現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀3(第二版)unit7課后答案

練習(xí)答案

Pre—classworkH

1.Paraphrase.

1)Thenthetwomenlookedateachotherbrieflayndseverelnd

immediatelMyr.Crowtherwentonwithisreadingw,hileMr.Harraby-Ribston

wentbacktohisseat,satdownagainbreathingbqeuciacuksley,hehad

madesuchanefforttothrowthesuitcaseoutofthewindow.

2)Hewasthekindofmanwholikestotalkandenjoyscompany,andh

guessedthatwhathedidwouldinvariablystartaconversation.

3)Hiscompanionmightgetaconclusiotnhatherewasacorpseinthe

suitcase.Incaseofthat,perhapswouldinformthepolicewhenthetrai

atthedestinationandthenthepolicemenmightaskhimsomeembarrassin

shamefulquestions.

4)ThesethoughtsweremovingaroundquicklyinMr.Harraby-Ribston's

andtheytookawayhishopethathisactioouldgivehimaninteresting

conversation,whichhethoughthedeserved.

5)Althoughhepretendedtobeindifferent,hewasverymuchsurprise

hesawarichgentlemanthrowingasuitcasefromthewindowofamoving

6)Thatchapwasclearlyexpectinghimtoreactviolently,andtheref

Crowtherdeliberatidednotoreactb,ecausehedidn'wtanttogivethat

manthissatisfaction.

7)ButMr.Harraby-Ribstoncouldnolongerremainquiet.Hehadtosp

hewouldburstA.shenaturallywoalhepeakthanbursth,esaid:

"Excuseme,sir,butImustsay,yousurpriseme."

8)Clothes,hairbrushesandsoonareallsomewhatrelatedtomymarr

andwillbringbackmemories,whichIwanttoburyforever.

9)"Yes,that'qsuitetrue!aidMr.Harraby-Ribst,o,bynow,couldn't

controlhisexcitementatall.

2.Learntousereferencebooks.

1)Findtheproperdefinitionsofthefollowinginthetext.

(1)association:thethingsthatrelatedtoit

(2)chicken:ayoungandinexperiencedperson(esp.awoman)

(3)outofthequestion:notpossibleornotallowed

(4)inone'slinet:obethetypeofthingthatsomeoneisinterest

goodat

(5)pitch:degree;orlevel,height

2)Findthesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowinginathesaurus.

(1)particular:synonym:special,fussyantonym:common

(2)charming:synonym:pleasing,attractiveantonym:dull,tedious

3.Word-building.

1)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingverbs.

(1)resumption(2)betrayal(3)pretense

(4)robbery

(5)reference(6)refreshment(7)allowance

(8)abandonment

(9)infringement(10)affection(11)involvement

(12)temptation

(13)recovery(14)resentment(15)adoption

(16)provocation

(17)hesitation(18)astonishment(19)

entertainment(20)appreciation

2)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingadjectives.

(1)violence(2)infallibility(3)

prosperity(4)curiosity

(5)distraction(6)privacy(7)

annoyance(8)satisfaction

(9)insignificance(10)triviality(11)weariness

(12)certainty

(13)frankness(14)anxiety(15)

freshness(16)pride

(17)reticence(18)unpleasantness

3)Translatethefollowingusingyouracquiredrulesofword-building.

(1)也許他的塊頭兒使他沒(méi)有成為搶劫的理想目標(biāo)。

(2)這是一輛德國(guó)造的汽車(chē)。

(3)他們不允許我再試一次。

(4)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我沒(méi)什么發(fā)言權(quán)，因?yàn)閷?duì)此我實(shí)在什么都不知道。

(5)這刀傷挺厲害，我縫了12針。

(6)她那天狠狠地摔了一跤。

(7)他從中得到了很大的樂(lè)趣。

(8)我現(xiàn)在處境十分困難。我不知道到哪里去弄這筆錢(qián)。

(9)他是唯一知道內(nèi)情的人。

(10)那場(chǎng)比賽結(jié)果打平。

(11你)認(rèn)為他們下一步會(huì)怎么走?

(12)那些漁民對(duì)他們的大豐收非常高興。

(13)他們最近的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)使歷史學(xué)家不得不改寫(xiě)歷史。

(14)她逐漸對(duì)這種語(yǔ)言有了一種感覺(jué)。

(15)他做雞飼料生意。

(16)這些年輕人充滿了干勁。

(17)在這樣重要的問(wèn)題上，每個(gè)人都必須有一個(gè)明確的立場(chǎng)。

(18)那個(gè)謠言造成了一次銀行擠兌，從而迫使很多銀行停業(yè)。

MoreWorkontheText

ILVocabulary

1.Translate.

1)tesumeheriting2)tobetraistrue

feelings

3)toarousegreatanger4)tomakeafoolof

oneself

5)toinformeveryoneconcerned6)toreachour

destination

7)tomakeinquiries

pain

9)topitchastone

doingsomething

11)toinfrinmyprivacy

research

13)tolaunchanewproject

afresh

15)toadoptanewmethod

violentreaction

17)toappreciatyeoursupport

missingcar

19)toresenttheunfairtreatment

withallkindsofpeople

2.Givesynonymsandantonyms.

8)tosufferaterrible

10)tomakeapointof

12)toabandonthe

14)tostartone'slife

16)toprovokea

18)torecovene's

20)toinvolvedealing

1)Givesynonyms.

(1)rich,wealthy,well-to-do,well-off,successful,thriving,flou

(2)happening,event,incident,episode,affair,occasion,situatio

(3)todisclose,toreveal,toshow

(4)tothrow,totoss,tocast,tofling,tohurl

(5)strongfeeling,sentiment,passion,excitement

(6)effort,energy,labor,toil,struggle,endeavor

(7)irritated,annoyed,vexed,exasperated

(8)astonisheds,urprise,stounded,startleh,ocked,flabbergasted,

stunned

(9)exactly,just

(10)toalargeextent,greatly,verymuch

(11)clearly,plainly,obviously,certainly,unmistakably

(12)outstanding,striking,spectacular,exceptional,exciting,dra

(13)completely,utterly,entirely,thoroughly

(14)pleasant,delightful,amusing,enjoyable

(15)toinfluence

(16)anew,again,oncemore

(17)thus,therefore,forthisreason,consequently,so

(18)quite,rather

2)Giveantonyms.

(1)advanced,developed,sophisticated,refined,civilized,modern

(2)tolike,toapprove,towelcome

(3)indifference

(4)unpleasant,unattractive,disgusting,repulsive,repellent

(5)single,unmarried,alone,divorced

(6)cooked,well-cooked,well-done

(7)concern,involvement,warmth,closeness

(8)important,weighty,significant

(9)talkative,voluble,chatty

(10)latter,succeeding,following,subsequent,present

(11)strong,sharp,powerful

(12)dissatisfaction,discontent

(13)vigorous,tireless,active,energetic

(14)fallible

(15)unsociable,unfriendly,withdrawn,cold,uncommunicative

3.Translate.

1)OurschoolsportsmeetisduetotakeplacenextSaturday.

2)Duetotherepeatedfloodnddroughtsf,arminghasbeenvery

unstableinthatarea.

3)Shesuddenlyrealizedthattheirrentwouldbeduethenextday

4)Theyfinallyidentifiedtheobjectflyingduenorthasaswan.

5)ManypeoplebelievethatinduecourseChinesefarmerswilllea

competesuccessfullyininternationalmarkets.

6)Withduerespect,Idon'tthinkweshouldadoptawait-and-see

7)Accordinothisagreement,thetwocountriesshouldinformeach

otheroftheirmajormilitaryactions.

8)Hewascriticizedbecausehedidnottakeimmediateactionwhen

wasinformedthatthesubmarinehadsunk.

9)AlthoughehadlivedinthislitthluetallhislifeZ,huGeliangwas

extremelywell-informed.

10)Duringtheculturvolutine,oplewerenotonlyencouragedbut

alsoforcedtoinformoneachother.

11)Atthattimescholarsstronglyadvisedustopreservethecity

wewerenotfar-sightedenoughtoadopttheirproposal.

12)Toseehowhelovedhismother,youwouldneverguessthathew

adopted.

13)ThisclassicalnoveldescribesagroupofpeopleintheSongDy

who,likeRobinHood,robbedtherichtohelpthepoor.

14)Theyrobbedherofeverythingshehadandthrewheroutofthe

15)Don'teverreachoutforthingsthatdonotbelongtoyou,be

soonerorlateryouwillbecaught.

16)Ourgoalistobuildasocietythatisrich,freeandjust.B

reachthatdestinationwithoutpainandsuffering.

17)Ihadaterribledream.IdreamedthatIwasrunningafterso

Iwanted.Butitwasalwaysbeyondmyreach.

18)Atthattime,CaoCaobelievedthatfinalvictorywaswithin

reach.Hedidn'tknowthataterribledefeatwaswaitingforhim.

4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.

1)up,on2)in3)up4)in5)out

6)up

7)out8)out9)about10)out,down11)

along12)around(round)

5.Translate.

1)Whatinterestedmewas...

(shocked)me.was...

3)Whatworriedmewas...

(troubled)mewas...

5)Whatpuzzled(bewilderemdwas...

mewas...

7)Whatupset(infuriated/ange)as...

mewas...

9)Whatexciteewas...

impressedmewas...

11)Whathumiliatemdewas...

disappointedmewas...

6.Completethefollowingsentences.

1)to2)Asfor

4)on

5)As,fool6)forthatmatter

8)In,by

9)Forall10)Forall

12)up

13)Onthecontrary14)on/for

2)Whatsurprised

4)Whatbothered

6)Whatamused

8)Whatannoyed

10)What

12)What

3)to

7)forthatmatter

11)line

15)Sofaras

16)into,involve

7.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

1)(1)company(2)company(3)companion(4)companion

2)(1)hideous(2)tedious(3)tedious

3)(1)such(2)so(3)so(4)such

4)(1)rate(2)speed/rate(3)pace/speed(4)pace/speed

(5)speed,speed

8.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefoursupplien

brackets.

(1)serves(2)As(3)except(4)stare

(5)common

(6)make(7)even(8)away(9)type

(10)simply

(11)presence(12)may(13)conveys(14)seen

(15)the

III.Grammar

1.Understandgrammarincontext.

1)Pointoutunrealconditionalclausesinthesesentences.Ifnoco

stated,sayhowitisimplied.

(1)Ifoneallowedoneselftobesurprisedatanything,howeverinsi

(2)ifthesuitcasehadbeenmine

(3)Thisisanunrealconditionalsentence,inwhichtheconditioni

inthesubject"that"(=turningmywifeout,whichmeansthesame

as"IfIhadturnedmywifeout").

(4)ifyouweretoadoptmymethod

(5)Ifyouhadn'tspokentome

(6)ifyouhadn'tdraggedmeintoconversation(notethatthemain

wouldhavebeenreadingthisbook"isomittedfImaysayso:

(formal,spoken)apolitewayofmakingacomment

(7)Ifhereallyhadkilledhisfather

(8)ifIweretheboyandhadstabbedmyfather

(9)ifyoutalkedforahundredyears

(10)IfIwasontrialformylife

(11)ifIhadn'tknownhewasborninsouthernOhio

(12)asentenceofimpliedcondition:theconditionalclause"ifthe

there/hafdoundthemselvensimilasrituationis"implienthe

sentence

(13)animpliedconditionalsentence:theunrealconditionimpliedi

for"phrase

(14)ifIhadanysense

(15)Ifwe'hadaplacetokeepthe124,000releasedprisoners

2)Pickouptassiveinfinitienarticipgerundsandpoinut

theirgrammaticalfunction.

(1)beingsurprisedbynothing:gerundasprepositionalobject

(2)beingintroduced:participleasobjectcomplement

(3)beingcaught:gerundasprepositionalobject

(4)beingcaught:gerundasobjectofverb

(5)tobeconvinced:infinitiveasobjectofverb

(6)toberecognized,tobelistenedto,tobequoted:infinitives

ofverb

(7)tobetold:infinitiveasobjectofverb

(8)tobereplaced:infinitiveasobjectofverb

(9)tobeseen:infinitiveasobjectofverb

(10)tobeappointed:infinitiveasobjectofverb

2.Practiceusingunrealconditionalclauses.

1)Rewritethesentences.

(1)IfIwereinLondon,IwouldvisitBigBen.

(2)Ifhewerethedirector,hewouldfirethatirresponsiblelibr

(3)Iftheyknewherwell,theywouldunderstandwhyshehaschose

workinthecountryside.

(4)Ifshehadn'tpracticedhard,shewouldn'thavewonthegoldm

(5)Ifshehadtakenherdoctor'sadvice,shewouldn'tbeinhosp

(6)Ifhehadn'tfinishetdheweek'sworklastnighth,ewouldn'bte

playingtenniswithhisbrothernow.

(7)Ifyouhadbeenwithoutajob,youwouldknowwhattheunempl

havetogothrough.

(8)Ifthefirrigadadn'rriventime,thebuildinwgouldhave

beendestroyed.

(9)Theinjuredman'slifemighthavebeensavedifhehadbeens

abetterhospital.

(10)Iftheyhadn'tusedup-to-datceomputers,theywouldn'ave

completedtheinvestigationinjustthreeweeks.

2)Completebytranslatingpartofeachsentence.

(1)theyshouldfailagain

(2)hehadenoughmoney

(3)theworld'spopulationceasedtoincrease,sofast

(4)Ihadknownthatmyfavorieingintarwasgoingtomeetthe

musicfansontheweekend

(5)IwerethePresident

(6)AdolfHitlerhadn'tcomeintopower

(7)theyhadn'timprovedthequalityandthepackingoftheirpro

(8)studentsmightlearnevenbetter

(9)Iwouldhaveactedinthesameway/Iwouldhavedonethesame

(10)thedoctorswouldn'thaveagreed

(11)IwouldurgeCongresstoraise/increasethebudgetforeducat

(12)shewouldn'tbesatisfied

(13)theTaiwanesewouldn'thavefoundhislostyoungerbrotherso

(14)youwouldn'twastefood/wouldn'tbewastingfoodlikethis

(15)theyou,ngwriterwouldn'tknowthemsowellandhewouldn't

portrayedtheirlifesotruthfully

3.Puttheverbsinthecorrectform.

1)hadknown,wouldn'thavegone

2)wereelected,wouldenforce

3)hadn'toverslept,would