專(zhuān)題33 谷愛(ài)凌 武大靖等體育明星(高考模擬+名校真題)

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題+體裁分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專(zhuān)題33谷愛(ài)凌武大靖等體育明星Passage1（2021·吉林農(nóng)安·高二競(jìng)賽）BorninCaliforniaandrepresentingtheUnitedStatesbeforeswitchingtoChina,teenagerGuAilingwillbemostlikelytobeoneofthefacesofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.The17-year-oldisafreeskier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andgrade-AstudentwithanAmericanfatherandChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina.ShewroteonInstagramthatshewas“proudofmyheritageandequallyproudofmyAmericanupbringings(培養(yǎng))”.AsforthedecisiontocompeteonbehalfofChina,shesaiditis“valuableopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasborn.”GugraduatedfromaSanFranciscohighschoollastyearandisfocusingonherBeijing2022training.ItisreportedthatShescored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT(美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.“MygoalistowinOlympicgold,”shetoldtheofficialOlympicwebsite.“It’sthetopachievement.AndthatwouldberewardingforalltheworkthatI’vedonetoachievegreatnessinthesport.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A．ShegrewupinChina. B．Sheisanaveragestudent.C．Shewillgraduatefromahighschool. D．ShedecidedtocompeteforChina.2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGuAiling?A．Helpfulandknowledgeable. B．Modestandhard-working.C．Cleverandambitious. D．Creativeandconfident.3．What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．GuAilingwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.B．GuAiling’sachievementsasafreeskier.C．GuAiling’strainingwhenshewasyoung.D．GuAilinglearnedtodosnowsportsinChina.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GuAiling—AnAmericanFreeskier B．GuAiling—AStanfordGraduateC．GuAiling—AtalentedChineseFreeskier D．GuAiling—AnOlympicChampion（2021·全國(guó)·高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）ChineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsintheInternationalSkiFederation’sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.Thedaybefore,GuhadstormedtoherfirstCupgoldinthehalfpipecompetition.GuagainthrilledthecrowdsonFeb.15intheslopestylewithanotherimpressivedisplayoftechnicalriding,landingastringofdifficulttricks,includingamassiveright900°twistwithatailgrabinhersecondrunthatearnedher89.18pointstodominatethe18-strongfield.“Honestly,mymindisblown,”GutoldtheFISwebsiteafterthecompetition.“CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US,Gu,betterknownasEileenintheStates,completedanaturalizationprocesslastJunetorepresentChinaininternationalcompetitions.Nowshehashersightssetondoinghermother’shomecountryproudatthe2022BeijingGames.AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.WithGunowonboardinfreeski,China’ssnowsportsteam,whichalsofeaturesworld-classaerialskiersandhalfpipesnowboarders,isdeterminedtochallengeWesterndominanceonthesnowin2022.5．HowdidGuAilingcreatedhistoryinhercareer?A．ShewontwogoldmedalsintheWorldCup.B．Sheshowedhertalentinskiingperformance.C．Shedisplayedanimpressivetechnicalriding.D．Shemadeamassiveright900°twisttwice.6．WhatmainlymadeGuperformwellinthematch?A．Herpowerfuldetermination. B．Herparents’positivesupport.C．Herdeeploveforcompetition. D．Herrelaxingandcarefulmind.7．WherewasGuborn?A．InChina. B．InAmerica.C．InCanada. D．InSwitzerland.8．WhendidGubecomeknowninsports?A．OnFeb.15,2020. B．OnFeb.14,2020.C．InJanuary2020. D．InJune2019.（2019·云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校高一期末）WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.In2004,attheageoften,DajingenteredtheJiamusishort-trackspeedskatingamateur(業(yè)余的)team.Before4o’clock,hegotupwithhisiceknivesandrodehisbiketofacethecoldwindandtheoutdooricerink(溜冰場(chǎng))whichwas30degreesbelowzero.Aftercomingtothenationalteam,Dajingquicklyrealizedthedifferenceofracinglevelbetweentopplayersandhim.Hefeltsoupset,sowhentrainingagain,hetookthecomputerandaskedsomeonetohelphimrecordsomevideos.Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners’videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.Sointhesecondpartofthe2012season,Dajinggotthechancetoplayforthenationalteamforthefirsttime.Dajingwonasilvermedalinthe500mintheSochiWinterOlympicsin2014,andsincethen,hehaswon10men’s500mracesintheWorldChampionshipsandtheWorldCup.Threeyearsfromnow,theBeijing-zhangjiakouWinterOlympicswillbethenextstageforDajing.“Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep.”hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.9．WhendidWuDajingwinthegoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames?A．In2018 B．In2014 C．In2013 D．In201210．HowdidWuDajingmakegreatprogressinskatingskills?A．Bytakingskatingasanamateurhobby.B．Bywatchingmanyvideosforenjoyment.C．Bymanagingtojoininthenationalteam.D．Bykeepingpractisingandimprovinghimself.11．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofpersonisWuDajing?A．educatedandactive B．giftedandeasy-goingC．determinedandconfident D．hopefulandgenerous12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoWinGoldMedals B．TheGreatSuccessofWuDajingC．Men’sshort-trackSpeedSkating D．ThePyeongchangWinterOlympics（2022·江蘇高郵·高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試）ChinesesprinterSuBingtianhasdedicatedhisemotionalmen’s100-meterfinalruninTokyotostarhurdlerLiuXiang,thefirstChineseathletetowinagoldmedalonthetrackinthemen’s110mhurdlesinAthens2004.Finishingsixthin9.98seconds,SuisthefirstChinesetoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinalaftersettinganAsianrecordof9.83secondsinahighlycompetitivesemi-final.BeforeSu,thelasttimeanAsianrunnerreachedthefinaloftheOlympicblockbustereventwasatthe1932OlympicsinLosAngeles,whereJapan’sTakayoshiYoshiokafinishedlast.“IhavealwaysbeenincontactwithLiuXiang,andheisconstantlyencouragingmeandsupportingme.”SutoldChinaMediaGroupafterlearningthatLiuwassinginghispraisesonsocialmedia.“WhenIbrokethe10-secondbarrier,Liuwasthere.So,forme,heisnotonlymyidolbutalsoprobablymygodofluck.IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam,”hesaid.Liuheldtheworldrecordin110mhurdleswithatimeof12.88secondsin2006butwasaffectedbyanAchillesprobleminthelatterstagesofhiscareerandpulledoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympicsduetorecurringinjuries.SuhighlightedthefactthatbeforeLiu,noChineseathletehadeverwonamedalinanOlympicsprinteventandforallLiu’sinjuryrecords,heisaninspirationtoall.“IfLiuXianghadnotcometoprominence,manypeoplemightnothavedaredtodreamthatwecouldappearinthefinaloftheOlympicGamesandthatweAsianswereabletowinatrackandfieldgold,”saidSu.“Ifinishedsixthinthe100mfinal,andhopefully,IcouldalsobringencouragementtoyoungerathletesanddrivemoreyoungChineseplayerstobreakthe10-secondbarrier.”13．WhydidSuBingtianmentionLiuXiangbeforethemediainTokyo?A．Tocheerhimselfup. B．Toexpresshisgratitude.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Toshowhewasambitious.14．WhatinformationcanwegetaboutSuBingtianfromparagraph2?A．Hesetanewrecordwithatimeof9.83secondsinthesemi-final.B．HewasthefirstAsiantorunintheOlympic100mfinal.C．HewasthesecondAsiantoreachtheOlympic100msemi-final.D．HefinishedsixthintheOlympicmen’s110mhurdlesinTokyo.15．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“trailblazer”inparagraph3?A．coach. B．follower. C．volunteer. D．pioneer.16．What’sthemainreasonwhyLiuXiangdroppedoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympics?A．Hefailedtoqualifyforthem. B．Hisoldinjuryrecurred.C．Hewasnotfullyprepared. D．Helostinterestintheevents.（2021·浙江·高一階段練習(xí)）ThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAug8,thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandthecutting-edgetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)toreachanOlympic100mfinal,hasowedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining,"IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts."LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningnews."RandyHuntington.Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanics(生物力學(xué))expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataandgotanearlyperfectmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."Thetechnologieshavealsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAlplatformwasmonitoringthematch.EverymovementofMimaItowasrecordedbythisAlcloudplatform.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation(模擬)since2018."UsingbigdataandAl,wecanpreciselysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertainstrategies,"ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanytechnologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam'sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer'sbloodpressure,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachathlete.SouthChinaMorningPostreported.17．Theunderlinedword"cutting-edge"inparagraph1probablymeans"_________”.A．special B．a(chǎn)dvancedC．handmade D．unique18．What'stheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoWu?A．Ithelpsjudgesprovideobjectivecomments.B．Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.C．Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.D．Playerscanstudyotherplayers'strategies.19．TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches__________.A．fullyunderstandplayers'fitnesslevelB．makebetterdecisionsforfuturetraining.C．givepropertreatmentforsportsinjuriesD．trackplayers'movementduringthegame20．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.B．TheadvantagesofusingAlattheTokyoOlympicsC．ThehighlightsoftheTokyoOlympicsD．TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.（2021·河北保定·高一期中）DefeatingherRussiancompetitorwiththelastshot.YangQian,21,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicsonSaturdayinthewomen’s10-meterairrifle.ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethankstothecalmnessandconfidenceshehasdisplayed.ItwasYangthatdrewthenation’sattentiontotheGames,whichhavebeendelayedfromlastyearduetotheCOVID-19.Althoughwearingamask,hersmilingeyesandthegestureshemadeonthepodium,formingtheshapeofaheartwithherarms,havetouchedaudiencesaroundtheworld.Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.Theopenness,courageandself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobeacommonlanguage.Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,YanghasshownyoungpeoplethattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthenation,butalsoapersonalstagefortheathletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,displaytheirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.Comparedwiththepredecessors,theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythemomentwithsmilesinsteadoftears.AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelastgenerationregardedwinningasarewardfortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletestendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendoftheirsportingjourney.CompetingforthecountryandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoungpeopletoenjoysports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.21．WhycouldYangQianwintheheartsofsomanypeopleintheworld?A．Sheappearedstylishandalwaysworeasmile.B．Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.C．Sheenjoyedherselfandpaidnoattentiontothewinning.D．SheshowedmanypositivequalitiesduringandaftertheGames.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predecessors”inparagraph6mean?A．Lastgenerations. B．Competitors.C．Modernyouths. D．Teammates.23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungChineseathletesfromthetext?A．Theyaremoreconfidentandself-centred.B．Theyattachlittleimportancetowinningmedals.C．Theycompeteforthecountrywhileenjoyingthesport.D．TheyviewtheOlympicsasachancetomakenewfriends.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YoungChineseathletescompeteforthenationB．Baby-facedshooterwinsheartsaswellasgoldC．ChineseathletesstartanewjourneyafterwinninggoldD．AchangeinChinesepeople’sattitudetowardstheOlympics（2021·福建省福州華僑中學(xué)高二期中）ChineseyounggunYangQianclaimedthefirstgoldoftheTokyoOlympicswithavictoryinwomen’s10mairrifle(氣步槍)onJuly24inTokyo,Japan.RussianmarkswomanAnastasiaGalashinatookthesilverandNinaChristenofSwitzerlandbaggedthebronze.Yang,whowasrankedsixthinthequalification,scored251.8pointsinthefinal,beatingGalashina’s251.1pointstosetoffTeamChinatoafinestartinTokyo.Trailingbyamere0.1pointaheadofthefinaltwoshots,Yangsawthegapwidendespitea10.7-pointshot,asherrival(對(duì)手)madeanimpressive10.8.However,whenitcametothelastshotthatwoulddefinetheeventualchampion,Galashinasurprisinglyshotfor8.9points,andlosttheOlympictitletoYang,whohada9.8.“Iamveryhappyandproudtowinthisgold,”saidthe21-year-oldinacalmtone.TheresultsetthestandardforfutureOlympiccompetitorsasTokyo2020isthefirstgamesundernewcompetitionrulesfortheevent.“Iwasextremelynervousbeforethefinalshot,andallIcoulddowastocalmdown.”theyoungOlympicchampionrecalled.“Iwasn’tascalmasIappearedtobe.DuringthequalificationandthefinalIkeptadjustingmymentalitygradually,tryingtoshakethepressureoffme,andIthinkIdidwellindoingso.”Yanghadtostanduptoalongwaitforothershooterstofinishtheirshotsbeforereachingthefinal.ThefavoredIndianduo,worldrecordholderApurviCbandelaandworldno.1ElavenilValarivan,bowedoutafterthe60-shotqualificationround.NorwegianJeanetteHeggDuestadwasthedarkhorseinthequalification,settinganOlympicrecordof632.9points.Butthe22-year-oldnarrowlymissedthemedalsinthefinal.25．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tointroducetheresultoftheshootingevent.B．TostatetheeventsoftheTokyoOlympics.C．Toshowthecourseoftheshootingevent.D．ToexplainthecompetitionrulesoftheOlympics.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Trailing”probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Scoring. B．Measuring. C．Losing. D．Multiplying.27．WhatcanweknowfromYang’swords?A．Shewastoonervoustokeepcalm.B．Itwasdifficulttodefeatheropponents.C．Shenarrowlywonthegoldduetoamistake.D．Beingmentallycalmiscrucialtosuccess.28．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Educationandculture. B．Natureandgeography.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Sportsandhealth.（2022·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中一模）Afterwinningthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingcompetitionintheTokyoOlympicsonAug5,14-year-oldQuanHongchanhascaughttheattentionofthenation.Notonlybecauseofherflawlessperformance,butalsofortheinnocenceshedisplayedwhilespeakingwiththemedia.Quansaidherdreamistosaveenoughmoneytotreathersickmother,buysnacks,andgotoanentertainmentparkandazoo.WereitnotforthepostponementoftheTokyoOlympicsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,QuanwouldnothaveparticipatedintheGamesassheonlyjoinedthenationalteamlastyear.QuanisthethirdchildofherparentswholiveinavillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.ThecityofZhanjianghasbeenacradleofeliteChinesediversthroughtheyears,producingthelikesofLaoLishi,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames,andHeChong,whorankedfirstatthe2008BeijingOlympics.DuringavisittoMaihePrimarySchool,ChenHuaming,thedivingcoachatZhanjiangSportsSchool,noticedQuanwasmoreagile(敏捷的)andjumpedmuchhigherthanotherkids.Aftergivingheratryonadivingboard,heinstantlyknewhehaddiscoveredatruetalent.QuanwasnottheonlyyoungstertoimpressChen,butheadmittedshewastheonethatalwayspracticedthehardest.NowQuanhasbecomeasportingsensation.Herpreviouslyquietruralhomehasbecomeamust-seeplacefornotonlylocals,butalsolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeople,whocomeforvariouspurposes,allofwhichareaimedattryingtocapitalizeonthenationalattentionhersuccessstoryhasattracted.TheseuninvitedguestshaveseriouslydisturbedtheQuanfamily'sdailylife,andtheirworldly-wisesophistication(精明)isinstarkcontrastwiththeinnocenceofQuan.Thegovernmentisduty-boundtoextendahelpinghandtoprotectthefamilyfrombeingdisturbed,sothattheyoungdivinggeniuscanfocusmoreonhertrainingandstudies.29．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Quandidn’tjointhenationalteamuntilthisyear.B．Quan,LaoLishiandHeChongareallOlympicchampions.C．Quan’sparentshave3childrenwholiveinavillageinZhanjiang.D．QuancouldhavetakenpartinTokyo’sOlympicGamesifithadbeenheldlastyear.30．WhydolivestreaminghostsandbusinesspeoplevisitQuan’shome?A．Herquietruralhomehasbecomeasportingsensation.B．Theywanttoextendahelpinghandtoherpoorfamily.C．Itisamust-seetouristattractioninthecityofZhanjiang.D．Theywanttotakeadvantageofthenationalattentionshereceived.31．Theauthorthinksthegovernmentshould________.A．helpherpoorfamilyfinancially B．sendherabroadtostudydivingC．helpherfamilyliveaquietlife D．focusmoreonhertrainingandstudies32．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeQuan?A．Hardworkingandinnocent. B．Honestandstrong-willed.C．Smartandreliable. D．Easy-goingandbrave.參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美籍華裔自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌通過(guò)個(gè)人社交媒體宣布將為中國(guó)而戰(zhàn)，有望代表中國(guó)參加2022年冬奧會(huì)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina(她在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，目前仍住在美國(guó)。2019年6月，她做出了為中國(guó)而戰(zhàn)的“相當(dāng)艱難”的決定。)”中的tocompeteforChina可知，她決定代表中國(guó)參加比賽。故選D項(xiàng)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ItisreportedthatShescored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT(美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.（谷愛(ài)凌在最高分1600分的美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試（SAT）中得到了1580分的成績(jī)，并且被斯坦福大學(xué)錄取。）”可推出，她是很聰明（clever）的；根據(jù)第六段“MygoalistowinOlympicgold（我的目標(biāo)是奧林匹克金牌。）”可推知，她是有雄心（ambitious）的。故選C項(xiàng)。3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.（谷3歲開(kāi)始滑雪，9歲參加全國(guó)比賽，15歲贏得她的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。在2020年瑞士洛桑青奧會(huì)上，她為中國(guó)贏得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。2021年1月30日，谷在科羅拉多州阿斯彭舉行的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上首次亮相，并獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅牌。）”可知，本段介紹了谷愛(ài)凌從三歲開(kāi)始接觸滑雪，多次代表國(guó)家獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。由此可以判斷，本段的主要內(nèi)容為谷愛(ài)凌作為自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的成就。故選B項(xiàng)。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌是一位非常有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她選擇加入中國(guó)國(guó)籍，并代表中國(guó)參加比賽。C項(xiàng)“谷愛(ài)凌，一個(gè)有天賦的中國(guó)自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員”符合題意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A6．D7．B8．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)自由式滑雪天才谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了谷愛(ài)凌的職業(yè)生涯。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.”（中國(guó)自由式滑雪天才谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍，成為有史以來(lái)第一位在同一場(chǎng)地兩個(gè)不同項(xiàng)目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是有史以來(lái)第一位在同一場(chǎng)地兩個(gè)不同項(xiàng)目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。由此可知，谷愛(ài)凌是通過(guò)在世界杯上獲得兩枚金牌創(chuàng)造了自己職業(yè)生涯中的歷史。故選A項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”（進(jìn)入賽場(chǎng)時(shí)我沒(méi)有任何期望。我盡量不想當(dāng)然。老實(shí)說(shuō)，我沒(méi)想到在這些賽事中會(huì)贏兩場(chǎng)。）和第四段內(nèi)容“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”（我只是想盡我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪。滑雪是我最擅長(zhǎng)的的部分，而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)只會(huì)讓它變得更好。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌在比賽中思想上是放松的，只是盡最大努力滑雪，而把得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)當(dāng)作是對(duì)自己的鼓勵(lì)。由此可推斷出，是谷愛(ài)凌放松而細(xì)心的頭腦讓她在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。故選D項(xiàng)。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US”（出生于美國(guó)舊金山的一位中國(guó)母親和一位美國(guó)父親的家庭）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是在美國(guó)舊金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美國(guó)出生的。故選B項(xiàng)。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.”（作為一名天才滑雪者，她在美國(guó)贏得了許多全國(guó)青少年滑雪冠軍。上個(gè)月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奧會(huì)上首次亮相，獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌，分別是滑雪U池、大跳臺(tái)滑雪和自由式滑雪，在這之后，她成為了熱門(mén)。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是在上個(gè)月的比賽中獲得兩金一銀后，成為熱門(mén)的，本篇文章為新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道的是谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情，由此可推斷出，文中的上個(gè)月指的是2020年1月，也就是說(shuō)，谷愛(ài)凌是在2020年1月在體育界出名的。故選C項(xiàng)。9．A10．D11．C12．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了武大靖取得了2018年平昌奧運(yùn)會(huì)短道速滑男子500米的金牌以及成功之前他一直努力拼搏的故事。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.武大靖創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，在短道速滑男子500米比賽中奪冠，為中國(guó)贏得2018年平昌奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚金牌?？芍?，武大靖在2018年獲得冬奧會(huì)金牌。故選A項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners’videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，他反復(fù)觀看視頻并進(jìn)行總結(jié)，然后與比賽中獲勝者的視頻進(jìn)行對(duì)比，學(xué)習(xí)細(xì)節(jié)和技巧?？芍?，武大靖通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)和提高自己，因此在滑冰技巧上取得巨大進(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep.”hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou’vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.“三年不短也不長(zhǎng)。我只需要制定幾個(gè)小目標(biāo)，然后一步一步地完成它們?！彼f(shuō)。生活也是如此，在成功的路上，一旦你下定決心，就繼續(xù)做，永不放棄?？芍浯缶甘且粋€(gè)有決心和自信的人。故選C項(xiàng)。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen’s500metersforChina’sfirstgoldmedalofthe2018PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.武大靖創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，在短道速滑男子500米比賽中奪冠，為中國(guó)贏得2018年平昌奧運(yùn)會(huì)的首枚金牌。他是第一個(gè)在冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得短道速滑金牌的中國(guó)人。以及下文對(duì)他取得金牌之前做努力的描述，可知，本文主要是講述了武大靖取得了金牌以及在成功之前他一直努力拼搏，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是選項(xiàng)B“武大靖的巨大成功”。故選B項(xiàng)。13．B14．A15．D16．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國(guó)短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添以9.83秒的成績(jī)進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米決賽，成為了第一位獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)百米決賽資格的中國(guó)人，采訪(fǎng)中，蘇炳添提到第一位獲得男子110米欄金牌的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔是自己的偶像，是中國(guó)田徑隊(duì)的先驅(qū)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““WhenIbrokethe10-secondbarrier,Liuwasthere.So,forme,heisnotonlymyidolbutalsoprobablymygodofluck.IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam,”hesaid.（“當(dāng)我突破10秒的障礙時(shí)，劉翔在場(chǎng)。所以，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他不僅是我的偶像，而且可能是我的幸運(yùn)之神。我非常感謝他，因?yàn)樗娴氖俏覀冎袊?guó)田徑隊(duì)的先驅(qū)，”他說(shuō)。）”可知，蘇炳添在媒體前提到劉翔是為了表達(dá)自己的感激之情。故選B項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Finishingsixthin9.98seconds,SuisthefirstChinesetoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinalaftersettinganAsianrecordof9.83secondsinahighlycompetitivesemi-final.（蘇以9.98秒的成績(jī)獲得第六名，在一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的半決賽中創(chuàng)造了9.83秒的亞洲紀(jì)錄，成為第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)100米決賽資格的中國(guó)人。）”可知，蘇炳添在半決賽中以9.83秒的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄。故選A項(xiàng)。15．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段““IfLiuXianghadnotcometoprominence,manypeoplemightnothavedaredtodreamthatwecouldappearinthefinaloftheOlympicGamesandthatweAsianswereabletowinatrackandfieldgold,”saidSu.（“如果劉翔沒(méi)有嶄露頭角，很多人可能不敢夢(mèng)想我們能參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)決賽，我們亞洲人能贏得田徑金牌，”蘇炳添說(shuō)。）”以及第三段“IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam.（我非常感謝他，因?yàn)樗娴氖俏覀冎袊?guó)田徑隊(duì)的trailblazer。）”可知，劉翔嶄露頭角，是中國(guó)田徑隊(duì)的先驅(qū)，推測(cè)劃線(xiàn)單詞表示“先驅(qū)”，與pioneer同義。故選D項(xiàng)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Liuheldtheworldrecordin110mhurdleswithatimeof12.88secondsin2006butwasaffectedbyanAchillesprobleminthelatterstagesofhiscareerandpulledoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympicsduetorecurringinjuries.（劉翔在2006年以12.88秒的成績(jī)保持了110米欄的世界紀(jì)錄，但在職業(yè)生涯的后期，他因跟腱問(wèn)題而退出了北京和倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。）”可知，劉翔退出北京和倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是因?yàn)樗呐f傷復(fù)發(fā)了。故選B項(xiàng)。17．B18．C19．B20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幫助東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的幾種技術(shù)。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合文章第一段最后一句“Theiroutfitsandthecutting-edgetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.”（他們的服裝和幫助他們參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的cutting-edge技術(shù)引起了人們的興趣。），結(jié)合第二段最后一句“WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses.”（當(dāng)蘇在訓(xùn)練時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)使用高速攝像機(jī)記錄他的訓(xùn)練，并將其與模型進(jìn)行比較，找出他的弱點(diǎn)。），可以推斷應(yīng)該是advanced（先進(jìn)的）技術(shù)引起了人們的興趣。故選