarelikelytoendastatementwithadroopoftheheadorhand,aloweringoftheeyelids.Theywindupaquestionwithaliftofthehandorawideningoftheeyes.Withafuture-tenseverbtheyoftengesturewithaforwardmovement.Thereareregionalidioms(方式)too;anexpertcansometimespickoutanativeofWisconsinjustbythewayheuseshiseyebrowsduringconversations.Yoursex,ethnicbackground,socialclassandpersonalstyleallinfluenceyourbodylanguage.Nevertheless,youmoveandgesturewithintheAmericanidiom.Thepersonwhoistrulybilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)isalsobilingualinbodylanguage.NewYork'sfamousmayor,FiorelloLaGuardia,politicked(競(jìng)選市長(zhǎng)活動(dòng))inEnglish,ItalianandYiddish.Whenfilmsofhisspeechesarerunwithoutsound,it'snottoodifficulttoidentifyfromhisgesturesthelanguagehewasspeaking.OneofthereasonsEnglish-dubbed(英語(yǔ)配音)foreignfilmsoftenseemflatisthatthegesturesdon'tmatchthelanguage.Usually,thewordlesscommunicationactstoqualifythewords.Whatthenon-verbalelementsexpressveryoften,andveryefficiently,istheemotionalsideofthemessage.Whenapersonfeelslikedordisliked,oftenit'sacaseof"notwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit."PsychologistAlbertMehrabianhasworkedoutthisformula(公式):totalimpactofamessage=7percentverbal+38percentvocal+55percentfacial.Theimportanceofthevoicecanbeseenwhenyouconsiderthateventhewords"Ihaveyou"canbemadetosoundsexy.Expertsinthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementarenotprepared,tospelloutaprecisevocabularyofgestures.WhenanAmericanrubshisnose,itmaymeanheisdisagreeingwithsomeoneorrejectingsomething.Butthereareotherpossibleinterpretations,too.Anotherexample:whena-studentinconversationwithaprofessorlookstheoldermanintheeyealittlelongerthanisusual,itcanbeasignofrespectandaffection;itcanbeasubtlechallengetotheprofessor'sauthority;oritcanbesomethingelseentirely.Theexpertlooksforpatternsinthecontext,notforanisolatedmeaningfulgesture.

56.Inthefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingactionsisNOTmentionedasawayofnon-verbalcommunications?[1分]

A.Raisingoureyebrows.

B.Makingeyecontact.

C.Changingpositionsinachair.

D.Cryinginalowvoice.

57.Accordingtolinguists,people'sgesturesare[1分]

A.randomandincidental.

B.consistentandcomprehensible.

C.subtleandisolated.

D.preciseandsexy.

58.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueofAmericansEXCEPTthatthey[1分]

A.startaquestionwithwidenedeyes.

B.havetheirforwardmovementsinfuture-tenseverbs.

C.crosstheirlegsinadifferentwaythatEnglishmendo.

D.tendtodrooptheirheadsorhandstoconcludeastatement.

59.Inparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorthatinfluencesone'sbodylanguage?[1分]

A.Sex.

B.Educationalbackground.

C.Socialstatus.

D.Personal