必修② UNIT 5 課下主題訓(xùn)練 自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

PAGE第1頁共6頁必修②UNIT5課下主題訓(xùn)練自然環(huán)境、自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)Ⅰ.閱讀理解DoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman？”Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,GiantpandasTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasure—Pandas.Price:$1,669perperson◆8-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTakerickshaw(人力車)throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.Price:$1,159perperson◆10-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.Price:$1,629perperson◆15-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.Price:$2,699perperson語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游線路。1．Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?A．8-DayTourinChina. B．10-DayTourinChina.C．12-DayTourinChina. D．15-DayTourinChina.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由12-DayTourinChina部分中的“Haveaonce-in-a-lifechance...Pandas.”可知，12天的中國旅行給游客提供了看大熊貓的機(jī)會。故選C項(xiàng)。2．Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?A．Naturelovers.B．Folkcustomandculturelovers.C．Swimminglovers.D．Animallovers.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由8-DayTourinChina部分中的“Takerickshaw(人力車)through...inShanghai.”可知，在8天的中國旅行中，游客們可以感受中國文化。由此可以得知，民間習(xí)俗和文化愛好者會更喜歡8天的中國旅行，故選B項(xiàng)。3．Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?A．Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.B．Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C．Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.D．Visitorscanseewaterscenery.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由15-DayTourinChina部分中的“Enjoythebreathtakinglandscape...theThreeGorges.”可知，15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之處在于游客們可以去看江上風(fēng)景，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五TheRightWaystoTravelIfyou'veneverthoughtaboutyourcarbonfootprintwhiletraveling,it'stimetostart.Adoptingevenoneoftheseeco-friendlysuggestionscanmakeabigdifferenceforourplanetandfuturegenerations.Packtoavoidsingle-useitems__1__Insteadofcrackingopenanewplastictubeofshampoo,soap,andconditionereachnight,buyreusablecontainersandfillingthemfromyourownhomebeforetravel.ShopsmartWhenshopping,youmaynotrealizethatsomeoftheproductsthatcatchyoureyesaremadefromprotectedanimalsorplantsandmaybeillegaltoexportorimport.__2__，suchas,“Whatisthisproductmadeof？”and“DoesthecountryI'mvisitingallowthesaleandexportofthisproduct？”O(jiān)ffsetcarbonemissions(抵消碳排放)Didyouknowyoucanoffsetyourtravelemissionsbyhelpingtofundprojectsthatreducegreenhouse-gaspollution,suchasplantingtrees,buildingwindmills,orusingsolarpanels?__3__.Manytravelcompaniesarenowoffsettingemissionsforyou,oratleastgivingyouanopt-in(選擇加入)whenpaying.TryecotourismDefinedas“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironment,protectsthewell-beingofthelocalpeople,andinvolvesinterpretationandeducation”，ecotourismavoidstraditionalmasstourisminfavorofmoreresponsibletravelstyles.__4__，andinNorwayyoucansightseethewaynatureintended,byriverraftingordogsledding.InteractwithanimalsresponsiblyItmayseemexcitingtopetatigerinThailand,orrideanelephantinIndia,buttheseexperiencesaretypicallycruelanddangeroustotheanimals.Instead,thereisnoneedtotouchanimals.__5__.A．TrytopackinasimplewayB．YoucanlearnalotfromyourtravelC．Youdon'thavetodothelaboryourselfD．ObservingthemfarawayisthebestwaytointeractwithwildlifeE．Hotel-roomwashsuppliesareabigcontributortothewastestreamF．Tomakeaninformedchoice,askquestionsbeforemakingapurchaseG．Forexample,inCostaRicayoucansleepataneco-cottageintherainforest語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些正確且環(huán)保的旅行方式。1．選E根據(jù)后文提到的新的洗發(fā)水、肥皂和護(hù)發(fā)素等物品，可推知此處與酒店洗滌用品有關(guān)，故E選項(xiàng)“酒店房間的洗滌用品是垃圾的一大來源”符合語境。2．選F后文列舉了兩個(gè)關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的問題，故此處是在說明買東西之前，要先問關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的一些問題。故F選項(xiàng)符合語境。3．選C根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，此處是在說明個(gè)人不必親自去參與植樹、建造風(fēng)車等活動。故C選項(xiàng)符合語境。4．選G后文列舉了挪威的生態(tài)旅游，設(shè)空處是在舉例說明不同國家的生態(tài)旅游項(xiàng)目。故G選項(xiàng)符合語境。5．選D上文提到了沒有必要觸摸動物，設(shè)空處承接上文說明與動物相處最好的方式是在遠(yuǎn)處觀察它們。上文中touchanimals可對應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中的interactwithwildlife。故D選項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空CiudadPerdida,Colombia's“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu.Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingof__1__travelstoreachitsruins.Theremoteplaceisonly__2__onfoot:atiringmulti-dayhike.Despitethis,Icouldn't__3__theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.12otherhikersandIwenttherein__4__withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which__5__throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓),proved__6__rightfromthestart.Alongthewaywealsometthe__7__.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere'sadeep__8__betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto__9__theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready__10__bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto__11__.Afterfinallyliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs,myeyesrestedonthescenethathad__12__thebackbreakingjourney:CiudadPerdida.Ilookeddownandwonderedatthebeautifulsitebelow.Whilethereturntripincluded__13__thementalhurdle(障礙)ofhavingalreadyaccomplishedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo__14__.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore__15__one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文。哥倫比亞的“失落之城”佩爾迪達(dá)城比馬丘比丘還要古老。作者在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下和其他徒步旅行者歷經(jīng)千辛萬險(xiǎn)抵達(dá)這座城市，一睹其神秘面貌，收獲滿滿。1．A.long B．endlessC．frequent D．easy解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“onfoot:atiringmulti-dayhike”可知，到那里需要步行且需要花費(fèi)幾天時(shí)間。由此可知，沒有火車或公共汽車能實(shí)現(xiàn)讓你輕易到達(dá)這座城市的廢墟。D項(xiàng)符合語境。endless“無止境的”；frequent“頻繁的”。2．A.impressive B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．worthwhile D．dangerous解析：選B根據(jù)“Theremoteplaceisonly________onfoot”可知，到達(dá)這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地方的唯一方式是步行。accessible“可到達(dá)的”，符合語境。impressive“令人印象深刻的”；worthwhile“值得的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。3．A.resist B．obtainC．promote D．find解析：選A根據(jù)下文提到作者進(jìn)行了這次旅行可知，此處表示：盡管有這個(gè)(困難)，我還是拒絕不了參觀佩爾迪達(dá)城的機(jī)會。resist“抵擋，抵抗”；obtain“獲得”；promote“推動，促進(jìn)”。4．A.company B．combinationC．harmony D．communication解析：選A作者和另外12個(gè)徒步旅行者在導(dǎo)游的陪同下前往那里。incompanywith“與……一起”。5．A.buried B．spreadC．spun D．wound解析：選D這條土路蜿蜒曲折，穿過高聳的棕櫚樹和懸掛的藤蔓，從一開始就頗具挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)。bury“埋葬”；spread“蔓延，擴(kuò)散”；spin“(使)快速旋轉(zhuǎn)”；wind在這里作不及物動詞，表示“蜿蜒，曲折而行”。6．A.disappointing B．embarrassingC．challenging D．a(chǎn)mazing解析：選C參見上題解析。disappointing“令人失望的”；embarrassing“令人尷尬的”；amazing“令人驚喜的”。7．A.natives B．visitorsC．guides D．drivers解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturies”可知，作者他們在路上遇到了當(dāng)?shù)厝?natives)。8．A.similarity B．distinctionC．bond D．belief解析：選C幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，他們沒有被打擾，與這片土地有著深厚的羈絆(bond)。similarity“相似性”；distinction“區(qū)別”；belief“信念”。9．A.reduce B．beatC．test D．feel解析：選B