2022年度湖南省湘潭市縣第五中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度湖南省湘潭市縣第五中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷

含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen_____,soitdoesn，tmakeany

sensetous.臨海市杜橋中學(xué)2012高三月考

A.pickedupB.leftoutC.held

upD.madeout

參考答案：

B

略

2.1can^leave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback

A.canB.mustC.willD.may

參考答案：

B

解析：考查情態(tài)動詞must（必須、一定）

3.--Whoislateforclassagain?

———youask?Bob,ofcourse.

A.CanB.CouldC.WouldD.Need

參考答案：

D

4.1wouldhavecomeearlier,butIthatyouwerewaiting.

A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.wouldn'tknowD.haven'tknow

參考答案：

A

5.youneedsomething,pleasedon*thesitatetoletmeknow.

A.EventhoughB.IncaseC.AsthoughD.Evenif

參考答案:

B

6.Mr.White__atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehefor

you.

A.called;wasB.called;hasbeenC.hasbeencalling;isD.hascalled;

was

參考答案：

D

略

7.Havefaithyourself,befaithfulyourworkandmakeeveryeffort

youcanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;ofB.in;inC.to;inD.in;to

參考答案：

D

8.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic__filledwithconfidencethattheshipwas

unsinkable.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.is

參考答案:

A

9.一Hi,Monica,Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?

一Well,___,IthinkI'mgoingtotakeuphairdressing.

A.soonerorlaterB.moreorless

C.betterorworseD.nowandthen

參考答案:

B考查情景交際?！澳阋呀?jīng)下定決心了嗎？”“差不多（已經(jīng)下了決心）吧。"sooner

orlater遲早，moreorless,或多或少，差不多。nowandthan,時而不時。

10.Coulditbeintherestaurant__youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday___youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;whichB.where;whenC.where;thatD.that;when

參考答案:

C

句意：你是在餐館丟失你的手提袋嗎?whereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterday,where引

導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾并指代前面的名詞therestaurant"你和我昨天吃飯的地方〃where在從句

中作地點狀語只能用關(guān)系副詞where或者in+which,不能單純只用關(guān)系代詞which或者

that,因為關(guān)系代詞which或者that在定語從句中只能作主語、賓語?！璱tbe…that是強

調(diào)句型強調(diào)地點狀語intherestaurant,選Co

11.TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina'sterritorysinceancienttimes,as

importantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.

A.servedB.toserveC.servingD.havingserved

參考答案：

C

12.——Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

-----------Idon'thavetocook.

A.Forgotit!B.That'sgreat!C.Why?D.Goahead!

參考答案：

B

考查交際用語。句意為〃親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧。〃〃太好了，我不必做飯了?！ㄋ赃x

BoA.Forgetit.沒關(guān)系C.Why為什么D.Goahead隨便均不符合語境。

13.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.orB.andC.thenD.so

參考答案：

A

14.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus__hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18th

birthday.

A.whereB.thatC.what

D.when

參考答案:

B

15.一Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

——Didit?Well,itdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though

參考答案：

A

16.hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalks

betweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

參考答案：

B

17.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,American

presidentObamathinksitly___tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina.

A.vitalB.potentialC.specificD.awk

ward

參考答案：

A

18.HisofficeonthefortiethfloorofaskyscraperinthecenterofNewYorkCityisthe

place.

A.thatheworksB.whichheworksC.heworks

inD.heworks

參考答案:

C

略

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入

對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

BrothersMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablack

neighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere26intheprimaryschooland

broughthomemostlyA'sontheirreportcards.

Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways27,sothetwo

growingboysoftenwent28.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthe

grocerystoreandbreadfromthe29.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentsto

feed.

Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,ChrisreceivedthreeA'sand30F'son

hisreportcard-thefirsttimehehad31anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHigh

Schoolonlyallowedthreefailures32fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbe

kickedoutofschool.That'swhenhemadeuphismindto33.

Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome34inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfrom

college,heworkedasaprosecutor（檢察官），35criminals,drugdealers,andgang

members.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe36prosecutorsinthetrialofthe

century,theQ.J.Simpsontrial!

Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely37directionfromhisbrother

Michael,who38changinghisbadbehavior.AfterhighschoolMichaelcontinuedhis

anti-social39-fightinginthestreets,taking40andstealing.Attheageof42,

MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.

Thisstory41usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe42wemake.We

canchoosetoget43orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrom

beingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,was

changed.Hewaschangedby44drugs...andfinally,hewaschangedbyadeadly

disease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelped

him45hisgreatdream.

26.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-behaved

27.A.tightB.looseC.commonD.plentiful

28.A.madB.hungryC.wrongD.bad

29.A.chemistsB.doctor'sC.baker'sD.barber's

30.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

31.A.obtainedB.missedC.passedD.failed

32.A.overB.byC.beyondD.above

33.A.stealB.respondC.changeD.stand

34.A.outgoingB.friendlyC.powerfulD.outstanding

35.A.punishingB.savingC.questioningD.treating

36.A.workingB.leadingC.actingD.performing

37.A.similarB.newC.differentD.strange

38.A.resistedB.preferredC.admittedD.appreciated

39.A.habitsB.behaviorsC.signsD.manners

40.A.pillsB.actionsC.busesD.drugs

41.A.convincesB.warnsC.persuadesD.wishes

42.A.promisesB.friendsC.choicesD.efforts

43.A.betterB.cleanerC.happierD.taller

44.A.lawfulB.usefulC.harmlessD.illegal

45.A.destroyB.accomplishC.formD.approach

參考答案：

26-30DABCB31-35DACDA36-40BCABD41-45ACADB

20.

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassand

wasreadyfornew16inhighschool.

17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts（選拔賽）for

cheerleaders（拉拉隊隊員）.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknew

itwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the19readalistofthegirlsfora

secondtryout.Herheart20asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling21,shewalked

homecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnow

shewas22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas23tofindthatshedidn't

haveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto24mathforthe

timebeing.

ThenestdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Biden

wasn'tas26asJenna."I'msorry,butwehaveenough27forthenewspaperalready.

ComebacknextyearandweUltalkthen?9Jennasmiled28andleft"Whyishigh

schoolso29?”shesighed.

Laterin30class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenher

somuch31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegathered

herbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto32athernewschool.Shewasn'tsure

ifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:

“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond34abigfishinasmallpond.The

challengeistobecomethe35fishyoucanbe.”

16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises

17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting

19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge

20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced

21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely

22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining

23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved

24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup

25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team

26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic

27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers

28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly

29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar

3().A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math

31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow

32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround

33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape

34.A.inreturnforB.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof

35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest

參考答案：

解析：

16.通過空前“wasreadyfor”“準(zhǔn)備好”以及下文所描述的困難，可知

Jenna已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了迎接高中期間新的“挑戰(zhàn)”

且與最后一句相呼應(yīng)。

17.盡管做了準(zhǔn)備，然而，高中還是不一樣的。同上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

18.通過上文描述“verytalentedgirls（非常有才華的女孩們）”可知競爭非常激

烈，“她”要被選上有些“困難”

19.宣布第二輪選拔賽名單的人應(yīng)是“裁判員”C項為干擾項"candidate”“申

請人，候選人”

20.通過句意可知當(dāng)名單讀完還沒有“她”的名字的時候，“她”的心情應(yīng)該是

“沮喪”，選項B“sank”“下沉”與"herheart”

連用，表心情不好。

21.選拔賽失利，“她”當(dāng)然懷著“不好”的心情回家。選項C"awful”含義

為“極壞的

22.通過句中可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，“她”以前很擅長數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在不這樣

To選項A"struggling"含義為"（艱難的）奮斗”

23.通過句意可知，在“她”轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)英語與歷史后，發(fā)現(xiàn)“她”在這些科目上沒有

遇到麻煩，與前面的數(shù)學(xué)相比，心情當(dāng)然是“輕松的”選項D

"relieved"含義為"寬慰的，放心的”

24.句意：感覺好多了，“她”決定暫時不再為數(shù)學(xué)“煩惱”

25.通過第27空所在句中的"newspaper”可找出答案

26.通過的話可知“她”并不像那樣對這件事熱情，感興趣。

B“artistic”含義“愛好藝術(shù)的，有藝術(shù)才能的”C"sympathetic"含義"同

情的，表示同情的"D

“realistic”含義“實事求是的”

27.句意：很抱歉，但我們的報紙已經(jīng)有足夠的作者了。

28.被拒絕，Jenna當(dāng)然"無力"的一笑。

29.呼應(yīng)第二段第一句可知，Jenna感嘆高中與初中“不同”

30.通過第三段可知，Jenna有問題的是數(shù)學(xué)，因此，“她”是在數(shù)學(xué)課上全心

解決問題。

31.問題帶來的當(dāng)然是“麻煩”

32.通過上句可知，“她”解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題，獲得了信心，所以，當(dāng)Jenna收

拾課本的時候，“她”決心繼續(xù)努力的去“適應(yīng)”新的學(xué)校。

33.“try”與句中succeed相呼應(yīng)，句意：“她”不確定是否會成功，但

“她”知道“她”必須去“嘗試”。

34.通過前后兩句含義可知“大池塘里的小魚”同“小池塘里的大魚”是對比關(guān)

系，“insteadof"“而不是”表對比

35.句意：挑戰(zhàn)就在于成為你能成為的最好的魚。

三、閱讀理解

21.ThenextmorningAlexwaswaitingintheFMApresidentJssuitewhen

JeromePattertonarrived.AlexfilledhiminquicklyontheJaxreport.

Thenhesaid,“Iwantyoutogiveanordertothetrustdepartmentto

selleveryshareofSupranationalwe'reholding.”

“Iwon,t!”Patterton'svoicerose.aWhodoyouthinkyouare,

givingorders-----"11tellyouwhoIam,Jerome.I'mtheguywho

warnedtheboardagainstin-depthinvolvementwithSuNatCo.Ifought

againstheavytrustdepartmentbuyingofthestock,butnoone-----

includingyou-----wouldlisten.NowSupranationaliscavingin.”Alex

leanedacrossthedeskandslammedafistdownhard."Don'tyou

understand?Supranationalcanbringthisbankdownwithit.”

Pattertonwasshaken."ButisSuNatCoinrealtrouble?Areyou

sure?”

“IfIweren,t,doyouthinkPdbehere?I'mgivingyouachance

tosalvagesomethingatleast."liepointedtohiswristwatch."It's

anhoursincetheNewYorkstockmarketopened.Jerome,getonthe

phoneandgivethatorder!vMusclesaroundthebankpresident?smouth

twitchednervously.Neverdecisive,stronginfluenceoftenswayedhim.

Hehesitated,thenpickedupthetelephone.

“GetmeMitchellinthetrustdepartment***Mitch?ThisisJerome,

Listencarefully.Iwantyoutogiveasellorderimmediatelyonallthe

Supranationalstockwehold…Yes,selleveryshare."Patterton

listened,thensaidimpatiently,“Yes,Iknowwhatit'11dotothe

market.AndIknowit'sirregular."HiseyessoughtAlex'sfor

reassurance.Thehandholdingthetelephonetrembledashesaid,

“There'snotimetoholdmeetings.Sodoit!Yes,Iaccept

responsibility.”

Hehungupandreachedforaglassofwater."Thestockisalready

down.Oursellingwilldepressitmore.We'11betakingabig

beating.”

“It'sourclients-----peoplewhotrustedus-----whowilltakethe

beating.Andthey'dhavetakenabiggeronestill,ifwe'dwaited.

Evennowwe'renotoutofthewoods.AweekfromnowtheSECmay

disallowthosesales.Theymayrulewehadinsideknow