2023屆江西省臨川區(qū)高考?jí)狠S卷英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,pleaseC.VerymuchD.Idon9tliketea

2.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

3.whattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.IntermsofB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Infavorof

4.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe.

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

5.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

6.Hardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.

A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere

7.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready?

A.takenupB.putup

C.madeupD.broughtup

8.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!

—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

9.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

一No,Pmwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

10.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule?

A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdeveloped

C.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped

11.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

12.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

13..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

14.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

15.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedin

hercareer.

A.tothankB.thanking

C.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

16.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

—I'mnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essential

C.specialD.superior

17.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

18.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

—NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

19.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

20.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyears

tocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Teakisalargetreethatgrowsintropical（熱帶的）forests.Ifsoftenusedforoutdoorfurniture,sinceit's

moreresistanttotheelementsthanothertypesofwood.Whenuntreated,ittendstofadetoagrayishcolor,soitisoften

stained（著色）.Beforebeingabletostainteakfurniture,you'llneedtosandandsmooththewoodfirst.

Wipedirtanddustoff.Youcanuseadrypapertowedoraclothtobrushanydirtoff.Iftherearemoretenacious

spotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.Sandroughspotswith120gritsandpaper.Afterthat,use220

gritsandpaperonthewholesurface.Wipeanywooddustoffwithadryragbeforecontinuing.

Paintonalayerofsandingsealer（底漆）.Thiswillmakethesurfacesmootherandwillgetthewoodstainbetter

attached.Oncethesealerhasstartedtodry,useacleanclothtowipeoffanysealerthat'sstillpooledatthetopofthe

wood.Thiswillpreventspotsfromformingonthewood.Letthesealerdrycompletely.Itshouldonlytakeafewhours

forthesealertodrycompletely.Youshouldsandthesurfaceafewtimesbeforecontinuingtosmoothoutanyspots

wherethesealermightnothavedriedevenly.

Whenpaintingonalayerofstain,abrushwilldofine.Applyanevencoatallover.Wipeoffanystainnotabsorbed

bythewood.Useacleandryragtowipeoffextrastain.Letthewoodstaindry.Theamountoftimeittakesforthestain

tocompletelydrywilldependonhowthickofalayeryouused.Avoidtouchingthestaintoomuchifit'sstillwet.After

thefirstcoathasdried,takeamomenttoseeifyou'resatisfiedwiththecolor.Ifyouwantyourfurnituretobedarker,

youcanaddanothercoatofwoodstain,rightontopofthepreviouslayer,followingthesameprocess.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutteak?

A.Itisnoteasytobedamaged.

B.Itbearsanuglyoriginalcolor.

C.Itismadeintothebestfurniture.

D.Itgrowsinthehotanddryareas.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tenacious”inPara2probablymean?

A.Huge.

B.Obvious.

C.Stubborn.

D.Colorful.

3、Wewipeoffanysealerpooledatthetopofthewood?

A.togetridofincreasingsport

B.tohelpthesealerdrycompletely

C.togetthewoodstainbetterstuck

D.tomakesurethesurfaceissmooth

4、Whatisrecommendedifyouwantdarkercoloredteakfurniture?

A.Wipedirtanddustoffagain.

B.Paintonalayerofstainoncemore.

C.Paintonalayerofsandingsealertwice.

D.Repeatthewholeprocessofcoloringteak.

22.(8分)EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,as

he'§leavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.

ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017

wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.^^Muskwillcontinueto“donate

andadvisetheorganization,wOpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemore

focusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”

MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionisto

developsafeartiflcialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearchers

publishedapaperonthesitearXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious"AI.Infact,

Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI"alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesa

biggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbefore

robotsstart66killingpeople.”

Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,

notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwe

thought."Headded,“ThosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumorsthatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableof

Level5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothat

unapproachablegoal."Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcould

navigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.

1、WhydoesElonMuskleavehisposition?

A.TocreatesaferALB.TobuildthepowerfulInternet.

C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.

2、WhatistheElonMusk'sattitudetowardstheAI?

A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.

C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malicious”inParagraph3mean?

A.Advanced.B.Unpopular.

C.Poisonous.D.Traditional.

4、WhatcanweinferfromElonGoodbye'comments?

A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.

B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.

C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAL

D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.

23.（8分）TheInternationalPaintingContestonGoogle'shomepagein2015maylookprettystrange,butit

spotlightingsaveryseriousissue:cleanwater,whichisunusualforan11-year-oldfromLongIsland.

AudreyZhang,afifth-graderfromLevittown,N.Y,isthewinnerofthisyear'sDoodle4Googlecontest,risingto

thetopofsome100,000entriesonthethemeof"drawonethingtomaketheworldabetterplace."

Herpiece,titled“BacktoMotherNature,”describesadetailedwater-cleaningmachine.Zhangworkedwithateam

ofartistsatGoogletoanimate（使...生動(dòng)）herdrawing.

“Tomaketheworldabetterplace,Icameupwithatransformativewaterpurifier,amachineusedtoremovedirty

orharmfulsubstances,"GooglequotedZhangassaying."Ittakesindirtyandpollutedwaterfromrivers,lakesand

evenoceans,thenmassivelytransformsthewaterintoclean,safeandpurewater.Whenhumansandanimalsdrinkthis

water,theywillliveahealthierlife.”

Shecreatedawholeworldaroundthedevice-onepopulatedbyhumans,awhaleinatophatanddragons.

Zhang,spieceis“sovividandsorichandsofullandsocomplete,GoogleDoodleteamleaderRyanGermicktold

theWashingtonPost.uEveryleafseemedtohavelifeinit.”

AlongwithhavingherartworkfeaturedonGoogle'shomepage,Zhangwinsa$30,000collegescholarship.In

addition,herschoolwillreceivea$50,000GoogleforEducationtechnologygrant,andthecompanyisdonating$20,000

inhernametoacharitydevotedtobringingcleanwatertoschoolsinBangladesh.

OnSunday,thenightbeforeherworkwasrevealedonnet,ZhangtoldNewsdayshewasexcitedbythebigwin,but

saidshewouldn'tbeawakewhenherartfirstwentonlineatmidnight.

“Ihaveschool-tomorrow,soIcan'tstayuplate,“shetoldthepaper.

1、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewinnerandherworkinthepaintingcontest.

B.TheteamofartistsatGoogletoanimatedrawings.

C.ThepaintingcontestofGoogle'shomepagein2015.

D.Thewater-cleaningmachineinthepaintingcontest.

2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.AudreyZhangiscreativeandself-disciplined

B.awater-cleaningdevicewasmadeinthecontest

C.$50,000willbedonatedinAudreyZhang'sname

D.Zhang'spiecewasprintedinallmajornewspapers

3、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymeans""?

A.putupwithB.lookforwardto

C.breakawayfromD.focusattentionon

24.（8分）Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itis

estimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic（瘟疫）of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Other

estimatesgomuchhigher.Becauseofalackofmedicalrecord—keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.

Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafewdays,

“theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.”The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromotheroutbreaks.

Itstruckmanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.

Althoughmodernmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.The

WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Each

year,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines（疫苗）whichofferimmunity（免疫）fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Butthey

canonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.

Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.One

examplewasthe"swineflu”orH1N1outbreakin2009.AnthonyFauci,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectious

DiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.

Tostopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober

2017,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheU.S.announcedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.The

universitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotect

everyoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsin

early2018.theHumanVaccinesProject,apublic—privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,untila

universalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today'sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.

1、Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzain1918?

A.ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.

B.Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.

C.Itkilledthelargestnumberofpeople.

D.Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.

2、Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?

A.Itspreadstoorapidly.

B.Itisquiteeasytocatch.

C.Novaccineisavailable.

D.Ifshardtojudgetheformofvirus.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?

A.Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.

B.Itwasthemostseriousinrecentyears.

C.Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918.

D.TheH1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.

4、Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?

A.Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.

B.Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.

C.Itcanprotectagainstallformsofflu.

D.Itwillsooncomeintousein2019.

25.（10分）Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thanksto

a1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled（貼標(biāo)簽）withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfood

system-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofour

airpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?

Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD（lowefficiency）,

buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthree

timesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.

Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,

producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnot

beexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.

Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecan

havedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,400%morelandandcreate

1,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.

Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswould

encouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.We

canalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberof

producerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributionto

pollutionreductions.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1?

A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.

B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.

C.Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.

D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.

2、WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?

A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.

B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.

C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.

D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.

3、Whatdoestheword“Mandatory"inParagraph3mean?

A.Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.

4、Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?

A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.

B.Theycanshowproducers*environmentalimpacts.

C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.

D.Theycanexposeconsumerstomoreproducts

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Lastweek,Itookasalesclassforfemalebusinessowners.The1thingtheinstructordidwasaskif

anyonehadbeenthevictimofa2salesexperience.Everypersonintheroom3herhand.

Whensheknewdetails,welearnedthatthe4situationshadonethingincommon.It5thatwheneveraclass

memberhadabadsalesexperience,itinvolvedthe6promisingsomethinghewouldn'torcouldn'tdeliver.

TheexampleI7withtheclasswasacurrentone.Iboughtasummermembershipatourcommunitypool8

becauseitadvertisedalovelybabypooltowhichIcouldescapewithmyactiveoneandfouryear-olds.However;every

timerveusedthepoolthissummer,thebabyareahasbeen9Toomuchchlorine（氯氣）,10onemanager

I'msurethepooldirectorwasveryapologeticthathis11hadbeeninconvenienced,andthat'snice,butthe12

isthatIdidnotgetwhatIpaidfor.Whenthebabypoolwasclosed,Ihadtoswimwithmv13methecontrolI

wantedandassuch,wasquitestressful.Iwouldhaveratherstayedhome.

Thepoolhas14

Inworkandinlife,itisreallyimportantnotto15somethingyoucan'tdeliver,becauseatbest,itwillimprove

your16Atworse,youcouldloseyourjob17,beforeyouassureaco-workerorcustomerthatyoucanget

somethingdone,makesurethatyourbossorsomeonehigher-upisn'tgoingtostepinandforceyouto18your

plan.YouarenotGod,sodon'tleadpeopletobelievethatyou19theuniverse.

1、A.lastB.firstC.latestD.only

2、A.goodB.miserableC.badD.wonderful

3、A.raisedB.roseC.aroseD.aroused

4、A.negativeB.supportiveC.positiveD.pessimistic

5、A.appearedB.noticedC.seemedD.presented

6、A.sellerB.buyerC.shopperD.assistant

7^A.toldB.sharedC.heldD.spoke

8、A.roughlyB.correctlyC.naturallyD.precisely

9、A.closedB.turnedC.switchedD.forbidden

10NA.announcec1B.claimedC.declaredD.exclaimed

11、A.colleaguesB.fellowsC.customersD.children

12、A.pointB.subjectC.senseD.truth

13、A.friendsB.studentsC.kidsD.cousins

14^A.supplyB.affordC.provideD.undertake

15、A.gainedB.acquiredC.hurtD.lost

16>A.promiseB.serveC.accommodateD.explain

17>A.moodB.relationshipsC.feelingsD.learning

18、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

19、A.abandonB.continueC.changeD.conduct

20>A.commandB.demandC.containD.control

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15Lovingyourselfmeanslovingeverythinginyou,yourheight,yourvoice,youreyes,yourhair,even

1.(include)themistakesthatyouhavemade.2.weknow,nooneisperfect.Alvvaysaskyourself,“AmIgetting

unhappyjustbecauseofthemistakesImade?”or“DoIhavethecouragetocorrectmymistakes?”theanswer

isyesorno,havingapositiveattitudeisthemostimportant.Bravelyfacethemistakesthat4,(make)yesterdayandtry

yourbesttoencourageyourselftolearn52_them.Theymightbeyourbestteachers.Whencorrectingthemistakesand

makingyourown6,(decide),youwillfindthatyouaregetting7,(strong)andmoreoptimisticwitheachday

passing.Don'texpecteverybodytolikeyou.8.isstillOKifsomeonedoesn*tlikeyou.Being”youareisthebestway

toshowyourloveforyourself.

Mydearfriends9get10,（start）fromnowon.Loveyourselfandsmileeveryday!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單

詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（一）,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MyclassmatesandIweretograduatenextmonth、Weweredeterminedtodosomething、Afteraheatingdiscussion,

wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschooR

Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofeveryaspectof

schoollife>Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough>Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo>Somecompromisesare

unavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly>Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingonthegraduation

ceremony,itwaswellreceived>Theteachersandstudentsshare