2024屆上海市部分區(qū)高三英語二模試題分類匯編：語法填空（含答案）

PAGE6PAGE2024屆上海市部分區(qū)高三英語二模試題分類匯編語法填空2024屆上海市崇明區(qū)高考二模英語試題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GrandChineseNewYearCelebrationHeldinLondonMorethan700,000peopleinLondonjoinedinacelebrationonFebruaryl1organizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociationtowelcometheYearoftheDragon.Thecelebrationwasclaimedbytheorganizers(21)______(be)thelargestChineseNewYeareventoutsideAsia.Itstartedat10amwithadiverseparadefeaturingdragondancesanddisplaysoftraditionalChinesecostumes.TheparadestartedfromtheeastofTrafalgarSquareandconcludedonShaftesburyAvenueinChinatown.Duringtheparade,significantattention(22)_______(capture)bythetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdance,anationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.Thegroupof16dancers,originatingfromtheChaoshanregioninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,(23)________theartformoriginated,offeredasensoryculturalfeast(盛宴)tothepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.Atnoon,theeventreacheditsclimaxonthecenterstageinTrafalgarSquare,withnotablefiguresfromChinaandBritainparticipatingintheeye-dottingceremonyoftwolions,symbolically(24)______(awaken)them.(25)______thelionswereawakened,theyperformedalivelyflyingdance.Performers(26)_______(hide)underthecostumesjumpedupanddownon3-meter-highpoles,drawingenthusiasticapplausefromthecrowds.ZhengZeguang,China'sambassador(大使)totheUK,(27)_______(address)theattendeesatTrafalgarSquare.Heexpressedgratitudetotheorganizersandartistsformaking(28)________possiblefortheeventtohappen,andextendedwarmwishesofgoodfortuneandadvancefortheYearoftheDragon.SadiqKhan,mayorofLondon,spokehighlyofthecontributionsofLondonersofChineseorigin.“OneofthereasonswhyLondonisthegreatestcityintheworldis(29)_____LondonersofChineseoriginhavebeenmakingcontributionstothecity."hesaid.Themayoralsowarned(30)_______tryingto“discourage”friendshipsbetweenChinaandtheUK.Inadditiontothelivelyparadeandstageperformances,therewereculturalworkshops,interactivegames,andfoodstandssetuparoundTrafalgarSquare.2024屆上海市嘉定區(qū)高考二模英語試題SectionA（10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheDayISurvivedIthadbeenrainingbucketsthatweek,andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,Ihadplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorjustincase.AsIwasdriftingofftosleep,Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater,（21）___Iwerelyingbesideawaterfallinsteadofinmybedroom.WhenI（22）___（swing）mylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedbythesensationofcoldwaterlappingagainstmykneesandrisingfast.（23）___（feel）mywayinthedarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedontheflashlight.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom,waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewater（24）___havegoneoverthesandbags,Ithought.Allaroundme,mythingsbegantofloat:chairs,bookshelves,andpiecesofmydrumset.Iheardthegardendoorstartingtobreakdown（25）___thepressureoftheflood,andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.Ibegantopanic.Inbarefeetandwithmyshorts（26）____（glue）tomybody,Istartedtowalktomyonlyescape:thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen,buttheforceofthewaterwouldn'tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom（27）___wasfloatingbehindme.Usingittopry（撬）openthedoor,Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot,justwideenough（28）___（force）myselfthrough.Finally,Imadeitoutside.IfIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Theentireneighborhoodwasdestroyedbytheflood.Later,we（29）___（assure）thatsomethinglikethishappensonlyonceevery100years.Ihopeso.Itpainsmetosee（30）___wasoncealovely,cozystreetnowturnsintoawaterscape.2024屆上海市寶山區(qū)高考二模英語試題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword.fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imagineyouareoutfishingonthehighseas-thewindandwaterarecleanandcomfortableandyoubeginbringingupyourfirstcatchoftheday.That'swheneverythinggoeswrong.Yourfishingnetsaretangledup(纏成一團(tuán))inolder,abandonedfishingtool,andyou'reunabletountanglethem.Yourequipment(21)_______(ruin),andallofthefishyouhaveworkedsohardtocatcharetrapped.Theywilldie(22)_______youareunabletodraworfreethem.Ghostfishinghasclaimedyetanothervictim.Ghostfishingiswhatabandonedfishingtooldoes.Itstillcatchesfish,butnoonebenefits.Trappedfishdieandattractscavengers(請道夫)(23)_________alsogetcaught,creatingaviciouscycle.Infact,lostfishingtool,or"ghosttool"isamong(24)_________(great)killersintheoceans.Thistoolfurtherreducesthealreadydecliningnumberoffish.Environmentalagenciesestimatethat10percentofallseawaterlitterislostordesertedfishingtool(25)_________(equal)640,000tonseveryyear.Fortunately,theseagenciesareaskingwhythisishappeningandwhat(26)________bedonetostopit.It'snottheintentionofthemajorityoffishermentolosetheirtool.Inmostcircumstancesbadweatheristoblame.Butinothercasesfishermenthrowtheirtoolintheoceanonpurpose,riskingexpensivefines.Buttothem,it'sworththerisk(27)_________(free)upspaceonboard,cutfuelcostsoravoidpayinghandlingfees.(28)_______equipmentlossisaccidentalornot,astrategyinvolvingtoolidentificationseemstobeapracticalsolutionBymarkingtoolwithelectronictagsandutilizingGPStechnology,ownersaremorelikelytorecoverlosttoolandlesslikelytoabandonitCurrently,ownershipregulationsarereportedlyveryweakLeadingtheeffortfortaggingfishingtoolandcreatingaccountabilityistheGGTI(GlobalGhostToolInitiative).(29)________(launch)in2015,theGGTIisthefirstorganizationofitskind.It'sbroughttogetheranorganizationofgovernments,fishing-industryexecutives,seafoodcompaniesandnon-profits.Theireffortstogetbackandrecyclethetool(30)_______(improve)marineenvironment,protectingfishandfishermen'swayoflife.Ghostfishingposesaseriousthreattothefishingindustryworldwide,andaglobaleffortisneededtosolveit2024屆上海市金山區(qū)高考二模英語試題SectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.DNAanalysisrevealstwowavesofmigrationTheresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthispioneeringstudy,scientistsfromFudanUniversity(21)______(dig)intotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata(22)______(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.TheHexiCorridor,wasanarrowyetcruciallink(23)______(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatotheWesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities(24)______(found)alongshortrivers.Historicaldocumentsattest(證實)totheHexiCorridor’ssignificanceasacrossroads(25)_______WesternandEasterncivilizationsmixedthroughtrade,religionandoccasionalconflictsfollowingtheestablishmentoftheSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty.(26)______technologicaladvancesinbiologyopennewavenuesforexploration,archaeologistsareincreasinglydrawntoanalyzingDNAsamples.LedbyWenShaoqingfromFudanUniversity’sInstituteofArchaeologicalScience,theteamsuccessfullyextractedDNAdata(27)______theteethandbonesfoundattwositesnearDunhuang.TheDNAanalysispinpointedtwooutliers(異常樣本)datingtotheWeiDynastyandtheTang.Furtherexaminationrevealedonehadapproximately50percentwesternEurasianancestryand(28)____________30percent,suggestingtheindividualswerelikelydescendantsofunionsbetweenwesternEurasianwomenandlocalmen. (29)______theteamconcludedwasthatthegeneticmixcouldbepartiallyattributedtothosemigrations.Expertssaidthesecondmajormigrationperiod(30)______(mark)byasignificantshiftinthegenepool.HistoricalrecordssaymigrationfacilitatedbyChineseexplorerZhangQian’svisittotheWesternTerritoryfrom138BCresultedinthecreationoftheSilkRoad.2024屆上海市松江區(qū)高考二模英語試題SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RemoteWorkSlowsSeniorHousingMarketRecoveryWiththeriseofremotework,themarketforseniorhousinghasmetwithproblemsinitsrecovery.Onlyafewoldpeoplechoosetoliveinsenior-livingcommunities(21)_______thegrowingseniorpopulationandthecancelationofCOVID-19restrictionsoncemakingfamilyvisitsdifficult.(22)______thistrendsuggestsisthatpeople'sshifttoremoteworkcontributestotheslowreboundoftheseniorhousingmarket.Thatis,remoteworkiskeepingmanyolderAmericansfrommovingintosenior-livingcommunitiesoncewarmly(23)_______(welcome).Whenmoreadultsbeganworkingremotelyduringthepandemic(流行病),theywereabletocheckinonagingparentseasily—they(24)________takecareoftheirparents'issuesonshortnotice.Expertshavebeenanalyzingthephenomenonindifferentways.Somefoundthatthegreaterflexibilitytocareforparents(25)_______(mean)people'sdelayinsendingagedparentstoexpensivesenior-housingaccommodations.Therefore,marketswithhighlevelsofpeopleworkingfromhomeusuallyhavelowersenior-housingoccupancyrates.Otherssaidremoteworkmighthavesomeeffectbutalsopointedtodifferentfactors.Forinstance,manyseniorsthinkthattheirfamilywalletsaregettingthinner,makingsomeofthemreluctant(26)_______(send)tosenior-livingcommunities.Theageatwhichpeopleenterseniorhousingisalsoincreasing,(27)_______servesasanothersignthatshowspeoplearechoosingtodelaytransitioning.Therisingcostofseniorlivingweighsheavilyonthatdecision.TheCPI(consumer-priceindex)fornursinghomesandadultdayservicesrose