寒假輕松銜接Unit+4+Stage+and+screen復習鞏固 高一英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

復習鞏固：（10）Unit4Stageandscreen——2023-2024學年高一英語外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.Theaudiencewatchedthedancer'severy_____(move)onthestage.2.Thetwoprisonersaresaid_____(escape),andthepolicearesearchingforthem.3.Ididn'tmindwhatweweredoingaslongasweweretogether,________(have)fun.4.Thisproblemis_____(extreme)difficult,buttheyaretryingtofindawaytosolveit.5."Whatabeautifulflower!"saidBob,________(look)attheredroseintheyard.6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____(cause)seriousfloodsinsomeareas.7.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways_____(energy).8._______(original),wehadplannedatourofScotlandbutwedidn'tgointheend.9.________(wait)foranhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadn'ttakenhisIDcard.10.________(kill)oneofthefarmer'ssheep,thetigerleftfinally.二、閱讀理解Thesedays,shortvideoshaveattractedmillionsofviewersonline.ManypeoplecreateshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade10andGrade11saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandappealingthingstheywouldn'tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunnythingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,the16-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavethevulgarcontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem,DouyinaddedanewfunctioninApril,2018.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappswellandgetridofbadvideos.11.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou.C.Jazzdance. D.Thenewfunction.12.Whatwillhappenifkidsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?A.Theappwillbelockedforovertwohours.B.Theywillnotspendenoughtimestudying.C.Somevulgarvideoswillbeshowntothem.D.Theywillwinalotoffansforthemselves.13.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"vulgar"inParagraph4?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Wonderful. D.Harmful.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theappshavebeenmonitoredmuchmorestrictly.B.Moreandmoreteenagersenjoysharingtheirshortvideos.C.Teenagerscanaddallkindsofspecialeffectstotheirvideos.D.Therewillbenovulgarcontentintheseshortvideosatall.三、七選五

Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.

Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.

①_________Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechbriefandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.

②_________

Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.

③_________Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.

④_________Whatyousayshouldbetailored(專門的)towhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.

Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.

⑤_________Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn'tasfrightening.A.

Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.

Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.

Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.

Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.

Infact,it'snormaltofeelawkwardorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.

Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.

Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：movement解析：考查名詞。句意:觀眾觀看了舞蹈演員在舞臺上的每一個動作。根據(jù)句意可知設空處作watched的賓語,應用名詞;由句意可知設空處表示“活動,動作”,應用名詞movement,且被every修飾,故用單數(shù)形式。故填movement。2.答案：tohaveescaped解析：考查動詞不定式。句意:據(jù)說那兩名囚犯已經(jīng)逃跑了,警察正在搜捕他們。sb.besaidtodosth.為固定搭配,意為"據(jù)說某人做某事",此處應用動詞不定式;根據(jù)句意可知,囚犯逃跑的動作發(fā)生在人們聽說這件事之前,應用不定式的完成式。故填tohaveescaped。3.答案：having

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不介意我們在做什么，只要我們在一起玩得開心（就好）。非謂語動詞短語作狀語，we和havefun之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填having。4.答案：extremely解析：考查副詞。句意:這個問題極其困難,但他們正在努力找解決方法。結(jié)合句意可知,此處修飾形容詞difficult,應用extreme的副詞形式extremely作狀語,意為"極其地"。故填extremely。5.答案：looking解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：Bob看著院子里的紅玫瑰花說："多美的花?。?根據(jù)句意可知，設空處表示伴隨動作，且與Bob構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填looking。6.答案：causing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意:南方下了很大的雨,在一些地區(qū)造成了嚴重的洪災。句中已有謂語動詞rained,且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞連接,則設空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示自然而然的結(jié)果,應用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填causing。7.答案：energetic

解析：設空處作系動詞is的表語,需用形容詞,故填energy的形容詞形式。故填energetic。8.答案：Originally

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：起初我們計劃到蘇格蘭旅游，但最后沒有去。此處作狀語，應用副詞形式。故填Originally。9.答案：Havingwaited

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：已經(jīng)等了一個小時了，湯姆突然意識到他沒有帶身份證。非謂語動詞短語在句中作狀語，且Tom和wait之間是主動關(guān)系，wait的動作發(fā)生在realized之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故填Havingwaited。10.答案：Havingkilled解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:殺死了農(nóng)民的一只羊后,老虎終于離開了。根據(jù)句意可知,kill的動作應該發(fā)生在動詞left之前,且與Thetiger構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故填Havingkilled。二、閱讀理解11.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句"Youcaneven...yourvideos."可知,你可以在視頻中添加音樂和特效。故選A。12.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句"Somestudentsspend...notenoughtimestudying."可知,有些學生花太多時間看短視頻,而沒有足夠的時間學習。故選B。13.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。文章第四段在講短視頻的弊端。由畫線詞所在的句子"Somevideoshavethevulgarcontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers."可知此處的vulgar應該是一個貶義詞,故排除A項和C項;分別將B項"滑稽的"和D項"有害的"代入句中并比較,滑稽的視頻不一定對青少年不好,但有害的視頻一定對青少年沒有好處,由此可知D項更符合文意。故選D。14.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的后兩句可知,如果一個用戶一天使用