Unit1講義牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

9AUnit1Knowyourself1.impress名詞形式是__________，用……給某人留下印象___________________________________令我印象最深的是他們的速度。_________________________________________________這個女孩用她的善良給全班留下了深刻印象。Thegirl_______________________________2.takeontakeon意為____________，準(zhǔn)備好接受新的挑戰(zhàn)__________________________________無論你承擔(dān)什么工作，我認(rèn)為你都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待。_________________________________3.【辨析】whole與allwhole意為“全部的；整體的；完全的；所有的”，通常修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞。位于定冠詞，指示代詞，物主代詞及名詞所有格________。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，位于定冠詞，指示代詞，物主代詞及名詞所有格_________.整個這一周____________他所有的蔬菜______________4.praise作________詞，意為“表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)”；他從老師那兒贏得了多么高的贊揚(yáng)啊！___________________________________（2）praise還可作動詞，“贊揚(yáng)”。因某事而表揚(yáng)某人_______________________簡被她的老師表揚(yáng)了。________________________5.【辨析】win和beatwin所接的賓語一般是比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，辯論，獎金等名詞或贏得的榮譽(yù)，即后接_______；beat所接的賓語是參加比賽的人，團(tuán)體等，即后接_______。evotedevote為______動詞，意為“把……貢獻(xiàn)，把……專用于”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有devote…to…，意為“把……用于……”；devoteoneselfto…，意為“獻(xiàn)身于，致力于”。其中to是_____詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。這些鄉(xiāng)村教師已奉獻(xiàn)他們的一生教那些生活在鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)生們。Thecountryteachers________________alltheirlives___________________________________________________thecountryside.這名護(hù)士致力于照顧病人。Thenurse________________________afterpatients.lead作為_____詞，意為_________，還有“主角”之意；作____詞，意為_________。導(dǎo)致做某事_________________處于領(lǐng)先地位___________8.fallbehindfall的過去式是_______如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會落后于其他學(xué)生。______________________________________【拓展】與fall相關(guān)的短語：fallill___________落下，下降_____________fallinlovewith…___________睡著__________________9.connect常用搭配：與……相連_______________()TheiPad_______totheInternetseemstobeDavid’s.Ioncesawhimplaygamesonit.A.connectedB.connectsC.connectingD.isconnected1.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.【考點(diǎn)在線】（1）句中的either…or…意為“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”。在句中連接同等的句子成分，表示對兩事物或情況的選擇。連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致，即________原則。不是你錯了，就是他錯了。________you________he________wrong.（2）either用作代詞，意為“(兩者中)任何一個”。用作主語時謂語動詞用_______。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：eitherof+定冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或直接加代詞?！阆矚g哪個，茶還是咖啡？—隨便，都可以?！猈hichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_____________OK.這里有兩本書，隨便哪一本都很有趣。Herearetwobooks.______________________________________interesting.（3）either用作形容詞，意為“(兩者中)任一的”，后接____________。你可以在街道的任意一邊停車。Youcanparkon________________ofthestreet.missisasgoodasamile.【考點(diǎn)在線】asgoodas意為______________沒有眼鏡，她簡直就是瞎的。______________________________________________【拓展】miss作為動詞，有哪兩個意思？_______________3.Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.【考點(diǎn)在線】payattentionto意為“注意”。其中to是_____詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。我認(rèn)為在最近幾年里我們已經(jīng)對鄉(xiāng)村留守兒童的教育問題給予了關(guān)注。Ithinkwe________________________________theeducationproblemofleftbehindchildreninvillagesinrecentyears.你應(yīng)該注意練習(xí)英語口語。Youshould________________________spokenEnglish.類似的用法有：_____________________________________________（介詞to）Idon’tknowwhatIshouldpayattentionto________(reduce)thepollution.為了更好的完成這項(xiàng)工作，注意力應(yīng)該被放在每個細(xì)節(jié)。_______________________________________________________4.Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.【考點(diǎn)在線】can’t…too…是常用表達(dá)，意為“無論怎樣……也不算過分，越……越好”。這部電影你再怎么稱贊也不為過。You____________thefilm________much.你越勤奮越好。You________________________hardworking.【拓展】類似的表達(dá)還有：Akidcanneverhavetoomanytoys.__________________Ican’tagreemore.________________________________5.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture．【考點(diǎn)在線】本句是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用于加強(qiáng)語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是_______。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis+___________+_____／______+原句其他部分”?？梢杂糜谶@種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分通常是句中的主語、狀語、賓語等。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可用who/that，強(qiáng)調(diào)其他部分時用_______.ItisMrBrown___________________________．是布朗先生教我們歷史。(強(qiáng)調(diào)______)Itisfivenovels___________hehaswritteninthepasttwoyears．(強(qiáng)調(diào)______)Itwas___________thatIsawthefilmlastyear．去年我是在上?？催^這部電影。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)6.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave．【考點(diǎn)在線】Itissaidthat…是一種固定句式，意思是“據(jù)說……”。能用于Itis+過去分詞+that．．．句型中的動詞還有report，believe，suppose，think等。據(jù)報道自去年以來他們已向中國紅十字會捐贈了兩千萬元。_______________________20millionyuan_____theRedCrossSocietyofChinasincelastyear．人們相信下一次他會贏得比賽的第一名。_______________thathewillwinthefirstprizeinthepetitionnexttime．7.It’sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.【考點(diǎn)在線】本句為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對某人來說……”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多為描述事物特征的詞，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。例如：Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【辨析】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意為“某人做某事是……的”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish，polite等描述行為者性格、品質(zhì)的詞。例如：Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.8.MrWuispatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforus.【考點(diǎn)在線】“...adj./adv+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……能夠做某事”，其中的動詞不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語。該句型可以與so...that...或者such...that...結(jié)果狀語從句進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：Heisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.=_______________________________________=______________________________【拓展】（1）“not...adj./adv+enough+todosth.”表示“不夠……不能做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可與“too+adj./adv+todosth.”（太……而不能）結(jié)構(gòu)互換。但要注意too后面的形容詞/副詞與enough前的形容詞是_____關(guān)系。例如：Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyis_____________gotoschool.（2）enough放在形容詞、副詞_______，放在名詞________。9.LiuHao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.【考點(diǎn)在線】“findit+adj+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是形容詞后面的動詞不定式，這里的形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：Ifinditboringtoplayputergames.【拓展】find的其它用法:=1\*GB3①findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Ifoundalotofpeopleworkingoverthere.②findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)被……WhenIgothome,Ifoundmybikerepaired.一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Lifeislikeexcitingrace.Youeithertakeleadorfallbehind.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;the()2.Johnisatopstudent,,hemakeshisparentsproud.A.inthiswayB.insomewaysC.bythewayD.ontheway()3.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays““.A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Nopain,nogainD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed()4.(2018中考題)TheChineseSkyeyeandHighspeedTraininterestpeoplealotbecause_________ofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither()5.Theresearchhedevoteshimselftothefarmershaveabetterharvest.A.helpingB.helpsC.helpD.tohelp()6.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.A.soB.orC.butD.and()7.Jackisveryandhenevershareshisthingswithothers.A.cleverB.kindC.generousD.selfish()8.―Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?―TheMartian.Itshowsalotofimaginationhasasenseofhumour.A.too;toB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso()9.A(n)personcanplaneverythingwellinhis/herlife.A.activeB.energeticC.organizedD.learned()10.―Whydon’tweaskourparentsandrelativestoe?―Soundsgood.Youarealwayscleverenoughtosuchagoodidea.A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.eupwithD.keepupwith()11.(2018·南京鼓樓一模)―AreyougoingtoHainanaftertheexamination?―I’mnotsure.Itmyparents’time.A.triesonB.turnsonC.carriesonD.dependson()12.―ShallIhelpyouwithyourheavybag,lady?―Thanksalot..A.IfyoulikeB.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetterD.Itdepends()13. —Lookat_________sculpture,Jack!Howdoyoulikeit? —Thisis________mostwonderfulonIhaveeverseen. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a()14. —Ithinkit’simpossibleforustoworkouttheplaninjusttwodays.It’stoodifficult. —You’reright.Wecan’tbe_______carefulandhardwhileworkingonit. A.so B.very C.too D.more()15. IwillremendDanielbecausehenever__________atalltimes. A.givesout B.givesupC.givesinD.givesaway()16. —Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane? —__________.I’djustlikeacupoftea. A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither()17. It’screative_______you_______thisgoodidea. A.of;toeupwith B.for;toeupwith C.of;thinkof D.for;tothinkof()18. It’shisbrother__________neverbeentoAustralia.You’dbettertakehimwithyou. A.thatisB.whoisC.thathaveD.whohas()19. —Mycousinisgoodatallhissubjectsatschool,buthenever________. —Whata________boy!Weshouldlearnfromhim. A.getsoff;thoughtful B.takesoff;energetic C.showsoff;modest D.putsoff;curious()20. Weallknowthatwe’llmeetallkindsofdifficultiesinourlivesinthefuture.Weshouldlearntobe________anychallenge! A.confidentenoughtotakeon B.activeenoughtotakeup C.enoughcarefultotaketryon D.enoughpatienttotryout二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1.It’ssaidthatwewillbe__________(分開)into4groups.2.Theyoungmenaretryingtobe(先鋒)inthefieldofhightechnology.3.Theproductofthispanyhasreachedtheinternational(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),soitsellswellallovertheworld.4.Theywereilllastweek,sotheywere(缺席)fromschool.5.Thefamousstar___________(出現(xiàn))andattractedalotofpeople.6.Kittyisa___________(生機(jī)勃勃的)girl.Sheenjoysdancingandsinging.7.Hewasvery_________(沒有耐心的)withhisstudents.Heoftenaskshisstudentstostandintheclassroom.8.It’satraditionforaChinesefamilytobuyanew(掛歷)whenthenewyearisdrawingnear.9.Eachoftheanimalsign__________（代表）alunaryear.10.Infact,itisyouwho____________(塑造)yourlifeandyourfuture.11.Thelittleboyis(好奇的)abouteverythingabouthim.12.(語法)rulesarealwaysdifficultforEnglishlearners.13.Thefourseasonsalwaysappearina(固定的)order.14.Sheishardworking.Sheworks(額外的)hourseveryday.三、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheis(organize)enoughtoplaneverythingwell.2.Heis(patient).Hegetsangryeasily.3.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedbecauseofdrivers'(careless).4.It'shardformetoworkwithout(sit)allday.5.Thereisabridge(connect)JiangyinandTaizhou.6.Think(two)beforeyouraction.7.Ayear(divide)intofourseasons.8.MrSmithishumorousenoughtomakehisclass(live).9.It’snecessaryforustogetenoughsleepifwewanttobe___________(energy).10.SongZuyinghasabeautifulvoiceandsheisa__________(birth)singer.11.Henevergaveup__________(learn)English.Thatwaswhyhewassuccessfulatlast.12.He__________(win)severalsciencepetitionssincehecametoourschool.13.Themusicalvideoyoulookforwardto____________(sell)outyesterday.14.Weshouldpayattentionto___________(listen)carefullyinclass.15.Wouldyouplease____________(no