專題三 - there be句型 譯林版三起

暑期專題三-----therebe句型一、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。二、結構：A.Thereis+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+地點。 B.Thereare+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+地點。注意：當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致，也就是就近原則。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。（就近原則）Therearemanystudentsandateacherinourclassroom.我們教室里有許多學生和一位老師。（就近原則）三、therebe句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定結構：(在句中的be動詞后加not）Therebenot+名詞+地點。拓展：therebenotany+名詞=therebeno+名詞一般疑問結構：（把句中的be動詞提到句首）Bethere+名詞+地點？對劃線部分提問：A．對某人某物提問Whatis+地點狀語？Whois+地點狀語？注意：一律用單數(shù)B．對數(shù)量提問Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere+地點狀語Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點狀語注意：arethere/isthere不能丟C．對地點狀語提問Wherebethe某物/某人?四、therebe句型和have句型的區(qū)別1.Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有.擁有關系。2.一般情況下，在表達“有”的時候二者不能隨便替換。但也有用therebe和have都可以的情況，“當一句話前后兩者的關系屬于部分和整體的關系的時候”，兩種表達都可以。Eg.Thereare7daysinaweek.=Aweekhas7days.五、therebe易錯知識點總結1.肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句有some的，一般變成any；2.therebe句型中遇到no,切記不可以加任何的表示數(shù)量的詞，比如any;some;two等；3.區(qū)分對主語提問和對數(shù)量提問的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，審題一定要注意；4.時刻謹記就近原則。5.句中遇到any，要時刻想到否定句和疑問句。Therebe句型基礎練習一.用合適的be動詞填空1.There_________apianoagainstthewall.2.There_________someflowersonthedesk.3.There_________someteainthecup.4.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebag.5.There_________threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.6.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.7.There_________apictureandaclockonthewall.8.There_________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.9.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.10.There__________somethingwrongwithyourwatch.11.There________anymailforyoutoday.12.There________anylettersinthemailboxtoday.13.Howmanykindsofanimals________thereinthisarea?二.按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therearesomekitesonthewall.（改為否定句）_________________________________________________________2.Thereissomericeinthebag.（改為一般疑問句）_________________________________________________________3.Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass.（對畫線部分提問）_________________________________________________________4.Mr.Greenhastwosons.（對畫線部分提問）___________________________________________5.Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.（改為一般疑問句）___________________________________________________6.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（變復數(shù)）_________________________________________________7.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（變單數(shù)）____________________________________________________8.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（變一般問句）______________________________________________________9.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（變否定句）_______________________________________________________10.Isthereababyintheroom?（變復數(shù)）_____________________________________________________11.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就劃線部分提問)______________________inthegarden?12.Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（變一般問句）_________________________________inyourstudy?13.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor._____________________onthefloor?14.Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.____________________yournewdress?15.Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.____________________________bigtrees?三.根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子1.學校圖書館有各種各樣的書。__________________allkindsofbooks__________________________.2.你有問題要問老師嗎？_______you__________________________________theteacher?3.明天有班會，后天有電影。___________________________aclassmeetingtomorrowand_________________________afilmthedayaftertomorrow.4.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There___________abookandtwopensonthedesk.5.錢包里有些錢。There____________somemoneyinthepicture.6.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____________________somecardsinJim'sbag.7.里面還有其他的東西嗎？______________________anythingelseinit?8.我們學校有許多班。There____________many___________inourschool.9.樹上沒有鳥。There_______________________birdsinthetree.Therebe句型提升練習一、單選題1.There______anewbedandanolddeskintheroom.A.is B.are C.have D.has2.There______muchfishintheplate.A.is B.are C.have D.has3.There________somesheeponthegrass.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.Thereis_______appleinthefridge.A.no B.not C.noan D.nota5.Thereare________anybusesonthestreet.A.no B.not C.noan D.nota6.Thereisn’tanapple________anorangeinthefridge.A.and B.no C.or D.but7.Thestudentthere__________manyfriendsintheschool.A.have B.is C.has D.have8.Thereissome_____________ontheplate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich9.________isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread C.Howmanyfood D.Howmuchbeads10.Therearesixtyminutesin_________hour.A.an B.the C.a D./二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisn’tastudentintheroom.(改為同義句)___________________studentintheroom2.Therearefourdogsinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)_______________fourdogs?3.Thereare4piecesofbreadonthetable.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________________onthetable?4.Thereare3bagsofeggsinthekitchen.(對劃線部分提問)______________________ofeggs__________inthekitchen?5.Therearenoanimalsinthezoo.(改為同義句)_________________animalsinthezoo.6.Therearesometreesonthestreet.(改為一般疑問句)___________________treesonthestreet?7.Thereisaneggandanappleonthetable.(改為否定句)There_________anegg_______anappleonthetable.8.Therearesomebooksinmybag.(對劃線部分提問)____________in_______bag?9.Thereismuchmilkinthefridge.(對劃線部分提問)_________inthefridge?10.Therearen’tanyapplesonthetrees.(改為單數(shù)句)________________appleonthetrees.Therebe句型基礎練習答案一.用合適的be動詞填空1.is 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.are6.is 7.is 8.is 9.are 10.is11.isn’t 12.aren’t 13.are二.按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therearen’tanykitesonthewall. 2.Isthereanyriceinthebag?3.WhoisinMissGuo'sclass? 4.Whohastwosons?5.Doeshisuncleanynewstory-books. 6.Therearesomewomennearthehouse.7.Thereisabusnearthehill. 8.